Hematocrit: ponseponse mu ana ndi akulu

Hematocrit - mmodzi wa zizindikiro za kusanthula okwana magazi. Iye akuti ubale pakati pa buku maselo a magazi ndi madzi a m'magazi. chizindikiro Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa kusonyezedwa owonjezera kapena akusowa maselo a magazi. Kwa chinthu monga hematocrit, ndi mlingo isiyana oimira ana amuna ndi akazi.

Hematocrit akuimira ntchito kupuma maselo a magazi. Iwo ali hemoglobin omwe amanyamula mpweya kwa maselo zimakhala. magazi chathu plasma (60%), ndi wina - izo leukocytes (maselo oyera), thrombocytes (othandiza magazi kuundana lathyathyathya) ndi wofiira maselo magazi. Hematocrit (yachibadwa) - uyu ndi chiŵerengero ena a maselo ofiira ndi madzi a m'magazi.

N'chifukwa chiyani kudziwa phindu hematocrit

Nthawi zina sitiganiza n'komwe kuganiza, wodwala ndiwo; kumva bwino ndipo si kudandaula. Ndipo matenda azungu m'kati mzinda lake. Matendawa ndi bwino kuchitira, ndi kuteteza. Koma pa siteji oyambirira amatichitira ntchito zabwino kwambiri kwa Kafukufuku zosiyanasiyana. MAGAZI mwatsatanetsatane kulola kuti asa- thanzi ndi kusonyeza njira yolondola kuyang'anira ndi akatswiri. Ngati, monga hematocrit, ndi mlingo wa zotsatira zimene munthu kusanthula chizindikiro - Izi zikusonyeza kuti maselo ofiira ndi chokwanira. Pakuti chithunzithunzi chonse zikuwoneka ya magawo magazi (magazi, zolembera mtundu, etc.). Decrypt kusanthula angakhoze kokha ovomereza.

kusanthula mpanda

kuwunika wachotsedwa m'mitsempha (ana - kuchokera chala a) mu capillary wapadera, umene uli 100 wofanana mbali. Iye anayikidwa mu centrifuge wapadera kwa theka la ola. The zida imazungulira ndi maselo ofiira kukhazikika pansi pa chubu capillary ndi mlingo uti index zambiri.

Hematocrit: ponseponse

Kwa amayi ankaona mfundo wabwinobwino wa 35-42%, amuna - 40-47%, patatha zaka 45 - 50%. Pa ana akhanda kuzilingalira 20% kuposa akuluakulu, ndi hematocrit (yachibadwa) ana a zaka 1 chaka - zaka 5 poyerekeza mfundo wamkulu ndi 8-10%.

Ngati index loposa msinkhu akonzedwa, zikutanthauza kuti pali chiwopsezo erythrocytosis (a kuwonjezeka kwambiri maselo ofiira m'magazi). zodabwitsazi amafuna zifukwa powunikira. Okwera hematocrit akhoza amasonyeza eritremii, ndilo ndithu matenda. Iwo amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka mofulumira maselo a magazi m'mafupa. Komanso mkulu hematocrit zingasonyeze anoxia kapena matenda a impso. Burns, peritonitis, shuga, khansa, thrombosis, ngakhale thukuta chifukwa angapereke kuwonjezeka hematocrit.

Hematocrit mu magazi umalimbikitsa kachulukidwe ake. Low index - chifukwa nkhawa. Iye anati pa:

• amataya magazi;
• mitundu yonse ya magazi m'thupi;
• otsika mapangidwe maselo ofiira m'mafupa;
• chiwonongeko mofulumira maselo a magazi plasma ya;
• hyperproteinemia;
• mimba;
• hyperhydration (hemodilution).

Musati mantha, kuphunzira nkhani paokha anayamba magazi. mfundo iwo - lino si matenda. Ngati mtengo hematocrit kumbali kusiya osiyanasiyana wabwinobwino, sizikutanthauza kuti ndinu mwakayakaya. Kuchuluka ndi chiŵerengero maselo a magazi ndi madzi - ndi mbali chabe chithunzi matenda. Ndipo kwathunthu kumvetsa kuwunika angakhoze kokha akatswiri amene sizikuwoneka pa chizindikiro chimodzi, ndi kuchotsedwa awo. Khalani wathanzi!