Kubalana rhododendron cuttings, layering ndi mbewu. Rhododendrons: kulima ndi kukonza

Rhododendrons alipo ambiri kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri ndi mbewu zopezeka mu nyanja ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mitsinje ndi nyanja. Maluwa zosiyanasiyana zomera amasiyana mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi kukula. Akatswiri pali 3000 mitundu, maonekedwe ndi mitundu ya rhododendron munda.

kubzala rhododendron

Mu nyengo yathu mukhoza kudzala rhododendrons yekha Hardy. Kukula ndi kusamalira zomera ndi wosavuta. Kubzala akhoza ikuchitika mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. Ndi bwino udindo rosewood pa kumpoto kwa nyumba, mu mthunzi. nthaka ayenera lotayirira bwino chatsanulidwa, humus kulemera, acidic. Anansi rhododendron kungakhale thundu, paini, larch, peyala ndi apulo.

Muyenera kukhala okonzeka chifukwa chodzala una awiri a 60 masentimita ndi akuya masentimita 40 mu kugona naye 8 zidebe analimbikitsa osakaniza loam ndi peat mu 1 :. 1. Zimafanana bwino pansi pa nkhosayo, ndiye kukumba izo bwino muzu mmera.

Pre mmera ayenera adatchithisira m'madzi. Kamodzi muzu ndi adatchithisira mdzenje ndi yokutidwa ndi nthaka, tamping bwino.

Wokolopa zochuluka madzi ndi kuphimbira mtengo makungwa peat Moss kapena singano paini wosanjikiza 6 cm.

kubalana wa rhododendron

Kodi mukufuna kukula kukongola chomwecho, monga chithunzi pansipa pa malo anu? Koma chuma okha? Tikupereka kugula zitsamba ochepa ndi mbande m'kupita kukula kuchita nokha.

Kubalana rhododendron kasupe angathe kukwanitsidwa mwa njira zingapo. Njirazi kulola kuti zomera latsopano, popanda ndalama pa kugula mbewu yatsopano. Yachiwiri - kufunsa zinthu ndi anzanu. Ndi zokwanira kuti atenge zofunika kutulutsa zigawo latsopano maluwa.

Rhododendron kuswana njira zimadalira cholinga cha chikhalidwe kuswana. Pamene malo a malo onse, m'mapaki, njira zambiri ntchito ya vegetative. Chifukwa chodzala mbewu za zomera ntchito mu payekha gawo. Koma obereketsa amachita kuphatikiza njira yaikulu.

njira mbewu

The njira yaikulu ya kubereka ndi mbewu ya rhododendrons. Pakuti mabokosi ichi chisanadze yokonzekeratu ndi kukula yaing'ono ndi nthaka kuti mbewuyo. Bwino ntchito Acidic nthaka mpweya kapena dongosolo lotayirira. Chotero osakaniza zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo, ndipo zikhoza kupangidwa paokha.

Pali 2 njira kukonzekera nthaka:

• kuwaika nthaka, mchenga ndi peat ali osokonezeka mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 3;
• kutenga mulingo ofanana mchenga, anawola softwood dziko ndi sludge ku dziwe ndi kusakaniza bwinobwino.

Kubzala ndi Care

Pansi pa bokosi aike ngalande kuchokera ku dongo kukodzedwa, wokhetsedwa pa nthaka msinkhu wa 4-5 cm. Sewerani bokosi mmera kupanga zinthu zomwe kenako mopepuka owazidwa mchenga. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati anagula mbewu ndi kusonkhanitsidwa okha kuchokera zomera zakutchire kapena zoweta. Kufesa mbewu za bwino mu mochedwa January - oyambirira February.

Tingachite teplichku, kuphimba bokosi galasi pamaso zikamera. Nthawi izo kuukitsa kwa mpweya wabwino ndi kuteteza dampness. The yozungulira kutentha ayenera kukhala ochokera 15 20 ° ^C. Nthawi zambiri, mabokosi ndi kusungidwa mu greenhouses. M'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa dziko lapansi ndi chinyezi. Kutsirira ikuchitika ntchito anamwazikana ndege pulverizer. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi zofewa - kusungunula kapena mtsinje.

masabata 2 mutabzala, inu mukhoza kuwona mphukira choyamba. Patapita miyezi ingapo kupanga zakudya. zomera Young imayambira ndi yankho la potaziyamu, phosphate ndi urea. Manyowa zomera zina 2 mwezi. M'pofunika kuchotsa namsongole ndi mosamala kumasula nthaka tsiku lililonse.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, bokosi ndi mtengo pinki adzaikidwe kunja mu mthunzi. Pamene masamba woyamba amphamvu, aliyense nyongolosi anasiyanitsidwa ndi kuziika mu chidebe latsopano. Zonse m'chilimwe mbewu ayenera kukula ndi kukhwima. Tiyeneranso moisturize, kukhumba zonyansa, manyowa. Ndi yophukira otsatirawa yotentha rhododendron ayenera anasamukira ku kutentha ndi. Lotsatira masika pamadzi mbewu kachiwiri. Mkubwela kwa wobiriwira kutentha Pet kubweretsa kwa msewu. M'munda zingabzalidwe Mitengo rhododendron okha patapita chaka, kumayambiriro August. Ndipo mu zaka 5 ndi kale zotheka kusuntha munthu wokongola mu nthaka lotseguka, mu mthunzi tsankho kwa "kukhazikikamo". Nthawi maluwa kumachitika mwa zaka 4.

Monga mukuonera, mbewu kafalitsidwe rhododendron - zimakhala zosavuta.

graftage

Njira imeneyi ali ndi mwayi kwambiri pa mbewu. Ndipotu, zomera panopa ku cuttings adzakhala pachimake. maluwa nyengo zidzachitika chaka mutabzala.

rhododendron chulutsa kumachitika motere. Kuchokera wamng'ono chitsamba kudula phesi ndi masamba 2-3 otukuka. Onse masamba m'munsi, chikutha ndipo anaikidwa madzi. Akatswiri amalangiza ntchito cuttings zomera kungokhala ndi inflorescences lalikulu. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa m'mawa.

nthaka muyenera kukhala okonzeka. Kuti izi peat lapansi wosanganiza ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 1: 2. Musanasankhe zinthu mu nthaka, m'pofunika kuti adzathe kudula pansi. Pangani mini-teplichku kuvala anabzala cuttings galasi mtsuko.
Kutsirira zizichitidwa ndi ulimi wa nthaka padziko dongosolo la. Mini Teplicka amalenga yabwino kwa kukula kwa dongosolo muzu wa mbewu:

• akadakwanitsira zounikira;
• chinyezi nthawi zonse;
• chakudya dziko.

Khumudwa chidebe ndi cuttings ayenera Komanso kuphimba galasi, amene amayeretsedwa yekha pa nthawi ya ulimi wothirira.

Thirani zomera

Patapita miyezi 2, muzu mbewu. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewu ayenera kuziika mu rhododendron chidebe zina, nthaka ena. Kukhoza kukhala lanu. 1 gawo softwood kufunika lapansi, gawo 1 mchenga, mbali 2 masamba ndi mbali 2 peat. M'dzinja chidebe ayenera anasamukira ku malo ozizira pa yozungulira kutentha ^kwa 5 C.

Chaka chotsatira, anauka mtengo kuziika mu nthaka momasuka ndi mthunzi anamwazikana. M'pofunika kuchepetsa chinyezi wa nthaka. inflorescences onse, amene anafotokoza, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Mbewu okhazikika kuziika pamene zobiriwira dongosolo nthambi aumbike.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings wa rhododendrons - njira imodzi ambiri m'dera lathu.

kubalana ndi layering

The njira yosavuta ya kafalitsidwe wa rhododendrons - kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings. Iwo amakhala ndi mtengo mkulu kupulumuka kwa zomera latsopano. njira kafalitsidwe kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ennoblement cha ziwembu payekha. Kwenikweni ake - ndi rooting a maluwa watsopano pafupi chitsamba kholo.

Pa chulutsa layering rhododendron ayenera kusankha ena mapesi abwino mbewu. Iwo anali mwayeretsa kuchokera ndipo masamba. Pakati pa phesi amacheka yaing'ono. Pa nthawi imeneyi, basi kupangidwa mizu ya zomera watsopano. Ta mokoma maondo kudzenje kuti akuya masentimita 15 ndi kuwaza ndi peat ndi dziko lapansi. Tsinde ali pamalo pano mukhoza logwirana ndi bulaketi. Nsonga ya masamba pamwamba pansi ndi umangidwa kwa Chipala lapansi.

Care la cuttings ndi mofanana chitsamba mphako. M'pofunika zonse kuwunika chinyezi nthaka ndi nsonga ya mphukira, amene anakhalabe padziko. Sitiyenera youma. Mizu akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono pa nyengo woyamba. mukhoza repot chomera mpaka chaka chotsatira. malo ayenera ankakhala mu penumbra lapansi.

Kusamalira zomera pambuyo kulekana

Ta mosamala kukumba kuwasiyanitsa ndi dongosolo kholo mizu. Zaka 2 ayenera nthawi zonse madzi zomera ndi kupanga zakudya. Pambuyo pake, chitsamba kuziika pa malo okhazikika.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala pa malo anu anali mtundu umodzi wokha wa rosewood, njira imeneyi ndi yabwino. zomera Choncho wakula yodziwika ndi dongosolo amphamvu. Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito njira kubalana mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha kuchotsa chisanu rhododendrons.

Kubereka ndi vaccinations

The njira zothandiza kwambiri kubalana a chikhalidwe ndi njira katemera. Njira rootstocks ndi akuwombera kugwirizana akhoza kupanga apamwamba ndi chomera kaso. Mbali A njira ndi kuthekera kaphatikizidwe zikhalidwe zonse. Akatswiri ntchito mitundu 2 vaccinations mu kuswana rosewood:

• ikuphukira;
• kopulirovka.

Budding - chipinda pa zapansi nthambi masamba a chomera. Kopulirovka - sichilimba malo mu kagawo kapena akuwaza m'munsi.

Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kulima rhododendrons kulima amene mwangwiro ndinazolowera zikhalidwe yeniyeni. Monga katundu, mukhoza kusankha zosiyanasiyana ndi dongosolo bwino anayamba mizu. Ndipo zobiriwira korona wabwino ndi ambiri inflorescences lalikulu bwino ntchito ya sukulu yapadera. Atha kutumikira ngati maziko chomera pansi pa msinkhu wa zaka 5. mphukira pachaka ndi anayamba impso - yabwino kumezetsanitsa mphukira.

Ngati munakonza kulima rhododendron kutchire, kuchita ndondomeko kukhala April-mwezi, pamene adamulowetsa ndi kayendedwe ka madzi mu mbewu.

Katemera m'mikhalidwe kutentha

Nthawi zambiri, njirayi ikuchitika pansi pa zikhalidwe kutentha. Mu nkhani iyi, kuchuluka chifukwa bwino wakula kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, m'dzinja kukumba katundu dothi ndi anabzala izo mu mphika. zomera anayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. 2 masabata isanafike zikumera inoculation anakonza kumizidwa m'madzi. njirayi zinachitikadi mu February kapena March. Kulumikiza zinthu ayenera kukhala malo kuti ili pafupi pansi. Ikani msoko chivundikiro plasticine kapena chimateteza tepi.

mmera yokutidwa ndi mtsuko galasi. The yozungulira kutentha ayenera kukhala pakati 21 ^° C ndi ayenera kusamalira kuti mbewu osati dzuwa. Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, Pet ayenera kuziika mu dzenje mozama.

Care rhododendron

Mukufuna azikongoletsa m'dziko lanu malo? Kuti zikugwira kuswana ndi kulima rhododendrons! Kusamalira zomera ndi chimodzimodzi kwa ena. Kuyenera madzi, kutsitsi, udzu, ndi mawonekedwe chakudya chitsamba. nthaŵi zothetsera tizirombo ndi matenda.

Inu simungakhoze kukumba ndi kumasula dothi mozungulira chitsamba, chifukwa angathe kuwononga mizu ili pafupi pansi. Choncho, namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa pamanja.

Pa mapangidwe masamba Rhododendron makamaka chosowa cha mumlengalenga ndi nthaka chinyezi. Kutsirira ikuchitika ndi zofewa madzi - mtsinje kapena mvula.

Chepetsa mbewu safuna, ndipamene mawonekedwe bwino palokha. Ngati mukufuna rejuvenate chitsamba, kapena kuchotsa mphukira akale, ndiye njirayi kuchita bwino m'chaka oyambirira.

Pomaliza

Rosewood - chomera chachikulu chotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa. Kubalana rhododendron cuttings ndi mbewu - njira ambiri amene ali mu zikhalidwe zathu nyengo.