Airborne Asilikali Commander wa USSR ndi Federation Russian

August 2, 1930 pafupi Voronezh ziphunzitso za Air Force (Air Force) kunachitika. Mbali A zochita anali ankafika ndi wagawo parachuti asilikali kuchuluka kwa anthu khumi ndi awiri kuchokera ndege "Farman-Goliati." deti limeneli linakhala tsiku la Asilikali Airborne (VDV) wa Red Army m'tsogolo kukhala osiyana nkhondowo dzanja, amene akupereka lamulo la mtsogoleri wa. atsogoleri Airborne yoikidwiratu chiwerengero cha alonda odziwa nkhondo.

nthambi yatsopano

Choyamba Airborne Division unakhazikitsidwa mu Soviet Union mu 1931. Mu December 1932 Chiwukirano usilikali Council mu Maonekedwe ake anayambitsanso mayunitsi airborne. The analamula misa mbali yatsopano ya zachitetezo, ndi Mwambi amene m'tsogolo adzakhala "Palibe wina koma ife."

Poyamba mayunitsi airborne m'gulu kapangidwe Red Army Air Force, koma June 3, 1946 kusankha boma la USSR Airborne anatitumiza pansi pa ulamuliro panokha kwa Nduna ya Asilikali onyamula zida (AF) wa USSR. Pa nkhani imeneyi, izo wakhala anayambitsa zonse wagawo mkulu wa asilikali a mtundu uwu.

Asilikali Airborne Commander wa USSR ndi Russia, aliyense nthawi yake anapereka, amene kwambiri, ena zochepa, kuti chitukuko cha asilikali ake.

Atsogoleri a "oyenda mapiko" wa USSR

Pa alipo VDV lamulo la lapadela limeneli dzanja la utumiki anapatsidwa mkulu khumi.

Atsegula mndandanda wa lamulo la General Vasiliy Vasilevich Glagolev - mu 1946 anatsogolera nthambi yatsopano mu USSR.

Kuyambira mu October 1947, atamwalira mwadzidzidzi vv Glagoleva, mkulu yoikidwiratu dzina lake Aleksandr Fedorovich Kazankin.

Pasanathe chaka (mapeto a 1948 - September 1949) Airborne asilikali anali pansi pa lamulo Rudenko Sergeya Ignatevicha, Air kulamulira.

General Gorbatov AV analamula Airborne kuyambira 1950 mpaka 1954.

Nthano A Margelov VF anatsogolera paratroopers zaka 20 (1954 - January 1979).

Mu zaka wotsatira, atsogoleri a asilikali airborne wa USSR wotanganidwa posts pazipita chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, kupatulapo D. S. Suhorukova:

• Tutarinov IV (1959 - 1961);
• Suhorukov D. S. (1979 - 1987);
• Kalinin NV (1987 - oyambirira 1989);
• Achalov VA (1989 - 1990);
• Grachev P. S. (January - August 1991);

Podkolzin EN anali mkulu lotsiriza la "oyenda mapiko" wa USSR ndi woyamba - Russia (August 1991 - November 1996).

Atsogoleri a "berets buluu" Russia

Ndi mapangidwe la Russia pali bata ena mu utsogoleri wa Mphamvu ndi Airborne: Team kugwira nchito nthawi yotalikirapo, zimene zikusonyeza kuopsa kwa kusankha ogwira mu Utumiki wa chitetezo.

Kotala lotsiriza la zaka za Russian asilikali airborne anali pansi pa lamulo la asilikali:

• Podkolzina Evgeny Nikolaevich (September 1991 - December 1996);
• Shpak Georgiy Ivanovich (December 1996 - September 2003);
• Evtuhovicha Valeriya Evgenevicha (November 2007 - May 2009);
• Shamanova Vladimira Anatolevicha (May 2009 - pano);

Gulu loyamba

Pambuyo achire ku ulamuliro wa Nduna ya mkulu USSR onyamula Mphamvu Air Force woyamba VDV anaikidwa: iye anali General Vasiliy Vasilevich Glagolev.

Wobadwa February 21, 1896. maphunziro chachikulu pulayimale ndi weniweni wa sukulu ya Kaluga.

Chiyambireni cha nkhondo Civil (1918) anamenyera nkhondo Red Army apakavalo. Pambuyo mapeto a nkhondo fratricidal Glagolev unachitikira lachitatu Baku maphunziro atsogoleri ndi akupitiriza kutumikira mu 68th apakavalo Regiment.

Mu 1941, pambuyo maphunziro apamwamba maphunziro pa Asilikali Academy (VA) iwo. Frunze analandira udindo wa wamkulu. M'zaka nkhondo anasonyeza mkulu mwaluso. Zochita mu nkhondo pa Dnieper October 27, 1943 Glagolev analandira udindo wa mkulu, ndipo posakhalitsa nyenyezi ya Hero. Mu 1946 Glagolev yoikidwiratu mkulu wa asilikali a Airborne wa USSR.

Pakuti zinthu zazikulu anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin (kawiri), dongosolo la Red mbendela (kawiri), dongosolo la Suvorov ndi Kutuzov.

Ziphunzitso za September 21, 1947 anali omaliza kwa timu - anamwalira mu njira ya kukhazikitsa awo. Kumanda V. V. Glagoleva ndi Novodevichy manda.

dzina lache linaperekedwa ku misewu ya Moscow, Minsk, Kaluga.

Asilikali Amalume Wasi

Choncho kuwerenga ndi acronym VDV mu nthawi imene "mapiko oyenda" analamulira Margelov Vasily Filippovich - ndi nthano wa USSR onyamula Zikuchititsa.

Airborne Asilikali Commander wa USSR Margelov V. F. anabadwa January 9, 1908 mu Ekaterinoslavle (tsopano Dnepropetrovsk). Mu 1928, Komsomol Margelov anatumizidwa ku sukulu asilikali Minsk, amene anamaliza maphunziro ndi kusiyana mu 1931. Mu nkhondo Soviet-Chifinishi wa msilikali wamng'ono akutenga olimba asilikali.

Nkhondo ya Nazi Germany Margelov anakumana kazembe wa oyenda Regiment ndipo mu 1944 iye anapatsa 49 oyenda Division wa 28 Army wa 3 Chiyukireniya Front.

Magawo ake utsogoleri akuyang'anira pa ankawoloka Dnieper chigawo Margelov amalandira Hero.

Pambuyo adani VA maphunziro a General Wogwila USSR. Voroshilov analamulira kugawikana. Ndiye kunali Far East, kumene Margelov apatsidwa thupi.

Kuyambira 1954 mpaka 1979 (ndi yopuma 1959 -. 1961) Margelov analamula Airborne. M'njira imeneyi, "Suvorov wa mzaka zana makumi awiri" watsimikizira lolinganiza Akuti: uyamiko kwa Iye, "buluu berets" akhala zedi kuponya mphamvu, amene sanadziwe chosasimbika.

Chikhalidwe choopsa cha Margelov organically pamodzi ndi chikondi cha bambo ake atumiki ake. Kusamalira anthu kunali kofunika kwambiri chifukwa timu. Kuba analangidwa mwankhanza. Nkhondowo maphunziro anali pamodzi ndi dongosolo la asilikali ndi alonda. Pa paratroopers izi Margelov amatchedwa "Batey".

Inali nthawi wake monga mkulu wa VDV mu 1973, kwa nthawi yoyamba kunakhala kotheka airlift oti muli nazo zida ndi oyendetsa mkati.

Margelov VF anafa March 4, 1990. manda ake mu Novodevichy manda.

Ryazan Apamwamba Airborne Lamulo School dzina lake Margelov. Mu Ryazan, St. Petersburg, Pskov ndiponso mizinda ina ambiri okumbukira "paratroopers №1" moyo imeneyi mayina a misewu, mabwalo, zipilala.

VDV mkulu wa limati awiri

Airborne Asilikali Commander msilikali-General Podkolzin EN - wapadera pamlingo winawake mkulu wa asilikali: kukhala mkulu, ndi kugwa kwa Soviet Union anapitiriza kugwira mfundo imeneyi asilikali airborne la Russia.

Anabadwa mu Lepsinsk, tawuni dera Taldykorgan (Chikazaki SSR), April 18, 1936.

Iye maphunziro a Airborne Asilikali a Alma-Ata, ndiye - VA iwo. Frunze. Mu 1973 analamula Airborne Regiment, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu - kale Division 106th.

Mu 1982, anayamba kuphunzira pa General Wogwila VA iwo. Voroshilov, anamuika woyamba Wachiwiri mkulu wa ndodo Airborne, ndiye - mkulu wa ndodo, choyamba Wachiwiri mkulu wa VDV lapansi. Mu 1991, Podkolzin anamuika wolamulira.

Ndi kugwa kwa Union Evgeny akupitiriza kutumikira mu malo mkulu wa VDV, koma tsopano boma latsopano - Russia. Mu 1996 Podkolzin m'chipatala.

Podkolzina zaka utumiki kupereka mendulo, kuphatikizapo Red Star.

Iye anafa June 19, 2003. manda lili Podkolzina Troekurov manda.

Commander Shpak GI

Mkulu wa Russian Airborne Asilikali Georgiy Ivanovich Shpak wochokera m'mudzi wa Osipovichi, amene ali m'dera Mogilev. Tsiku la Kubadwa - September 8, 1943.

Pambuyo Ryazan Apamwamba Airborne School anapitiriza kutumikira mu mayunitsi maphunziro a sukulu ndi mayunitsi amphibious.

Mu 1978, VA Shpak pambuyo pawo. Frunze akugwirizira udindo Regiment mtsogoleri, mkulu wa ndodo ya 76th Airborne Division, kenako mkulu wa magawano.

Mu December 1979, Regiment wake anali woyamba kuchita nawo nkhondo asilikali Afghanistan.

Pambuyo VA General Wogwila USSR (1988) ali ndi malo a asilikali ankhondo, mkulu wa ndodo ya disilikiti Turkestan ndi Volga.

Mu December 1996 anaikidwa mkulu wa VDV lapansi. Mu udindo uwu Shpak anakhala mpaka September 2003, kenako anapuma pa ingapo.

Georgy mphoto boma, kuphatikizapo Order ya Red mbendela.

chachiwiri Yermolov

Mkulu wa Russian Airborne Mphamvu Vladimir Anatolevich Shamanov chionekera bwino akalambula ake onse: chake "chuma" ndi awiri nkhondo - Chechen.

Anabadwa mu Barnaul, February 15, 1957. Mu 1978, pambuyo sukulu Ryazan, pa umboni wa Mtsogoleri wa Airborne Sukhorukov, amasankhidwa ndi mkulu battalion. Malire zofuna yekha ndi atumiki ake anapanga ntchito yake mwachangu kwambiri.

Mu zaka 90 Ula ndi nawo nkhondo Karabakh, gulu lamulo la 7 Airborne Division mu Chechnya. Chakumapeto 1995, anakhala kazembe mkulu wa gulu la asilikali a mfuti Chechnya, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi - mtsogoleri wa gulu limeneli.

Shamanov ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi mu kupanga zisankho poyerekeza ndi ambiri otchuka General Yermolov, mu nthawi yake "kuti akukakamiza dziko" Caucasus.

Mu May 2009, Vladimir Anatolievich yoikidwiratu mkulu wa Russian Asilikali Airborne. Mmalo awa ali pa mphindi. Ali ngati lolimba komanso zothandiza.

Ntchito ya atsogoleri a VDV

VDV mtsogoleri, mosakaika, anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa asilikali airborne dziko lathu. Aliyense wa iwo anachita chirichonse "oyenda mapiko" wakhala zedi mphamvu angathetse mavuto kulikonse mu dziko.

N'zovuta Musaone chopereka magulu monga mneni, Margelov, Shamanov. Ayenera kupatsidwa ulemu wa anzake ndi anthu wamba, ndipo anthu kupereka msonkho kwa iwo.