Obisika Danilov mu Moscow Amuna Choir, ndandanda wa misonkhano ndi pawebusaiti yovomerezeka. Momwe kuti Moscow anthu Danilov ansembe yotchedwa?

March 17, 2003 m'pamene zaka 700 kuyambira imfa ya St. Prince Daniel wa Moscow. Iye analamulira ku nthawi kuchokera 1276 pa zaka 1303. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Moscow amakhala wachifumu kalonga nakhala wodziimira Russian ikadzatha acceding kuti Pereslavl ndi Kolomna. Koma Danieli - woyamba Grand Prince wa Moscow ndi woyambitsa wa mafumu atsopano, ndi tanthauzo mbiri yakale chisanadze chosintha.

obisika

Mu likulu la dziko lathu polemekeza Prince wa odzipereka mpingo chachikulu cha Zisanu Zazipembedzo akulu wa Danilov obisika. Idamangidwa ndi Daniel pafupi Serpukhov zipata panopa. obisika izi (St. Daniel) ndi wamkulu mu Moscow. Idamangidwa mu 1282.

Prince Daniil Moskovsky

Prince Woyera anali mwana wamng'ono Aleksandra Nevskogo. Iye anabadwa mu 1261 mu Vladimir. Pa zaka khumi - pa gawo pakati pa abale - Danieli anaona Moscow. Mu 1282, iye anamanga mpingo pa gombe la Moskva Mtsinje polemekeza St. Daniila Stolpnika, amene ali woyang'anira wake woyera. Apa akuyamba tsamba wamwamuna wa St. Daniel obisika. The kalonga, kukumbukira mawu a bambo ake kuti Mulungu m'choonadi, ndiponso siligwira, kufunafuna mtendere ndi mtendere. cholinga chake chinali choti alimbikitse ndi kulimbikitsa Moscow ngati boma palokha. Kale pa mwana wake wamkulu, Ivan Kalita, Moscow alandira chizindikiro pa ulamuliro waukulu ndipo tsopano ku mudzi uwu nondescript n'kukhala likulu la mizinda ya ku Russia mpaka ulamuliro wa Peter Wamkulu.

Potsatira chitsanzo cha atate wake, Aleksandra Nevskogo asanamwalire, woyera Prince Daniel amatenga chithunzithunzi ndi udindo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Iye anafa March 4, 1303, kalembedwe akale. Monga mwa chifuniro chake, kalonga anaikidwa fraternal churchyard yosavuta St. Daniel ansembe yotchedwa - ". Ayi mu mpingo ndi mu churchyard ndi"

manda a kalonga

Mwana wamkulu wa Daniel, Ivan Kalita, anamasuliridwa mu obisika 1330 bambo wake mu malo boma la Russia ndi makoma ake angaloŵe, kuti kutetezera anawazunza, ndi makhalidwe kwa Cathedral wa Mpulumutsi pa Bor. Akale zamoskvorechnuyu adakhala ndi manda Kalonga wa Danieli, iye wawapatsa kuti ulamuliro wa agulupa Archimandrite Kremlin. Komabe, agulupa kutali pang'onopang'ono anadzikhuthula ndipo ndinakulira wodwaladwala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, inali kudziŵika Danilovsky hamlet. Choncho manda a kalonga pambuyo sanaonetse zaka zingapo anamuthawa mbadwa zake.

Only pamene Ivan ndi Chachitatu zinali zofunika kwambiri, zomwe anali ngati kutsogolera kwa chitsitsimutso mwapang'onopang'ono zovuta, kenako ndi St. Danilov ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow kamodzinso anayamba mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo ndi chikumbukiro Prince Daniel wa Moscow, analandira ulemu wapadera asanayambe zakale ndi chargeability kuti oyera.

An nthano zakale

Malinga ndi nthano, Ivan chachitatu anapita ndi atumiki awo pa magombe a Moscow Mtsinje, monga kale m'manda a Daniel Prince. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pansi pa okwera pakavalo atathawa, kuchititsa mtumiki anagwera pansi. Iye anali wosadziwika kwa kalonga, ndipo ananena kuti iye ndi Daniel wa Moscow - mwini malo, kumene manda ake. Iye anandiuza ine kuti kupereka Ivan ndi mawu awa: "Inu nokha ndinu akapha, koma ine ndayiwala." Atamva nkhani mtumiki, kalonga wamkulu analamula kuti agwire tchalitchi maliro utumiki makolo awo, komanso kupereka mphatso zachifundo kwa chikumbutso. Popeza ndiye natsogozedwa mwambo uwu, ndi akalonga onse a Moscow anatumikira monga requiem kuti kholo la - Daniel wa Moscow.

Kubwezeretsa obisika ndi

Mu ulamuliro wa mwana wake Basil Chachitatu - Ivana Groznogo, izo taonera chinthu china mozizwitsa - kumanda a Prince Daniel wa Moscow anali kuchiritsidwa kwa akufa ndi. Atamva zimenezi, mfumu inalamula kuti kuwalanga chionetsero pachaka m'manda a makolo ake ndi kutumikira pa utumiki chikumbutso. Ndipo Chofunika, izo limabwezeretsa obisika Danilov panopa. Ivan Grozny malamulo kumanga nyumba yatsopano ya mpingo wa tchalitchi polemekeza Zisanu Zazipembedzo akulu. Komanso anamanga maselo fraternal, ndi m'dera lonse ankakhala ndi malinga atali, agulupa kubwezeretsedwa litadzala ndi agulupa. Komanso, agulupa ya St. Daniel tsopano ikutha palokha. Zisanachitike, iye anali pansi pa boma la Russia Chiwalitsiro Cathedral.

Pali lomwe nyumba yatsopano ya zovuta izi wamangidwa siziri chimodzimodzi kumene anali kale, ndi Mpingo Collegiate, ndipo pang'ono ndi mbali - mamita mazana asanu kumpoto. Mbiri yakale amati malo Daniilovskoy mpingo, amene anapereka kalonga achipembedzo, kodi alipo mpingo wa Kuuka ku Danilov Sloboda.

The yomanga kachisi

Mu nthawi ya zaka kuyambira 1555 kuti 1560 mu Danilov ansembe yotchedwa anamanga mpingo tchalitchi polemekeza Zisanu Zazipembedzo akulu. Ine anayatsa mu May 1561 pamaso pa Ivana Groznogo ndi akumatauni Macarius wa m'banja lachifumu. Mfumu anapereka novoustroennoy obisika Dona Wathu Vladimir, komanso lemba la mfumu chizindikiro zojambulajambula, limene zikusonyeza kuti ndi zithunzi Ivana Groznogo, Prince John ndi akumatauni wa Moscow Macarius.

canonization

Malinga ndi nthano, mu 1652 Woyera Prince Daniel ndi m'kulota kwa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Chifukwa cha dongosolo lake la August 30, mabishopu, Nikon ndi bungwe la mabishopu pamaso pa mfumu anatsegula manda kalonga. Choncho anali wamaliseche zotsalira incorrupt wa Daniil wa Moscow, umene panthawi imeneyo awangisa anthu ambiri. Zotsalira woyera anatitumiza ndi chofunika kwambiri mu mpingo chachikulu cha obisika ndi kuika kwa mpumulo mu kwaya pomwe m'manda matabwa. Ndiye Wodalitsika Moscow kalonga canonized, iye anakhazikitsa chikondwerero cha kawiri pa chaka - anamwalira mu March, ndipo pa tsiku kudzalandira zotsalira wake September 12 malinga ndi kalembedwe latsopano.

kulankhulana utumiki. Daniel

The utumiki oyamba St. Daniel linapangidwa ndi Archimandrite Constantine (Abbot) mu 1761. Komabe, moyo wa kalonga ndi utumiki watsopano mwa Metropolitan Platon (Levshin) linalembedwa zaka forte kenako. Tsopano Lamlungu lililonse kutsogolo kwa zotsalira woyera wa Daniel kuwerenga akathist. Ndipo ine ndikukumbukira masiku a boma la Russia aang'ono walunjika kumanda mu zamoskvorechensky ansembe yotchedwa Danilov. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mpingo wa agulupa anali opatulidwira tchalitchi polemekeza St. Daniel wa Moscow. manda ake anagwidwa kumanzere kwa kwaya ndipo anapanga chopereka chake Fedora Golitsyna chimango siliva. Mu 1812 izo chandalama asilikali Napoleon a. Choncho, 1817 zotsalira za St. Daniel wa Moscow anauika latsopano kachisi siliva. Nearby, pa khoma, anawaika fano Prince, zinalembedwa kukula zonse pa zaka chivindikiro matabwa a manda ake.

A nyengo yatsopano ya chitukuko

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu pa khonde ndi khonde la mpingo tchalitchi inamangidwa atatu-storey Mpingo wa St. Daniila Stolpnika - okumbukira obisika wakale. m'badwo uno, ndi zotsatirazi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi wotchedwa maluwa nyengo wakale St. Danilov kunyumba. Panthawi imeneyi, zinamangidwa akachisi latsopano ndi belu nsanja, Mpingo wa Utatu Woyera (linamangidwa mu 1833 ndi ndalama Kumanin ndi Shustov). Kumanin anali pachibale ndi woyambitsa otchuka Russian Fedorom Dostoevskim. Utatu Mpingo wodzipereka ndi St. Philaret. Mwa zina, wamanga wamanga kwambiri O. I. Bove asanamwalire, iye anakhala mmodzi mwa ntchito yake yomaliza. Izo zinkakhala kuti anamangidwira izo osachepera odziwika wamanga Evgraf Tyurin, amene anamanga Yelokhovo Cathedral ndi yopemphereramo St. Tatiana pa Moss.

Agulupa manda

Mu ulamuliro wa Catherine Wachiwiri, ndi Mliri wa, amene anali panayambira wa Moscow, Danilov obisika anakhala m'manda kwa akufa kwa matenda, monga izo zinali kuchoka m'madera a pakati pa likulu. Milili kuphwera ndipo manda chidafundidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Kuyambira kale, mwambo anakhala m'manda mu cloister ngati Chimonko ndi anthu wamba omwe. M'kupita kwa nthawi, panali manda kuno, kumene anaika anthu olemera ndi womveka. Pa manda wa Danilov ansembe yotchedwa apeza mpumulo komaliza woimba N. G. Rubinshteyn, amene ali mlengi wa Russian zoyimbira Society; Slavophiles A. S. Homyakov ndi Yu F. Samarin, wojambula V. G. Perov, ndi otchuka kwambiri wamba -. N. V. Gogol. Coffin ndi thupi lake anabweretsa pano pa manja a St. Tatiana Church pa University pa Moss, kumene maliro utumiki wa womwalirayo monga membala aulemu ya University Moscow. Komabe, mu 1953 zotsalira za mlembi wamkulu zidatunsidwa kwa Novodevichy manda.

nthawi yovuta

Mu nthawi chisanadze chosintha ya agulupa wakale ndinaona kwambiri mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1812 chitakhazikitsidwa alonda French. Ngakhale kuti ambiri a chuma anatengedwa kuchokera pasadakhale mizinda ina, mfundo zambiri anatsala mwa makoma ake. Panthawi imeneyi, panali vuto chidwi: mtanda loyamba la asilikali French anachenjeza Chimonko adzabwera kuno posachedwapa, gulu lina la alonda, koma iwo ali anthu mwachinyengo. Ndipo Mpofunika kubisa zamtengo onse. Iwo ngakhale anathandiza Chimonko kukaika chuma. Inde, gulu anangofika kumene anagonjetsa onse, osati ankanyansidwa ngakhale antimension.

Vuto lina anaukira agulupa pambuyo October kuukira boma. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti mu St. Daniel obisika chobisa alaliki ambiri anathamangitsidwa Bolsheviks kuchokera pa guwa chifukwa chokana kulandira mfundo yatsopano ndi kukhulupirika kwa miyambo ya Chikhristu Orthodox. Awo wotchedwa - "Danilovtsev". Anyinji kenako anatumiza kwa m'ndende ndi ukapolo. Iye ali wamkulu Moscow obisika chinatsekedwa mu 1930, zaposachedwapa ku likulu.

Kutsegula obisika ndi

Mu May 1983 Danilovsky ansembe yotchedwa chisankho cha boma la Soviet kachiwiri anayikidwa pa kutaya wa Moscow Orthodox kuyendetsa ndi boma zogona.

Pamene sikunali kotheka kupeza manda amene anawonongedwa pa kugwetsa kumanda. Choncho apa Chapel-bokosi inamangidwa mu 1988, ndi tombstone ophiphiritsa kwa onse anayikidwa mu obisika a. A malo pafupi Khomyakov ndi Gogol manda unakhazikitsidwa chikumbukiro chawo, awiri chosemacho. July 12, 1988 apo unachitikira msonkhano wapadera mu ulemu wa Millennium wa Ubatizo wa Lazaro. Masiku ano, St. Daniel ansembe yotchedwa ndi zogona waukulu wa Holiness wake wa mabishopu, ndi Aepiskopi 'Council ikuchitikira apa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.

St. Daniel ansembe yotchedwa ndandanda ya ntchito

Pa mlungu, m'mawa kulambira utumiki umachitika tsiku: pa sikisi koloko mu pemphero m'mawa ndi fraternal pakati pa usiku; ndiye pa seveni koloko - mapemphero. Mu utumiki kulambira madzulo akuyamba tsiku lililonse faifi koloko: Vespers ndi Matins. Holide Sunday utumiki - kumachitika madzulo a usiku wonse Vigil (Woyera Utatu Cathedral), chiyambi cha utumiki faifi koloko madzulo. Loweruka ndipo pa tsiku la phwando awiri a chipembedzo, zomwe zidzachitike mu kachisi wa Abambo Woyera asanu ndi naini koloko m'mawa. Lamlungu, faifi koloko madzulo unachitikira akathist Orthodox Prince Daniel wa Moscow Utatu Cathedral. Komanso, pemphero ndi akathist inadzachitika Lachitatu lililonse faifi koloko ku nyumba yopemphereramo wa St. Daniel.

Masana, mpingo mwayi lotseguka kwa zotsalira za St. Prince mu kanjira kachisi wa Abambo Woyera. Aliyense akhoza kupeza bwino mode ntchito ya kachisi, ndi mbiri yake ndi zina akhudzana ndi kupita ku Internet, chifukwa St. Danilov ansembe yotchedwa (boma webusaiti -. Msdm ru) amasunga ndi moyo ndipo muli tsamba lake pa World Lonse Web. Komanso, inu mukhoza kubwera kuno ku munthu ndi kuyankhula kwa wansembe ntchito, amene Zidzakuthandizani kuyankha mafunso anu onse. Pamafunika maola 8 mpaka 18 mu modutsa nyumba fraternal. Obisika ili pa msewu Danilovsky val, 22. kokwerera okwerera sitima, mungathe Tula (kuyenda mphindi zisanu), kapena Paveletskaya okwerera sitima (sitima mpaka agulupa ya dzina yomweyo anasiya).

Pofuna kulimbikitsa Chikhristu wakhazikitsidwa kwaya ya St. Danilov ansembe yotchedwa kumvetsera zimene anthu amabwera kuchokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya dziko lathu. Komanso, aliyense mukhoza kukopera iwo pa ntchito Internet.

Danilov ansembe yotchedwa Choir

Kodi ndi wapadera mu timu imeneyi ndi zimene kutchuka kwake? Gala nyimboyi Danilov kunyumba ali ndi udindo nyimboyi synodal okhala kholo la Moscow ndi onse Russia. Iye ali nawo ntchito zonse chikondwerero. gulu akutumikira zaka zoposa khumi zikuchokera umodzi. Iye ndiye wolowa mmalo mwa nyimbo mwambo, magwero obisika la zaka zingapo zapitazo. repertoire kwayala a ntchito za Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zikuyenera ntchito oposa mazana asanu ndi atatu. Izi mapemphero nyimbo, nyimbo, mbiri yakale songs, asilikali dziko lawo, kumwa, anthu, zoweta (Rachmaninov, Taneyev, Tchaikovsky) ndi upamwamba yachilendo (Bruckner, Beethoven, Mozart). ntchito yake kwaya ya St. Daniel ansembe yotchedwa amaona kuti dziŵani anthu ndi zitsanzo za chikhalidwe wakale Russian - wowerengeka ndi mpingo XV-XXI zaka. Drevnerusskie kuimba gulu anachita mpweya umodzi, mwanjira (mosalekeza kupitiriza phokoso) akuganiza zovuta kwambiri kuimba luso.