Mlamba synodontis: mitundu, kufotokoza ndi wokhutira

Pa aquarists kuyambira nthawi zambiri pali mavuto ambiri. Pansi pa thankiyo kwambiri mofulumira inamera matope, madzi wobiriwira, mtengo nsomba amadwala ndi kufa. Pali simungakhoze kuchita popanda malangizo akatswiri. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo umboni kuti nsomba chidwi wotchedwa mlamba synodontis. Izi usilikali ndipo voracious kwambiri medic anachokera ku Africa Central. Zikuthandizani kusunga Aquarium oyera popanda njira iliyonse yapadera. Izi okhala m'madzi si mwangwiro kokha kupirira ntchitoyo, komanso kukongoletsa nyumba m'madzi.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Mlamba synodontis - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri Aquarium okhala. zolengedwa Amazing ali makamaka usiku, ndipo iwo ali odzionetsera kwambiri, lalikulu ndi yowala. Iwo bwino ndi ambiri okhalamo Aquarium. Ogwirira simunandikhudze iwo chifukwa cha lalikulu kukula ndi benthic malo, komanso chifukwa cha khalidwe la mtendere. Komabe, yaing'ono nsomba yokongola mukhoza kutengedwa ngati chakudya mlamba. Hunt makamaka iwo sadzatero, koma kumeza kuti akukwera mkamwa mwake. Mlamba synodontis anabwera kwa ife kuchokera beseni wa Congo Mtsinje, ndipo mu Aquarium, iye sanasinthe amadya, kupitiriza kusonkhanitsa mafupawa kuchokera pansi ndi makoma.

Features mtundu

Pamene mubwera kusankha anthu loyamba la Aquarium kunyumba, ndiye woyamba wa zonse kulabadira zimene zikuwoneka ngati nsomba, ndiyeno kokha kuyamba kufunsa mafunso pa za mmene ndi whimsical nanga zofunikira zili awo. Ndipotu mlamba synodontis - abwino oyamba, amene whimsical nsomba yokongola adzakhala zovuta. Komanso, kupeza weniweni zokongoletsa chimwemwe kuonera zilombo izi. woimira m'modzi wa mtundu uwu ali ndi luso tiwolokere pa nsana wake, kuti ndiyo mimba mmwamba. Chifukwa cha ichi iwo dzina wachiwiri - mlamba-shifters. Koma pamene pansi pa kusaka kwa particles chakudya, iwo ali kuyikidwa mu malo lililonse nsomba. Mbali imeneyi mosavuta anafotokoza mwa dongosolo thupi, amene tikambirana ina. Mlamba synodontis, zili limene ndi losavuta mokwanira ngakhale oyamba mu Aquarium malonda, anali woyamba zimagulitsidwa ku Africa mu 1950 ndipo sanachedwe mu chikondi ndi aquarists.

deta kunja

wamfupi koma wojintcha ichi alenge pang'ono flattened mumbali. Iwo khungu amphamvu kwambiri, yokutidwa ndi ntchofu. Ndi chifukwa cha adani ili m'madzi sakuwaona ngati nyama. Kumbuyo ali unakhota khalidwe, amene ali ngakhale chozama kupitirira mimba. The kuipanikiza amadziwikanso kuchititsa nkhawa. Mlamba Aquarium synodontis ali maso aakulu, m'kamwa mwake m'munsi, amaperekedwa ndi magulu atatu a ndevu. The dorsal chipsyepsye ali ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ali mawonekedwe triangular. Mchira chipsyepsye - ndi mapasa, kuwonjezera, ndi okonzeka ndi lalikulu adipose chipsyepsye.

Mtundu siyana malingana ndi mtundu wanji wa Nthumwi mu Aquarium wanu. Nthawi zambiri ndi beige-imvi mbalame ndi mawanga mdima. Kawirikawiri nsomba m'mimba pang'ono opepuka kuposa enawo, izi zonse zosiyana: kuwala kumbuyo, ndi pamimba - mdima imvi, pafupifupi wakuda hue. Pa jenda kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi si mophweka Komabe, akulu amasiyana kukula. Akazi enanso, iwo kufika kutalika 10 cm, pamene amuna ambiri samasankha kukula kuposa masentimita 6. Mu zinthu zabwino, mu nsinga iwo moyo mpaka zaka 10. Species nsomba zambiri, aliyense wa boma mitundu amasiyana mwa maonekedwe. Tiyeni kukuuzani zambiri za aliyense wa iwo, kuti kukhala kosavuta kusankha awo asanapite ku sitolo Pet.

khalidwe nsomba

Kawirikawiri, mwini latsopano kuthamanga Aquarium nsomba latsopano, wokonzeka osati kusiya mazenera kwa maola kuyang'ana moyo wa mphaka wanu watsopano. Komabe, tiyenera amakumbukira chakuti pamaso panu synodontis mlamba. The zili nsomba imafunanso kuleza mtima. Inakhazikitsa mu Aquarium watsopano, iwo zalyagut pansi, kapena kubisa m'misasa, amene zofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale, ndi sizikuoneka Kukada. Komanso, ngakhale bwino katswiri, iwo kubwereza kumapeto mwachizolowezi. Choncho kuganizira unsembe pafupi Aquarium mdima kuwala gwero. Ndiye pa Kukada, inu athe kusunga miyoyo yawo. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi mlamba kupita kukafunafuna chakudya. Iwo anakumba pansi ndi kudya ndi zosangalatsa anapeza. Zimenezi ziyenera kutengedwa kuganizira pamaso pa Aquarium wayamba. Ngati mukufuna kuti muthamange mu mlamba pansi, kupewa mchenga chabwino. nsomba nthaŵi zonse kukumba izo, nthawi iliyonse kuukitsa madzi turbidity. Sefa chodziwikiratu kupirira katundu. Large ndi lakuthwa miyala kwambiri kuyeretsa bwino, ziweto zanu osati kuvulaza iwo. Njira yabwino adzakhala sing'anga-kakulidwe miyala, amenenso ali wangwiro planter. Wosanjikiza dothi ayenera kukhala wamakhalidwe, kotero nsomba sangathe kukumba kuchokera mizu ya zomera. Ambiri, nsomba ndi mtendere kwambiri, amakonda kukhala m'magulu, kotero izo zikanakhala bwino ngati inu kugula Aquarium lalikulu la anthu ochepa mitundu chimodzimodzi.

Kaso voile soma

Izi zokoma m'madzi ufumu, mlamba synodontis voile ali ndi maonekedwe yokongola kwambiri. Choyamba izi zimapangitsa izo ndi zokongola dorsal chipsyepsye, amene enchants ndi mawonekedwe ake vualevoj. Mtundu anthu awa wonyong'onya, ambiri mwina akhoza wachinsinsi monga nkhunda. Mu thupi la Somalia ambiri madontho akuda. Kusiyanitsa amuna kwa akazi zovuta kuyang'ana pa iwo zofanana, ndi kusasitsa ziwalo zoberekera kumachitika kokha pa zaka ziwiri. Izi zisanachitike tikungofunika ndikuganiza amene ali Aquarium wanu.

Kukula nsomba wokongola lalikulu, mpaka 30 cm m'litali. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana basi Aquarium ndi, ndi bwino kusiya kusankha pa mphamvu osachepera 100 malita. Ndipotu, zolengedwa ndi mtendere, koma nsomba yaing'ono ndi chingameze, choncho saika iwo guppies ndi zolengedwa zina kakang'ono, kuti kulenga zinthu apulumuke lalikulu iwo. Ambiri, voile mlamba amakonda kukhala payekha mu pogona, m'malo a mdima. Kudya nsomba onsewa, iwo ali kwathunthu wodzichepetsa, kwambiri mofunitsitsa kuyankha chakudya moyo. Koma dikirani kwa ana kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri, ngakhale inu mwakhala mu Aquarium toyesa dioecious okhwima. kwa kubalana akatswiri kukondoweza ntchito mahomoni. Komabe, ngati mulibe kukonza kuchita malonda a Aquarium nsomba, ndiye izo zidzakhala zokwanira ndi ochepa zabwino mlamba ndi kusangalala nazo.

Choncho,-cuckoo

nthumwi wina chidwi mitundu. Mlamba synodontis cuckoo si zimatulutsa phokoso khalidwe, monga inu mukhoza kuganiza, potengera dzina. Ayi, dzina linaperekedwa kwa iye chifukwa china. Zilombozi chidwi ndi chisa majeremusi, kutanthauza iwo sakufuna kumawasamalira ana awo, kapena kani, kuchita izo likuvutika anthu ena m'madzi. Izi nsomba yekha kuti imabereka mwanjira imeneyi. Ndi udindo wa losamala ana kutenga cichlids kuti mwachibadwa moyo mu madzi omwewo. Iwo asamalire ndi mazira m'kamwa mlamba wake. Choncho Aquarium, mudzachita si kupeza mbewu.

mlamba Izi imatengedwa kaso. Iwo ali kuwala mtundu wachikasu ndi mawanga ambiri wakuda. Kutalika kwa nsomba ndi yaing'ono 15 cm. Thupi olimba kumanga, elongate ndi pang'ono flattened laterally. Maso lalikulu, palinso magulu atatu a ndevu. Pali lalikulu adipose chipsyepsye ndi dorsal - yaing'ono kukula. Pa caudal masamba chipsyepsye otukuka. Khalidwe ndi mtendere kwambiri, sukulu nsomba, anayang'ana zabwino mu kuchuluka kwa anthu asanu. Aquarium ayenera malita pafupifupi 80. Cuckoo mlamba (mnogopyatnisty synodontis) ndi omnivorous, ndi zosangalatsa amadya onse masamba ndi chakudya nyama.

Mlamba, Changeling

Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya hobbyists nsomba. Large, chidwi abwino chikhalidwe mlamba synodontis Changeling zambiri ndi kusankha, osati oyamba, komanso anthu amene ali mwaukadaulo amakonda zili nsomba. Adzaupereka kwa bahromchatousym soms. Iye ali ndi thupi zayamba triangular, theka-zozungulira pakamwa ndi spines limbika dorsal ndi pectoral zipsepse. Ali yemweyo magulu atatu a barbels, koma awiri a iwo pinnate, ngati mphonje a. Izo wakudya tizilombo kugwera m'madzi, koma ali ndi pakamwa m'munsi, koma chifukwa choti gubuduzani tiwolokere mimba mpaka kusonkhanitsa chakudya. Mlamba synodontis, zithunzi zomwe ife azipereka pansipa, sachedwa kunenepa, kamodzi pa sabata, zisiyeni izo popanda chakudya.

synodontis euprerus

Kwambiri kaso kukhazikitsidwa, amene ali kunyumba kwa Tanzania. Opondapo, kotero kusankha iwo Aquarium, siyani malita osachepera 150. Mmenemo iwo adzakhala wokhoza amakula masentimita 12. mitundu, komanso aliyense, amakonda mthunzi ndi pogona, choncho m'pofunika zomera zomera ndi kumanga mapanga wapadera. Amene amapeza bwino mlamba synodontis? Ngakhale ndi mitundu ina ndi zabwino kwambiri Komabe, njira yabwino adzakhala cichlids zokongola. Izi ndi zolengedwa voracious kwambiri ndipo amakonda moyo chakudya, zosiyanasiyana tizilombo ndi nkhono.

mbendera synodontis

Ichi ndi ena otchuka mlamba synodontis. Reviews kuti si nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu Pet masitolo, koma ndi olandiridwa mlendo aliyense Aquarium. Flag Choncho, - kuwala, ndi Sheen silvery ndi mawanga akuda. Woyamba dorsal chipsyepsye ndi elongated mu mtengo okwezeka ndi chokongoletsera wake wamkulu. Iwo amakula lalikulu, za 20-25 masentimita. Moyo amayembekezeka mu Aquarium - za 10-15 zaka. Khalidwe ndi ufulu, koma ngati pali nsomba iliyonse mu Aquarium ndi anavulala, ayenera unayikidwa, kapena soma mgwirizano malo awa. Chakudya makamaka chiyambi nyama. Kungakhale joker ndi Daphne, komanso kuchipala nyama, chiwindi ndi mtima. About 20% ya zakudya ukhale chakudya cha chiyambi mbewu. Chakudya nyenyeswa, dandelion masamba, oatmeal.

mlamba Dalmatian

Izi nthumwi yowala a mtundu wake mu Aquarium lalikulu akhoza vymahal mpaka 20 cm m'litali. Mlamba synodontis Dalmatian kaso. Mbali kumbuyo kwa zipsepse anali woyera ndi buluu, ndi mchira chipsyepsye ali yemweyo mtundu fringing. Pakuti yokonza nsomba muyenera Aquarium opanda malita zosakwana 100. Madzi kutentha - madigiri 28-29, musaiwale kuti zolengedwa izi otentha! Pakuti wabwinobwino m'pofunika kupereka zosefera ogwira ndi aeration, komanso kusintha zonse madzi. Popanda kudya mavuto, mlamba ndi chimwene kuyenda mu chakudya akufuna. Nthawi zambiri nsomba ikuchitika pafupi pansi ankaona kutuluka usiku.

kuti adzimvera

Aliyense wa anthu a m'banja lalikulu lotereli wanu. Si fastidious kwambiri nsomba mosavuta kupulumuka muli zaka 10. Ngati inu tingoyamba Aquarium lanu loyamba, kenako kusiya kwa iwo kusankha. Ndiye Aquarium wanu adzakhala opanda ndikawapempha. Musati kusankha anansi chochepa - mlamba mtendere, koma zilombo zolusa. Ndipo potsiriza, musati overfeed iwo, iwo onse yodziwika ndi chilakolako wabwino.