Chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Kabalevsky

Mmodzi mwa olemba kwambiri kwambiri a Soviet nthawi - Dmitry Kabalevsky. Zithunzi za munthu wofunikira uyu chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu lapansi zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

Mwachidule za D.B. Kabalevsky

Dmitry Borisovich analemba makanema asanu ndi awiri ogwira ntchito, mafilimu asanu, mafilimu anayi, mafilimu ambiri, komanso nyimbo za zisudzo ndi ma cinema. Wojambula, woimba piyano, pulofesa, woyang'anira, dokotala wa mbiri yakale, mphunzitsi - zonsezi Dmitry Kabalevsky. Mbiri yachidule ya iye, mwinamwake, iyenera kuyamba ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Tsiku lobadwa - December 30, 1904;
• Malo obadwira - St. Petersburg.

Mfundo zenizeni zochokera m'moyo wa munthu waluso kwambiri zimagwirizana ndi Moscow. Zithunzi za Kabalevsky, chithunzi cha wolemba nyimbo ndi zochititsa chidwi za iye zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Monga tafotokozera kale, wolemba nyimboyo anabadwira ku St. Petersburg, komweko adayamba kuphunzira ku sukulu ya zaka zitatu za mzindawo ku masewera oyamba a masewera olimbitsa thupi (masiku ano sukulu izi zimalowetsa sukulu za pulayimale). Komanso mbiri ya Kabalevsky DB Yatha kugwirizana ndi Moscow. Pamodzi ndi makolo ake, wopanga mtsogolo adasamukira ku likulu. Kumeneko anapitiriza maphunziro ake ndipo anamaliza sukulu nambala 35. Chaka chomasula - 1922. Music Dmitry Borisovich adaphunzira ku sukulu ya nyimbo No. 3. Kenako anamaliza sukulu ya nyimbo yotchedwa A.N. Scriabin. D. Kabalevsky analandira maphunziro apamwamba ku Moscow State Conservatory yotchedwa Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Aphunzitsi ake anali A.B. Goldenweiser pa piyano ndi N.Ya. Myaskovsky - pa zikuchokera.

Ntchito Zophunzitsa

M'chaka cha 1930, Kabalevsky, yemwe analemba nyimbo, anamaliza maphunziro awo. Mbiri yake, yomwe imanena za nthawi ya moyo atatha kulandira maphunziro, imapereka lingaliro la momwe waluso ndi oyenerera anali umunthu wa Dmitry Borisovich. Iye anali woyendetsa, wothandizira, iye anachita ndi ntchito zake. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri kuchokera kumapeto kwa kampaniyi, wolembayo anali kale mphunzitsi mu alma mater ake. Ndipo mu 1939 iye anakhala kale pulofesa. Koma ngakhale izi zisanachitike, adaphunzira kale ntchito yophunzitsa anthu, popeza adaphatikiza maphunziro apamwamba ndi kuphunzitsa ku sukulu yamakono yophunzitsa zapamwamba dzina lake ANN. Scriabin, amenenso anamaliza maphunziro awo. Ambiri mwa moyo wake, wolemba nyimboyo anali ndi udindo wapadera mu Union of Composers ndi Ministry of Culture of dziko lathu. Kwa zaka 21 iye anali wotsogolera. Iye adaimira Soviet Union m'mabungwe amitundu yonse. D.B. Kabalevsky anali membala wa World Council ndipo anali pulezidenti wadziko la anthu oimba nyimbo ku England, ndipo anali pulofesa wodalirika pa Conservatory mumzinda wa Mexico, ndipo anali kuyang'anira nyimbo za nyimbo za Institute of the History of Art of the Soviet Union. Iye adayang'anira ntchito yophunzitsa nyimbo ndi zokoma, adagwira nawo mbali popanga sukulu ya nyimbo № 65 mumzinda wa Magnitogorsk. Komanso, Kabalevsky anali woyambitsa bungwe la Laboratory of Music Education ndipo anali mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini angapo a Soviet, chimodzi mwa zomwe iye mwiniwakeyo adayambitsa.

Ntchito za wopanga

Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky, yemwe mbiri yake ndi ntchito yake imaphunziridwa mu zipangizo zonse zapanyumba, zoyambilira ndi zapamwamba zamaphunziro a dziko lathu, adalemba nyimbo makamaka pa nkhani za kukonda dziko. Anapatsa dziko lonse maofesi asanu: "Pa Moto", "Cola Bryunon", "Nikita Vershinin", "Taras Family", "Alongo"; Ballet "Golden ears"; Operetta "Spring imaimba"; Cantata "Nyimbo ya m'mawa, nyengo ndi dziko", komanso "Requiem" pa ndakatulo za Robert Rozhdestvensky, odzipatulira kwa anthu omwe anaphedwa polimbana ndi fascism; Kudzipereka kwachikumbumtima "Kwa Memory of Heroes Gorlovka"; Zojambula zojambula zojambula za William Shakespeare "Romeo ndi Juliet". D. Kabalevsky ndi amenenso amalemba ntchito zambiri kwa oimba nyimbo, kuphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi, maimba 4, kuyimba kwamwano, kusewera piano, komanso cello ndi violin. Iye analemba ndakatulo zomveka "Ku Moto Wamuyaya ku Bryansk," "Spring"; Cantatas "Leninists", "Great Land", "Nyimbo ya m'mawa, nyengo ndi dziko", "Za dziko lakwawo"; Suites "Avengers People", "Comedians", nyimbo za sewero "Inventor and Comedian", komanso nthano 10 za W. Shakespeare, zokondana za ma Rasul Gamzatov, nyimbo za ana. Mu

Pazaka za nkhondo iye analemba nyimbo zambiri za nkhondo: "Kudzera m'nyanja zovuta", "Adani athu adagonjetsa dziko lathu", "Mwana wamwamuna wolimba mtima", "Anayi okoma anayi", "Klitschet Hitler Ribbentrop", "New school year" ndi ena. D. Kabalevsky ndi mlembi wa nyimbo ndi mafilimu "Petersburg Night", "Dawns of Paris", "Mussorgsky", "Shchors", "Otsutsa", "Chaka cha 18", "Romeo ndi Juliet", "Devil's Bridge", " Volnitsa "," Dombi ndi Mwana "," Academician Ivan Pavlov "," Merry Sailor "," Death of squadron "," Sisters "," Ulemerero "," Woyamba-Grader "," Jokers "," Slander School "," Mstislav Udaloi " Ndi ena ambiri.

Nyimbo ya D.B. Kabalevsky amasiyanitsa ndi kukoma kokoma, ntchito, mtundu wa mtundu, mu ntchito zake wolembayo akutembenukira makamaka ku chikhalidwe cha kufotokoza kwa XIX atumwi.

Mphoto ndi maudindo

D.B. Kabalevsky, yemwe mbiri yake ndi yofunikira kwa dziko lathu, adapatsidwa mphoto zambiri. Mu 1954 analandira udindo wa People's Artist wa RSFSR, ndipo mu 1963 - USSR. Anapatsidwa mpata maulendo anayi pa Lamulo la Lenin (mu 1964, 1971, 1974 ndi 1984). Anayenera kulandila lamulo la Red Banner of Labor mu 1966. Mu 1972 adapambana Lenin Prize chifukwa cha ntchito zake, mphoto zambiri za nyimbo zabwino za mafilimu. Mu 1946, 1949 ndi 1951 adapatsidwa mphoto ya Stalin chifukwa cha ntchito zake. Iye anali Hero of Labor. Chifukwa choyenera kulera ana anapatsidwa mphoto ya Lenin Komsomol mu 1984.

D. Kabalevsky kwa ana

Chothandizira kwambiri ku maphunziro a nyimbo za achinyamata adapangidwa ndi Dmitry Kabalevsky. Mbiri ya ana omwe amadziwa ntchito zake, komanso akuluakulu ndi ofunikira komanso okondweretsa, chifukwa mfundo zake zimathandiza kudziwa bwino umunthu wotchuka. D.B. Kabalevsky ankakhulupirira za tsogolo labwino: chifukwa chakuti ana anaiwalika kulira ndi kuseka mokweza. Analemba masewero ambiri kwa ana. Ambiri a iwo amapangidwa ndi ophunzira a sukulu za nyimbo padziko lonse mpaka lero. Analemba zambiri kwa ana a nyimbo. Zonsezi ndi zaubwenzi, za apainiya, za sukulu, za kukoma mtima, za kuthandizana, ponena za a Motherland. Tonsefe tikudziwa nyimbo zoterezi monga "zaka za sukulu" m'mawu a E. Dolmatovsky, "Dziko lathu" pamaganizo a A. Prishelts. Iwo ayamba kale kukhala achikale. Kuyambira nyimboyi kunapangidwa ndi wolemba za "Artek", yomwe ili ku Crimea. Dmitry Borisovich analemba mabuku ambiri oimba nyimbo kwa ana: "Kukongola kumadzutsa bwino", "Pafupi zitatu zamphepo ndi zambiri. Bukhu lokhudza nyimbo "," Maphunziro a maganizo ndi mtima. Buku la Aphunzitsi, Kodi Mungauze Bwanji Ana Zokhudza Nyimbo? Ndipo ena ambiri. Iwo adakali ofunika. Mu 1973, woimbayo anaphunzitsa maphunziro a nyimbo ndi olemba oyambirira ku sukulu ya maphunziro a ku Moscow pa chiwerengero cha 209, ngakhale kuti panthawiyo anali kale pulofesiti pachipatalachi. Dmitry Borisovich anatsogolera mpikisano wa matalente aang'ono m'deralo la Volga, ndipo adathandizira kuti pakhale malo oimba nyimbo mumzinda wa Zheleznodorozhny, omwe adachita nawo zikondwerero zamakono m'misasa ya apainiya "Eaglet".

Theka lachiwiri la moyo

Mbiri ya Kabalevsky DB, yomwe ikuwonetsa zaka zake zokhwima ndi zapitazo, zidzatchulidwanso m'nkhani yathu. Mwana wofunika kwambiri wa wopanga pa nthawiyo anali Laboratory of Music Education, yomwe adalenga ndi kuyendetsa. Kabalevsky analemba pulogalamu yophunzitsa nyimbo ku sukulu. Aphunzitsi-oimba kwa zaka 7 anali atatsimikiziridwa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono zinatsimikizira kuti zakhala zogwira mtima ndipo zinatchuka. M'chaka chomaliza cha moyo wa wopanga, malinga ndi pulogalamu yake, ana adaphunzitsidwa nyimbo m'masukulu zikwizikwi za Soviet Union. Ndipo kufikira lero lino imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko lathu. Wolembayo anapereka nkhani za luso ndi nyimbo mu Gallery Gallery ya Tretyakov. Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky anamwalira pa February 14, 1987. Iye anaikidwa ku Moscow, ku Novodevichy Manda.

Makolo a katswiri

Biography Kabalevsky DB ndi yosiyana ndi nkhani ya makolo ake. Mayi wa wolembayo ndi Nadezhda Novitskaya. Anamaliza maphunziro a masewera achikazi ku Tsarskoye Selo (omwe tsopano ndi mzinda wa Pushkin) ndipo analandira diploma ya aphunzitsi a kunyumba. Maphunziro amenewa anamuthandiza kulera ana ake. Bambo ake a makina, Boris Klavdievich, anali katswiri wa masamu ndipo anayambitsa Soviet inshuwalansi. Agogo aamuna - Claudius Egorovich - injiniya, yemwe anali mutu woyamba wa fakitale ya cartridge ku Lugansk, chifukwa cha ntchito zake analandira olemekezeka. M'banja la Kabalevsky, nyimbo nthawi zonse zimamveka. Anatsagana ndi wolemba nyimbo kuchokera mtsogolo. Bambo a Dmitry Borisovich anaimba nyimbo zambiri ndipo ankaimba gitala. Amayi anali okondwa ndi masewerawo ndipo ankaimba piyano. V. I. Belsky - wolemba nyimbo wamkulu wa N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov, anali mnzake wa bambo a D. Kabalevsky ndipo anali mlendo kawirikawiri kunyumba kwawo.

Akazi

D. Kabalevsky anakwatira kawiri. Mbiri ya mkazi woyamba - Edvarda Iosifovna Blunman, yemwe ukwati wake sunakhalepo kwa nthawi yaitali, umagwirizananso ndi luso. Iye anabadwa mu 1911, ndipo anamwalira patapita zaka zingapo D. Kabalevsky. Ku Edward Iosifovna anakwatira ali wamng'ono kwambiri. Mkazi woyamba wa wolembayo anamaliza maphunziro a Institute of Foreign Languages ndipo anali mphunzitsi wa Chingerezi. Anamasuliranso zamatsenga. Zonsezi ziri ndi ntchito zake makumi anayi. Chitsanzo chotchuka kwambiri ndi "Dandelion Wine" ndi Ray Bradbury. Wachiwiri mnzanu D.B. Kabalevsky, yemwe adakhala naye moyo wake wonse, - Larisa Pavlovna Chegodaeva. Iye sanali chabe mkazi kwa wolemba, koma wothandizira wake ndi bwenzi lomvera kwambiri.

Ana

Wopanga Dmitry Kabalevsky, yemwe ali ndi mbiri ya nkhaniyi, anali bambo wa ana awiri. Anakhala ndi mwana kuchokera m'banja lake loyamba - Yuri Dmitrievich. Ndipo muukwati ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri iye anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Maria. Anakhala mkulu wa Musical Cultural and Educational Center yomwe inatchedwa Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky.

Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi moyo wa wopanga

Mbiri ya Kabalevsky DB ikanakhala yosakwanira, ngati panalibe nkhani yokhudza zomwe zimakondwera ndi wolemba waluso komanso mphunzitsi. Chowoneka chofunika kwambiri kwa iye, ndithudi, chinali nyimbo. Kuwonjezera pa iye, ankakonda kusewera chess, komanso ankasonkhanitsa masitampu. Panali nthawi yotere m'moyo wake pamene adali membala wa mkonzi wa nyuzipepala ya Philately ya USSR. Pakati pa abwenzi a Dmitry Borisovich panali ojambula ambiri otchuka, kuphatikizapo olemba nyimbo akuluakulu Aram Khachaturian ndi Dmitry Shostakovich. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti kugwirizana kwambiri ndi nyimbo DB Kabalevsky kunayamba zaka 15 zokha. Koma ngakhale izi, anafulumira kupambana - sukulu ya sayansi komanso ophunzira omaliza maphunzirowo.