Mlamba tarakatum - wodzichepetsa Aquarium nsomba

Choncho, tarakatum (Hoplosternumthoracatum) - somoobraznyh nsomba za banja, a m'banja la crustacean kapena kallihtovyh Choncho,. Izo ndi elongated ndi muffled m'mbali mwa thupi mtundu bulauni ndi mawanga akuda. Somalia amakhala ndi mutu waukulu umene masharubu mitundu iwiri iwiri mu nsagwada m'munsi ndi banja - pamwamba. Pali adipose chipsyepsye. Mlamba tarakatum - nsomba mtendere, sizikuopseza anansi ake. Nsomba zazikulu musakhudze izo chifukwa kukhalapo kwa chipolopolo anapanga kuchokera olimba mbale Bony.

kusiyana kugonana

Yaikazi zikuluzikulu pang'ono kuposa mwamuna. Yaimuna waima chithunzi zokongola. Iwo amakhala ndi elongated ndi zisonga zipsepse pectoral. The ray loyamba zipsepse ndi pectoral ngati olimba fupa kukwera wofiira. The zipsepse pectoral la akazi ndi waufupi ndi ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza.

inafikira

Mlamba tarakatum amakhala ku America South ndipo pa chilumba cha Trinidad. Iye amakhala mu otaya ndi matupi patsogolo madzi (mitsinje mabeseni wa Amazon ndi Guiana). Kwenikweni limayesetsa pansi. Pamene dziwe uphwetsa, mlamba tarakatum kuika yokha mu matope, kuyembekezera kuyamba mvula. Iye akugwira kwambiri analamula. Awa amatchedwanso mlamba Aquarium mphemvu chifukwa ndi zofiirira chomwecho, moustached ndi wambawamba. Ndipo iwo akhoza kukhala moyo mu madzi okhutira kwambiri a feteleza komanso nkhani organic. Apa ngati wodzichepetsa nsomba mlamba tarakatum. Photo akusonyeza iye kuthengo.

kubalana

Kugonana okhwima mlamba tarakatum amakhala zaka theka. Mu chikhalidwe, nsomba kubereka chiyambi masika, pamene madzi abwino akulowa Madamu, ndi kuthamanga mumlengalenga kugwa. Kuwalimbikitsa zimaswana mu Aquarium, mungathe kusintha madzi ndi kuonjezera kutentha kwake. Male anayamba kumanga zisa padziko madzi. The mfundo imeneyi ndi mpweya thovu amene kupenyetsetsa wamwamuna pepala lonse la mbewu iliyonse. Muyenera kusamalira pamaso pa pepala mu Aquarium ndi. Ngati Aquarium la awiriawiri ochepa a nsomba, m'pofunika kuvala mapepala angapo oposa awiriawiri kuti amuna Silola nkhondo chifukwa cha masamba. The mazira wamkazi timitengo (1000-1500 mayunitsi) kwa pepala pansi. Kenako, mwamuna chimathamangitsa ake ndi kusamalira caviar. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi wolakalakika kumuika wamkazi.

chisamaliro

Mu Aquarium ndi, mlamba tarakatum chimatsatira malo pamthunzi. Choncho m'pofunika kudzaza pansi zosiyanasiyana m'misasa: chikuni choyandama, mapanga, zipolopolo, ikani zomera za m'madzi. Mu mlamba wina amafuna malita 50 a madzi, steamed - malita 100 kapena kuposa. Ndi zofunika kusunga kutentha madzi pa 22-28 ° C. Madzi anasintha kawiri pa mwezi pa 1/5 voliyumu. Mu chikhalidwe, mlamba moyo mu madzi kwambiri otsika mpweya. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo apanga limba kupuma, kupereka mwayi kupuma mpweya wa mlengalenga. Chizolowezi cha kukwera pamwamba pa madzi ndi kusonkhanitsa mpweya anakhalabe mlamba mu Aquarium lapansi. Tarakatumy omnivorous: adye chakudya youma ndi moyo. Iwo amakonda kusonkhanitsa chakudya pansi. The Aquarium angathe kukhala zaka zoposa makumi awiri, kufika masentimita 20 m'litali, limodzi ndi nsomba iliyonse. Yodziwika ndi mtendere chenicheni tarakatum mlamba.

matenda nsomba

Mlamba kungakhale kudwala zilonda ndi mycobacteriosis. Ndi pansi pa nthenda mbale gill. nsomba matenda anaikidwa mu chidebe ndi njira ya medicaments.