Chithokomiro tinatake tozungulira: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Chithokomiro tinatake tozungulira - vuto wamba mu endocrinology. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu pakuwonekera kwake akuti ndi kusowa kwa ayodini m'thupi. kudwala Ichi ndi chifukwa cha ntchito endocrine-kusokoneza ndipo zikuwoneka ngati kusintha pathological okhudza chithokomiro England. Ngati nthawi ataye chithandizo, ndi tinatake tozungulira imfayo pakutchulidwa matenda ambiri.

matenda kumachitika kovuta kupanga zigawo chimodzi kapena zingapo ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro, komanso osiyana zilonda ndi mtima wabwino zedi. mapangidwe kungatenge zigwirizana wa kapisozi kapena madzi. Ambiri maphunziro nodal wa Lobe lamanja la chithokomiro England, chimodzimodzi monga lamanzere, chosaopsa, koma onetsetsani kuti alandire matenda ndi mankhwala wotsatira. Ngati nthendayo osati mwamsanga ankachitira, zingayambitse maonekedwe a pathologies zosiyanasiyana.

Ambiri maphunziro nodal wa Lobe lamanja la chithokomiro England, ndi zaka chiopsezo pakuwonekera kwake ndi kuchuluka. Mu amuna, kudwala izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa akazi.

Kapangidwe ka chithokomiro England

Chimodzi cha ziwalo zofunika kwambiri a dongosolo endocrine ndi chithokomiro England. Amalima mahomoni munali ayodini. Mu mawonekedwe izo akufanana gulugufe ndi ili pakhosi.

Mabele England Amakhala kwa Korinto, ndi lamanzere ndi lamanja Lobe. Kwa ena, pali gawo zina m'mwamba kuchokera Korinto lapansi. maselo zaminyewa zigwirizana wa follicle yotulutsa timadzi. follicle ndi kuwira ka madzimadzi mkati. Matenda osiyanasiyana mu England follicular madzimadzi zikusefukira zikachitika, ndi chifukwa pali tinatake tozungulira.

Kodi mfundo ndi mmene aumbike

Chithokomiro tinatake tozungulira ndi zisindikizo kuti amasiyana dongosolo kwa minofu wathanzi. Aliyense akudziwa magawo wabwinobwino, angachichite kudzifufuza kuti kuzindikira zotupa. A wathanzi chithokomiro England amakhala ndi mfundo yakuti:

• Iwo ali pamwamba mutasiya protrusions ndi matendawa,;
• osalimba yemweyo;
• kuthamanga ululu tcheru Kodi osadzuka;
• onse lobes ndi symmetrical.

Kudziwa chifukwa panali kudwala, m'pofunika kuthetsa kwa m'thupi yemwenso ndi. Ndi nambala ya tinatake tozungulira chithokomiro zingakhale:

• yekha, amene ndi wosakwatiwa;
• angapo;
• yense, ie, mfundo angapo amaphatikizidwa ndi mzake.

Single tione ngati yaing'ono yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mkanda ndipo zikhoza kukhala mu uliwonse wa magawo kapena Korinto lapansi. nyumba angapo zingakhudze dera lililonse la chithokomiro England. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo kukuza ndi kupanga khosi lotupa nodular. Iwo akhoza ziwonjezeke pang'onopang'ono, zaka, kapena kuoneka mofulumira, mu masabata ochepa chabe.

Zosiyanasiyana tinatake tozungulira chithokomiro

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa nodular, amene amasiyana kapangidwe ndi kuchuluka. Malinga mbali structural, chithokomiro tinatake tozungulira ndi:

• colloid;
• chotupa;
• adenoma;
• chotupa chija.

zigawo zikuluzikulu colloidal muli kwambiri mahomoni ndipo zikhoza kukhala osakwatira kapena angapo. Iwo amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri matenda mwangozi, monga zilibe imfayo zizindikiro zilizonse. Nthawi zina kukhala alibe wa mtima wabwino chotupa mu neoplasm zilonda.

Chotupa amaoneka ngati kapisozi wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza akazi ndi amakhala ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Monga envelopu awo amasandulika n'kakang'ono ndipo akhoza maganizo palpation a oscillation madzimadzi mkati.

Adenoma zikuwoneka ngati mpira ili mu kapisozi fibrous. Iwo amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono komanso siliyankha angapo matupi ili. Iwo makamaka opezeka anthu zaka 40, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi.

neoplasms zilonda ali makamaka limodzi mfundo munali maselo a khansa. neoplasm izi omveka bwino envulopu, ndipo amakhala ndi kukula mofulumira. Kuti kukhudza ndi wandiweyani zokwanira, koma sayambitsa ululu.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Sizikudziwika tanthauzo akapsa mapangidwe nodular chithokomiro Lobe Koma pali zina zinanso ziti kwa matenda amenewa. zinthu zimenezi ndi izi:

• hypothermia;
• pafupipafupi nkhawa;
• zoipa zachilengedwe;
• ayodini akusowa;
• kutupa;
• zoipa chibadwa.

Pamene supercooling amapezeka vasospasm kuti amakwiya wakuswa mbali munthu wa chithokomiro England, chifukwa mu chitetezo chokwanira achepetsa, imbaenda vuto kuimira selo. Chifukwa cha kusalankhula kumasulidwa mahomoni ndi chilengedwe osauka. Zimenezi zingachititse mapangidwe zotupa.

Pamene ayodini akusowa akuyamba kuwonjezera chithokomiro. maphunziro Nodal ukapezeka chifukwa chakuti chitsulo akuyesera kuti magazi kuchokera chosowacho kuchuluka kwa ayodini. Kutupa chithokomiro lobes akhale pa moyo wa njira yotupa, potero kupanga mfundo zofanana ndi chotupa. Kudwala angathe zimachitika chifukwa cha chibadwa.

Pachiopsezo ndi:

• akazi;
• anthu aakulu kuposa zaka 55;
• odwala matenda ena endocrine;
• kukhala ndi mbiri banja la matenda a chithokomiro.

Anthu m'magulu awa kwenikweni ayenera mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wawo ndi nthawi kuchititsa palpation ya chithokomiro England. Pamaso pa ululu, apezeka kapena kuwonjezeka kukula kwenikweni ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala ndi matenda kudziwa kudwala.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za maphunziro nodal

Zizindikiro za tinatake tozungulira chithokomiro kwakukulukulu amadalira kukula ndipo chiwerengero mahomoni. Chosowa zizindikiro mu kukula yaing'ono limasonyeza kuti thupi akhudzidwa sangabereke mahomoni. N'chifukwa chake mapangidwe siteji koyamba zitha anatsimikiza pa matenda ultrasound.

Cheerleaders nazo zizindikiro ngati za maphunziro nodal wa Lobe kumanzere kwa chithokomiro England, monga:

• kusintha mawu;
• anachititsa vuto Pomeza;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• malungo;
• tachycardia;
• kudzimbidwa;
• Kufooka mwa minofu.

matenda yodziwika ndi mfundo zimene zingakhudze ana ndi akulu omwe. Kuopsa ndi kuti pali zimakhudza mwachindunji pa thupi ndi m'maganizo chitukuko cha zizindikiro mwana. The ndondomeko ya mankhwala n'kovuta kwambiri.

Pamene retrosternal khosi lotupa mtima malo kungakhale nkhawa kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kumverera kwa psinjika mu mmero. Mu chochitika zizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa matenda ayenera yomweyo kulankhula ndi dokotala kufufuza ndi chithandizo wotsatira. Zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa matenda pa siteji koyamba, kuposa kuthana ndi mavuto.

Kuchititsa matenda a chithokomiro tinatake tozungulira

Ngati chithokomiro England zimakhudzira, maphunziro nodal mu magawo koyamba angathe kuonedwa pambuyo khama chifukwa. amafuna kuti dokotala kwa zizindikiro za matendawo. Anthu amene ali pa chiopsezo, ndikofunika kukayezetsa zonse mayeso njira, zimene zingakuthandizeni kudziwa matenda mwapang'onopang'ono koyamba.

Poyamba m'thupi yemwenso amachita kuyendera zithunzi ndiponso, ngati kuzindikiridwa tinatake tozungulira onse lobes chithokomiro, ndiye imawunikidwa kukula, kukoma mtima, kachulukidwe, zoyendayenda, komanso chikhalidwe cha khungu m'chigawo cha zotupa. Patatha izi, wodwala ayenera kukumana zasayansi kuyezetsa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa timadzi mu magazi. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira fanizo ili zimakhudza zinthu zambiri, makamaka, monga:

• kwambiri thupi ntchito;
• mimba;
• kumwa mankhwala ena mankhwala;
• chakudya ndi okhutira otsika mapuloteni.

Komanso, mawaya ndi scintigraphy, kusonyeza oyamba zikutanthauza kuti munali nyukiliya ayodini. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti njira ya matenda ndi contraindicated pa mimba. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuikidwa ultrasound wa tinatake tozungulira chithokomiro, amene amalola kudziwa chiwerengero ndi malo enieni a zotupa, ndi kuti aone mkhalidwe wa thupi.

Pamene tikugwira matenda ultrasound Akuti chithokomiro kusamvana. Mlingo uliwonse msinkhu siyana. Komabe, ngati zolakwika zazing'ono, zikutanthauza kuti matenda sangakhale. oposa nthenda kungasonyeze matenda monga:

• nodular Chotupa chija;
• chotupa;
• yotupa njira;
• zilonda ndi chosaopsa zotupa.

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti zotsatira ultrasound matenda ali kuchita kokha dokotala, amene angathe kudziwa kusintha akakufunsani za chithokomiro England. Mlingo mfundo Pankhaniyi akhale wa mtima wabwino kapena zilonda chikhalidwe.

Kuti adziwe ngati zilonda kapena chosaopsa chotupa, ndi biopsy imagwiridwa. Amatanthauza zochepa chabe pamalangizo maselo minofu kuphunzira pansi simungathe kutiona. Ndondomeko lonse umalamulidwa ndi matenda ultrasound. Malinga ndi zotsatira za biopsy, adokotala amasankha mankhwala.

Odwala ndi biopsy kalozera zotupa ndi awiri a 5-10 mamilimita ndi mosadziwika zikuoneka kuti chotupa ndi zilonda. Mbali yaikulu ya chotupa chija amaonedwa monga:

• mfundo wandiweyani kugwirizana;
• kwafalikira;
• kufalitsa ziwalo pafupi;
• kuphwanya mavoti;
• pamaso pa zizindikiro ultrasound.

Pankhani ya kukayikitsa chotupa chija matenda ndi mankhwala ayenera kukhala oncologist. Kuonanso chithokomiro kukula imachitika tomography, amene amalola kudziwa ndendende mizere yake, kapangidwe ndi udzakhalire lymph mfundo.

Kuchititsa mankhwalawa nodular

Ngati wodwala matenda maphunziro nodal wa Lobe kumanzere kwa chithokomiro England, mankhwala ayenera kukhala zovuta, ndi njira anasankha mankhwala malingana zovuta za matendawa. Self-mankhwala osavomerezeka, monga izi zingakubweretsereni mavuto aakulu ndi mavuto, nchifukwa chake mankhwala onse ayenera mankhwala pokhapokha kuunikidwa m'thupi yemwenso.

mfundo chosaopsa otetezeka kwathunthu, ndipo kawirikawiri sayambitsa mavuto ambiri kwa thupi. Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ikuchitika kutsatira kukonzekera mankhwala ndi mankhwala a zitsamba. Zilonda neoplasm kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo opaleshoni, monga kudya kukula, metastases kusuntha ziwalo zina, ndipo kungachititse kuti imfa ya wodwala.

Ngati mfundo mu chithokomiro England anaonekera colloid Chotupa chija, mankhwala si wonyamulidwa, ndi mtima kukuonetsedwa anaziika zonse, ndipo ngati pali chizolowezi cha kukula kwa zotupa, ndiye dotolo amasankha njira ya mankhwala.

mankhwala umalimbana pa yimitsira mahomoni. Pamaso pa khosi lotupa akakufunsani ntchito yokonzekera mankhwala cholinga kuthetsa ayodini akusowa mu thupi. Pankhaniyi, Madokotala amakonda kulemba "Jodomarin" chifukwa ndi wabwino kwambiri mankhwala amakono.

Ngati wodwala anapeza zilonda chithokomiro tinatake tozungulira, mankhwala ikuchitika yekha ndi opaleshoni. Opaleshoni Malinga mlingo wa chitukuko cha matenda akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, akuti:

• tsankho resection;
• Kuchotsa matenda a chithokomiro gawo;
• wathunthu kuchotsa chithokomiro England.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndondomeko kawirikawiri ikuchitika chithandizo nanu ayodini nyukiliya. M'pofunika kuti athe kuchotsa zonse zotsala za khansa. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, wodwalayo amafuna kuti chongopeka amapanga chifukwa chosowa ayodini m'thupi.

The njira kwambiri wofatsa ntchito adzakhala laser mankhwala. Mtengo kuwala, Nawalanditsa laser heats ndi kuwononga maselo chotupa ndi tizilombo. Ndiye minofu amamuyambitsa timabala. Opaleshoni imeneyi ikuchitika ngati neoplasm kukula si oposa 4 cm.

Kupewa tinatake tozungulira chithokomiro

Kupewa mavuto ndi chithokomiro England, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti agwire miyeso zina zodzitetezera, akuti:

• zakudya wolemera ayodini;
• kulabadira zokwanira kugona mupumule;
• moyo wokangalika;
• kuchepetsa mlingo wa mahomoni;
• kukumana mayeso nthawi zachipatala.

Ndi zoletsedwa kukonzekera zawo munali ayodini, popanda dokotala paudindo, monga kungakhale zotsatira zina zoyipa.

Kudyetsa makhalidwe ndiponso kudya pang'ono

Chithandizo cha tinatake tozungulira chithokomiro kukhala pamodzi ndi moyo wathanzi ndi kusunga zakudya zapadera. Chofunika, tsiku lililonse thupi amalandira okwanira kuchuluka kwa ayodini. The zakudya idzikhala pano:

• nsomba;
• Seaweed;
• kiwi;
• mazira;
• rye mkate.

Iodized mchere angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphika. M'pofunikanso kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni, ndi kuti muyenera kudya mbewu monga chimanga, nyemba, Beets, maapulo, madzi abwino, kumwa madzi ambiri. Muyeneranso kuchepetsa kudya zakudya zamagulu, mafuta ndi zakudya yokazinga, confectionary, mchere; kutetezera. Kudya pang'ono angathandize kukhutitsa thupi ndi zinthu zofunikira ndi kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda.

Zovuta za tinatake tozungulira chithokomiro

Kuchedwa mankhwala ndi kupanda kupewa matenda lingachititse yatsoka zochitika zina. Mu mkhalidwe kunyalanyaza maphunziro nodal wa Lobe kumanzere kwa chithokomiro England, chimodzimodzi monga kumanja, akhoza amaphatikiza ndi khosi lotupa Mipikisano mfundo.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, chosaopsa chotupa angasinthe mu zilonda, ndiponso mankhwala ake ayenera opaleshoni ndi kuchititsa mankhwala amphamvu zovuta. Ngati mulibe kugwira chithandizo yake, zingachititse kuti imfa ya wodwala. Komanso, tinatake tozungulira zingachititse kuti:

• kusokonezeka kwa njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi;
• movutikira Pomeza;
• ndi kusamutsidwa kwa molekezera mitsempha;
• suffocation.

Popanda chithandizo yake munthu sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda alipo, nchifukwa chake pa chizindikiro choyamba cha kudwala kwenikweni ayenera kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala.