Mukusintha - Nchiyani ichi?

Daily timawerenga m'Baibulo osiyanasiyana - Nkhani m'manyuzipepala ndi magazini, zolemba zazing'ono, mabuku, zolemba mabuku, zikalata. Zonsezi pambuyo kulemba imafalitsidwa kapena ayi yomweyo amapita ku atolankhani. Pangani, Sinthani - magawo a maonekedwe a lemba yotsirizidwa. Kodi akutanthauzanji chomaliza? Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya kusintha kumeneko ndipo kodi akamanena awo?

Lingaliro la kusintha

"Sinthani" amachokera ku chinenero Latin. Mmenemo ndi mawu otero monga redactus. Mtengo wake - "mwa dongosolo". Mu Russian, "Mukusintha" amatanthauza mfundo multidimensional. Iwo ali matanthauzo ambiri:

1. Kusintha woyamba malemba olembedwa amatchedwa kusintha, kuchotsa kalembedwe, zopumira, stylistic zolakwika. Iwo anazindikira mwa mawonekedwe kusintha mawu chikalata (kusintha wosasintha, padding, ndipo magawo ena luso lemba ogaŵikana mizati).
2. Pali tanthauzo lina. Mukusintha - ndi mtundu wa ntchito akatswiri. atolankhani ntchito akonzi amene akukonzekera kuti amasule mabuku.

Mitundu ya kusintha ndi matanthauzo awo

Mukusintha akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu 2. Ichi ndi ambiri, umatchedwanso chilengedwe ndi yeniyeni. Pansi woyamba view Sinthani amatanthauza dongosolo Integrated ntchito pa mkonzi malemba. Pa kusintha bwino olembedwa inathetsedwa kalembedwe ndi zopumira zolakwika, kubwereza mawu.

Wakupambulika dzinache kusintha ntchito pa malemba ndi chipani chapadera chimene wounikira ndi kusanthula sikokwanira wamba kudziwa. Ntchito imeneyi idzachitika akonzi amene ali akatswiri ndi bwino kwambiri makamaka munda umene lemba kudzudzulidwa kapena chikalata. kusintha Special zimagawidwa. Iwo agawidwa:

• zolembalemba;
• sayansi;
• luso ndi luso.

kusintha zolembalemba

Zolembalemba kusintha - ndi njira imene bwinobwino ayesedwa ndi bwino mawonekedwe a m'lemba zolembalemba, kapena mankhwala poyesedwa. mkonzi ukugwira zotsatirazi:

• likukonza zolakwa lexical;
• kumabweretsa kalembedwe lemba ku ungwiro;
• Iwo kumatha zolakwa zomveka, bwino mawonekedwe malemba (ogaŵikana ndime chaputala kapena Chili makombo);
• kumachepetsa lemba zili zamalankhulidwe;
• onani nkhani zenizeni (masiku, maina makoti, tanthauzo zowerengera).

kusintha sayansi

A nambala yaikulu mabuku komanso nkhani zolembedwa pa nkhani zinazake sayansi (mwachitsanzo zachipatala). Kawirikawiri olemba si akatswiri. ofalitsa otchuka ntchito misonkhano ya akonzi sayansi. Anthu amenewa onani mutuwo kuchokera mbali yasayansi, kuthetsa zolakwika aliyense, kuchotsa mfundo sikuthandiza ndi osocheretsa.

Dziwani kuti akonzi a maina sayansi mabuku, magazini awonekere tsamba mutu mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za mfundo yosindikiza. chizindikiro A amene amagwira ntchito ya sayansi mkonzi, ndi chitsimikizo cha malemba high quality, zoti Yesu ntchito zimene.

Luso ndi luso kusintha

Luso kusintha mu mbiri nyumba yosindikiza ntchito luso mkonzi. Iwo zikugwira kapangidwe ndi kuphimba lonse magazini, nyuzipepala kapena buku, chithunzi wosankhidwa ndi mitundu. Choncho, zojambulajambula kusintha - ndondomeko ndi kumene kapangidwe buku, analenga, kusanthula ndi imawunikidwa zina zachidule, masanjidwe, mafanizo ndi kusindikizidwa ndi mfundo luso la view.

Palinso chinthu monga kusintha luso. Mu owonjezera a magawo luso anapereka mawu ndi mawonekedwe ake, kusintha zilembo, ngati n'koyenera, makulidwe awo, masamba, mzere katayanitsidwe, kuwonjezera analamula ndi mndandanda unordered chifukwa chomasuka maganizo.

maluso amakono kusintha

Pafupifupi anthu amakono onse akhoza kukhala popanda kompyuta. Njira imeneyi ndi onse mu nyumba ndi maphunziro, ndipo zosiyanasiyana mabungwe ndi magulu. Mothandizidwa ndi makompyuta zosiyanasiyana malemba: Nkhani, essays, dissertations ndi mapepala kafukufuku, zikalata. Yopangidwa ndi nambala yaikulu mapulogalamu Ndatsegula mipata yokwanira kusintha.

Mmodzi wa mapulogalamu odziwika - Mawu Microsoft. Ndi inu simungakhoze basi lembani mutu, komanso kuchita kusintha owona, kuzilongosola bwino:

• kuchotsa kalembedwe ndi zolakwa kalembedwe (m'lembali iwo ofikira anatsindika ofiira ndi obiriwira wavy mizere);
• kusintha kukula kwa minda, kusankha abwino zoikamo tsamba (pepala kukula, chithunzi kapena malo lathu);
• kuwonjezera Zamzere osiyana, tchulani lemba malo oyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwamsanga kumanga zipolopolo ndi manambala;
• kugawanitsa lemba mu mizati, amaika matebulo, matchati, chintchito, images, kuwonjezera am'munsi, hyperlinks.

Nthawi zambiri, m'kati ogwiritsa anakumana ndi kufunika kusintha PDF-owona ( "kerala"). mtundu imeneyi, otchuka. Kusintha owona ngati analenga zochitika zapadera. Kulola kuti owerenga kuchotsa masamba zapathengo, tchulani mphindi zofunika za mtundu owala, kusuntha malemba ndi fano atilakwira. Sinthani "kerala" ndi pulogalamu ndi zovuta, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo ndi mwachilengedwe. zipangizo zonse zofunikira amalembedwa gulu la.

Pomaliza, ndi Dziwani kuti kusintha - izo ndi yofunika drafting ndondomeko. Iwo akhoza kuchitika mwa zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu. Iwo amapereka owerenga ndi mwayi. Ndi iwo, lemba kumveka popanda kukonzedwa akhoza lidzasanduka lipoti malonda, awapatsa udzatha, kapena malonda owala, kukopa pitilizani.