Kulera kuthamanga otsika.

magazi monga muyezo matenda ndi chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri wamkulu yekha kapena otsika magazi, tikhoza kuganiza pamaso pa matenda. The matenda ambiri chifukwa cha kuphwanya ulamuliro kufinya - matenda oopsa. Zambiri osowa mawonekedwe kuwonjezeka akutali kuthamanga.

Kutanthauza lakutali kuthamanga magazi? Izi kuthamanga kuchuluka n'chozama. Pa mfundo apamwamba a kuthamanga m'munsi si zogwirizana ndi mfundo za chapamwamba. Kuti, kuthamanga pamwamba akhoza sadzauka kapena kuwutsa pang'ono.

Kodi m'munsi magazi?

Nambala wachiwiri limasonyeza muyeso imene kuthamanga kwa mlingo osachepera kuthamanga mu m'magazi. mlingo umenewu umafanana ndi zosangalatsa za yamitsempha yamagazi ndi matenda systole. kuthamanga kupitiriza zonse magazi kudzera ziwiya bedi ngakhale kukana mkulu (pa panopa magazi kudzera ziwiya kakang'ono - capillaries ndi venules, komanso ndi magazi panopa ndi yokoka yake).

Zolusa mkulu pansi kuthamanga?

Ngozi mkulu m'munsi kuthamanga ndi kuti kawirikawiri sakhala kuonekera, ie, wodwalayo sangosonyeza madandaulo iliyonse. Izi zotsatira mbali mu kudziwika pambuyo pake anati kudwala. Kambiri a kuthamanga diastolic magazi ayenera kukhala mkati makumi asanu ndi awiri - eyite mm. Hg. Art. Chifukwa chosowa madandaulo aliyense Nthawi kukhala matenda mlingo aakulu ndi kupeza kwambiri matendawo pamaso matenda adzapatsidwa mwayi.

N'chiyani chikusonyeza nyamuka mu zoipazi?

M'munsi kuthamanga imatengedwa mkulu ngati kumaposa 80 mm. Hg. Art. Umenewu ukhoza kukhala pachimake (yochepa) ndi aakulu (chifukwa cha kudwala organic). Chosakhalitsa kuwonjezeka anaona pa zofuna kukhetsa thukuta, maganizo, mtima ndi maganizo. Ndithu ambiri matenda kungachititse ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuthamanga diastolic. The kwambiri ndipo ambiri gulu - aimpso kudwala. Pafupifupi onse matenda a impso chifukwa kuthamanga kusokonezeka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti impso ndi chimodzi mwa olumikizirana lamulo la magazi, makamaka - a dongosolo renin-angiotensin-aldosterone. Pakuti chithokomiro mawonetseredwe matenda amagwiritsidwa yodziwika monga kusintha magazi.

ntchito ka lamulo la kuthamanga masewero ndi mafuta minofu. zotsatira zake zachokera kusunga mahomoni adipose minofu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali milandu pamene nyamuka mu kuthamanga chifukwa cha chitukuko cha kunenepa. Komanso, kuwonjezereka kuthamanga bwino zimayamba ndi kudwala kwa ndime msana - ndi chophukacho ena.

Kodi m'munsi kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi?

Choyamba, m'pofunika kumaliza kwathunthu mu tione kuti kukhazikitsa matenda zinachititsa chitukuko cha kuthamanga magazi. Mu kukhazikitsa etiology cha ntchito yaikulu ndi kuchiza matenda chimapangitsa. Nthawi zambiri (za makumi asanu ndi awiri pa zana a milandu) kwa kuchotsa kuthamanga etiological chinthu dekhetsa paokha. Komabe, ngati zoipazi ndi zinayambanso kuyenda bwino, mankhwala zovuta, womwenso zakudya, moyo wathanzi ndi mankhwala.

Mfundo zikuluzikulu mfundo antihypertensive zakudya - kuchepetsa mchere potsegula (pangafunike kutero kuti tichepetse katundu impso ndi kuchepetsa madzi posungira mu thupi).

Chokana wa makhalidwe oipa, monga kumwa mowa ndi kusuta kumathandizanso kuti malangizo a kuthamanga kwa magazi. Choncho, mankhwala a mtundu wa matenda oopsa ndi osiyana ndi muyeso.