Nkhope Retouch mu Photoshop

Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "Photoshop" nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zowawa za mphamvu zoipa (oyenerera, yokumba, anamanga, ndi zina stiffly. D.), Retouching loyang'anizana ikhala imodzi mwa nkhani zotchuka kwambiri zokhudza processing fano.

Art kompyuta zodzoladzola nawo mapulogalamu ambiri, koma "Photoshop" fano mkonzi ali mwina nkhokwe yaikulu ya zipangizo retouching, amene si zotheka ndi kudina ochepa kukonza zolakwika khungu, komanso kuti asinthe munthu si wokongola kwambiri ndi wokongola (ndi iyi nawo ambiri magazini glossy).

Izo zimapita monga zofufuzafufuza chithunzi kudzudzulidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowononga kapena njira, ndi pa njira za katswiri pamene retouching nkhope mu "Photoshop" imagwiridwa modyerera - mwamtheradi popanda kusokoneza kapangidwe ka zigawo ndi, chotero, kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe wa khungu.

Kodi kukonza zolakwa nkhope ntchito Retouch chida "Photoshop"?

Zida za ntchito chithunzi retouching, malinga makamaka kuthetsa mitundu yonse ya zopindika ndipo zakale. Pankhani khungu lanu, zingakhale birthmarks, ziphuphu, makwinya, mabala, pansi diso puffiness, glare yowala ndi mithunzi ankhanza, pores, ziphuphu ndi mavuto ena. Timapereka mwachidule zomwe angachite pansipa Zida, kuchita retouching khungu lakuda.

• Chida "sitampu» (ClonestampTool). Oyeserera khungu chitsanzo cha mpukutu umene wasankha pa nkhope mwa kuwonekera kumanzere mbewa batani molumikizana ndi kiyi alt mosamala kuyang'anira mtanda zokwawa mu kufanana ndi cholozera chachikulu, kusonyeza komwe chitsanzo akutengedwa pa nthawi ino.
• "Chitsanzo sitampu» (patternstamp) alibe choyerekeza, ndi mawonekedwe kujambula, ndipo ngati chitsanzo kuwonjezera kapangidwe anakhumba, sitampu ya amawatunga, koma Sudzatikhudza-, koma kani, pafupifupi "khungu kumezetsanitsa".
• «Patch» (PatchTool) komweko akhoza choyerekeza, koma osati chosafunikira, mfundo nyemba, koma zigawo lonse, amene kusunthira mu malo zofunika, kumene mizu. Malinga zoikamo kapena nkhani za malo osankhidwa ndi umasamutsidwa ku malo anakhumba (mode "yakopita") kapena Kugawilidwa kwanthaka chopanda kanthu anakokera ku malo anakhumba amanena ( "kasupe" mode).
• Malo Machiritso burashi (SpotHealingBrush) imayenereza wosuta kukhazikitsa okha yoyenera kukula pamaso alemba pa zokayikitsa chitsotso cha chiyambi aliyense, choncho chida ichi imangokhala singasiyanitsidwe pamene muyenera kupanga mwatsatanetsatane retouching nkhope mu "Photoshop".

• Machiritso burashi (HealingBrush) amagwira ntchito pa mfundo zofanana ndi aligorivimu ntchito kufa kuno kokha pamene cloning amaganizira mtundu ndi kapangidwe retushiruemym malo, ndi wosuta amaloledwa ikonza njira burashi, kuphatikizapo osati kukula komanso mawonekedwe a, stiffness, intervals ngodya pamene galimoto ndi cholembera kuthamanga.

Onse zipangizo awa akugwiritsidwa kokha kuthetsa mavuto amene amabweretsa wa khungu, ndi frills otsogola ntchito malamulo ku "Woganiza" menyu, ayizembe / kuwotcha zipangizo, lamulo kusintha "Dzadzani» (Lembani) ndi zida zina zina.

Taganizirani mmene kuti kukhudza mmwamba munthu mu "Photoshop" pogwiritsa ntchito kokha ntchito kumathima ndi brightening.

"Zokhotakhota": retouch ntchito kusintha zigawo

Njira ntchito ndi akatswiri ndi chofunikira ake ndi kukonzedwa (equalization) pa khungu kamvekedwe asiyane zigawo wothandiza ndi zazikulu (yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda) mu midtone maziko kuwala mbali ndi mphenzi m'madera mdima (mithunzi).

Izi zimafuna apamwamba maziko wosanjikiza kuti amabweretsera chithunzi nkhope retouch awiri kusintha wosanjikiza - "zokhotakhota» (zokhotakhota). Mmodzi mwa iwo angalongosolere - symmetrical otukukira kunja pamapindikira kuti munthu pazipita kuwala mlingo wa dera khungu nkhope, ndipo chachiwiri - kunachita mdima, i.e. symmetrically concave pamapindikira msinkhu wa gawo yamdima ya nkhope khungu, ndi zigawo zonse kukonza chigoba chofunika kutembenuza (Ctrl + I).

Tsopano, ndi wolakalakika desaturate fano, monga utoto kukhudza mmwamba munthu kuchita bwino, monga tokhala ndi roughness bole onse mosiyana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kulenga wothandiza wosanjikiza latsopano, mudzaze ndi wakuda ndi kusintha mode aziphatikiza kuti "Mtundu» (Mtundu), kapena bwino komabe, ngati ife achipatse wosanjikiza ichi ndi kuyatsa aziphatikiza mode (kukhotera) "Lofewa Kuwala» (Lofewa Kuwala), pamene kuchepetsa zofunika Kuwonekera.

Kenako pitani chigoba mphenzi kusintha wosanjikiza (kapena choyamba asiyane - palibe kusiyana), kutenga burashi zofewa (woyamba mtundu kwenikweni woyera) ndi Kuwonekera 10%, ife poyera kukula anakhumba (ang'onoang'ono bwino), ndipo kwambiri tiwonjezere chithunzi, yambani moleza mtima aunikire m'madera zinada padziko osafunika mpumulo khungu.

Pite ku chigoba adetsa wosanjikiza ndi yemweyo magawo zinafuna kupirira khungu kuwala, nthawi toyalana zigawo utoto kulamulira chifukwa pa fano mtundu. ntchito mosamala, koma zotsatira n'kosathandiza.

Retouching ndi zipangizo kuchepetsa kapena kudetsa

Mwa njira imeneyi si zowononga kuwukonza zithunzi yakuti Dodge kutentha ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene muyenera kuchita ntchito ina pogwiritsa ntchito "Photoshop". Nkhope Retouch (mu Russian njira dzina zikumveka ngati "Dodge M'moto") imagwiridwa ndi thandizo lake.

Kwenikweni, njira ndi ofanana ndi m'mbuyomo ntchito zokhotakhota, koma pano kuunikira ndi kumathima wosanjikiza chimodzi chokha, zolengedwa pamwamba pa chithunzi wosanjikiza ndi kutsanulira ndale mtundu 50% imvi zake (Sinthani → Dzazani), kusintha akafuna kuphatikiza pa "kuwala Lofewa".

Ndiye ife tikhoza bwinobwino retouch khungu mu izi boma wosanjikiza, aligning matabwa ake ndi zipangizo "zopepuka» (Dodge Chida) ndi "Chimazirala» (M'moto Chida), kapena kugwiritsa ntchito burashi zofewa (woyera kuchepetsa ndi achikuda mdima), sankhani Kuwonekera anakhumba .

Retouching: Zida za "Woganiza"

Zotsatira ndi mwamsanga mwamphamvu otsogola chithunzi kusintha mu "Photoshop" nthawi zambiri amakhudza blur ndi kuchepetsa phokoso ntchito, analogues amene amagwiritsa pafupifupi chithunzi mkonzi. Nkhope Retouch, anapanga njira kawirikawiri limafanana ndi mlingo akatswiri chifukwa blur, mwanjira ina, kumabweretsa kusokoneza kapangidwe khungu, mlingo wa potsata luso pafupifupi ongowalingalirawa wojambula.

Ndipotu njira ali mu "kuwongola" wa monyanyira ndi khungu kusalaza. M'munsimu muli mitundu ya chithandizo chotere.

Smoothes khungu ntchito "Phokoso" chida

Choyamba, kutsanzira wosanjikiza zithunzi wathu mukufuna kusankha khungu nkhope ntchito oyenera choncho makamaka kusankha chida, kuphatikizapo "Cholembera" ndi chigoba, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kuchotsedwa m'dera la nkhope zofewa (50%), "chofufutira" chirichonse kupatula khungu, kuphatikizapo maso, nsidze ndi milomo.

Nditamaliza kusankha (kapena nthambi) "Chotsani" munda wa khungu kupita ku menyu ndi kusankha kapena "retouching", pomwe m'pofunika kubwereza kangapo zotsatira (Ctrl + F), kapena "apakatikati" imene utali wozungulira mtengo amasankhidwa experimentally kwa fano makamaka. Ngati munthu wakhala kwambiri yokumba, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono "phokoso" ndiyeno kuchepetsa izo "ya Gauss", koma sangathe kupewa imfa kwambiri ya kapangidwe wa khungu, ndilo drawback chachikulu cha njira imeneyi.

Nkhope Retouch ndi "Kupaka"

Izi retouching Collec lonse ofanana ndi yoyamba ija, koma mu nkhani iyi, kudzudzulidwa ndi fano nkhope (kapena anasankha dera khungu) ali conventionally ogaŵikana zigawo ziwiri (kutsanzira zithunzi kapena kusankha) mu umodzi umene khungu ankawachotsera ndi aligning hue ndi pokonza kusiyana, ndi zina ( kuposa oyamba) - kapangidwe yafupika.

Mavuto anathana ndi kuwongola wosanjikiza (pamene chatsekedwa aone onse) pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo "chikusokosera pamwamba» (zinthu mopupuluma blur) ndi utali wozungulira pafupifupi 7 tsa, ndi milingo pakhomo / pakhomo mu osiyanasiyana 10-11, kapena "chikusokosera" ndondomeko "Woganiza".

Ngati ntchito zotsatira pa "ankawachotsera" wosanjikiza anakhalabe zinthu oipa, angakhale mokoma zofewa utoto burashi, kusankha mtundu yoyenera pa nkhope pitani pa malo anakhumba pamodzi ndi kiyi alt.

Kuti wosanjikiza (a buku lachiwiri la fano kapena yosangalatsa) udindo kapangidwe, i.e. kwa kubwezeretsa (kubwerera) anataya mbali blurring wolungama ntchito phokoso kuthetseratu pulagi Phokoso Ninja, koma zidzaperekedwa ndi fyuluta "kuchepa phokoso" pa gulu "Phokoso" ndi configuring zofunika magawo zotsatira kwenikweni, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ndi mode zina, popeza anagwira ntchito kumeneko ndi njira kwambiri mabvuto.

Ndiyotani pakuchotsa phokoso zosafunika kapangidwe tingasonyeze pang'ono kuchepetsa kusiyana ntchito ndi zoikamo fyuluta "Unsharp Chigoba» (Unsharp Chigoba).

Tsopano, amalize retouching nkhope yekha kuphatikiza nkhani za zigawo zonse mu gulu limodzi, amene akuimirira pa kapangidwe wosanjikiza chikudutsa mu "Chotsani» → «Other" ndipo anasankha "mtundu Mosiyana» (High chikudutsa) ndi yaing'ono (zosakwana 8 ) utali wozungulira, kotero panali kokha contours mbali nkhope.

Ndiye nkupita kwa "azioneka / machulukitsidwe", limene lili menyu "Buku» → «malipilo» ndi kwathunthu kuchotsa machulukitsidwe (-100). Pomaliza, kuchotsa mode wosanjikiza aziphatikiza kuti "anakuta» (Ikani pamwamba), tidzakhala ndalama yotayika khungu kapangidwe, sipangakhalenso patsogolo, ngati n'koyenera, ndi brightening pang'ono.

Kuwonjezera pa mkonzi zofunika image, anapereka kwa dziko, Adobe ali lero pa intaneti, pali mapulogalamu ambiri ena, kuphatikizapo anthu okhazikika mwa pafupifupi makeover, omwe ndi wathunthu chithunzi mkonzi. Nkhope Retouch iwo anachita pafupifupi basi.

Mapulagini kwa retouching mu Photoshop

Mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri ndi otchuka pakati "fotoshoperov" -plaginov kwa chithunzi retouching, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni "chisamaliro kwa litsom2 ankaona pulogalamu yowonjezera Nik Mtundu Efex ovomereza Complete 3,0, Akuzigwira Zosefera zoposa makumi asanu ndi pafupifupi 250 zotsatira.

Zosefera izi pofuna kuchepetsa patsogolo zithunzi akukhudzidwira ndi kuwonjezera zotsatira zokongola, 'nkhani otsogola "kuthana ndi mapulagini zotere Mphamvu Skin Softener, kukongola Kuwala ndi zina zimasiyana bwanji ndi ena.

Popular pakati owerenga pulogalamu yowonjezera ArcSoft Chithunzicho + 3.0.0.402 RePack / zam'manja. Iye Ndipotu, ndi chithunzi kusintha, retouching nkhope zomwe zingachitike mu masekondi. pulogalamu basi amayankha mkhalidwe wa khungu ndi likukonza chifanizirocho 17 magawo, ndiyeno n'kovuta kupeza zifukwa chilichonse. Pulogalamu yowonjezera mwaluso kulimbana ndi kupanda ungwiro wa khungu, kukhala kapangidwe ake ndipo popanda okhudza zinthu zikuluzikulu za nkhope.

Retouching-Intaneti

Lero, popanda zisamakuchitikireni munthuyo amakopeka zachilengedwe, si koyenera kumvetsa ndi ndondomeko ya luso retouching, ndipo ngakhale kukhazikitsa zochitika zapadera. Intaneti chuma ambiri Mwachitsanzo, gde51.ru/services/retush-photo kapena makeup.pho.to/ru/ kupereka ufulu mwamtheradi retouch photos, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola.

Pali thandizo kukwaniritsa zithunzi monga kusalaza ndi khwinya kuchotsa, khungu kuchotsa kuipa dermatological, kuchotsa "red-diso" Kwenikweni, Kupha aliwonse, komanso kuwongola wa khungu, kuwonjezera zotsatira otsogola. Mwazina, ndondomeko amatha stylize fano ntchito ambiri njira.