Ubwino Social kwa ogwira ntchito achinyamata: ndondomeko kupeza

Federal ndi dera maulamuliro ubwino ndi phindu chikhalidwe kwa ogwira ntchito achinyamata. Iwo amatumikira zokoma omaliza maphunziro chilema mabungwe maphunziro awo oyamba. M'nkhani yotsatira dongosolo la ndalama kwa achinyamata akatswiri tochepa thandizo m'madera ena.

nzika za malamulo

Panopa pa mlingo la feduro, bwino udindo zolimbana akatswiri achinyamata mulibe. Palinso alibe nzeru wamba ubwino zinthu. Nthawiyi, zinthu zina zopezeka Article 70 Labour Code. Malinga ndi muyezo, bwana simungakhoze kukhala ndi nthawi mayeso kwa anthu kumasulidwa ku mayunivesite ndi sekondale mabungwe ntchito pasanathe chaka chapitacho. Ndi TK akatswiri achinyamata alibe phindu kwambiri. A tanthauzo bwino mabungwe kuti tizidalira malipiro ndi thandizo lina la ndalama, malamulo palibe. Komabe, zochokera kusanthula malamulo mungamvetse zingapo zochititsa umene nzika angagwe. wamng'ono malipiro waluso, makamaka angathe kuikidwa nzika:

1. Ukalamba zaka zoposa 35. M'madera ena, malire ndi zaka 30.
2. Amene amaliza sukulu luso kapena sekondale kapena maphunziro apamwamba (iwo ku sekondale, boma kuvomerezeka ndi, mawonekedwe mkati). M'madera ena, monga zofunika zina anakhazikitsa maphunziro kuvomerezedwa ndi ndalama.
3. Pogwira ntchito mu kumalo a ntchito, yomwe ili m'chigawo, oyang'anira tauni kapena dera chitetezo.

chithandizo; ambiri mudziwe

Kupereka chithandizo kwa miyeso anatsimikiza ndi mapangano m'makalata departmental. Ngati ife kulankhula za makampani omwe si boma, malipiro a akatswiri achinyamata ikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo m'deralo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za ubwino envisaged ntchito ayenera kukhala bwino ndi pangano losonkhanitsidwa. Mu ena zomera, zinthu lolamulira udindo wa akatswiri achinyamata. Mapale mwachindunji mwatsatanetsatane zinthu ntchito ya ntchito gulu la amakhazikitsa mndandanda wa miyeso thandizo, kuchuluka imene wogwira ntchito angadalire. chakudya komanso malamulo mwachindunji, limagwirira kupereka chithandizo.

NKHANI zaka malire

malipiro akatswiri achinyamata, monga atanena, akukhulupirira kuti nzika mu zaka 30-35. Zolemba malire pakhomo unakhazikitsidwa mu dera lililonse pa nzeru za akuluakulu a udindo. Kuchokera tsiku ntchito (kusaina mgwirizano ndi abwana ake) za udindo wophunzira dzulo adzakhala chomveka zaka 3. Pezani izo kachiwiri n'zosatheka. Nthawi zina Komabe, analola kuwonjezera nthawi ya udindo wa zaka 6. Izi zingatheke ngati mnyamata akatswiri:

1. phunziro kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro mu utumiki wa nthawi wophunzira maphunziro.
2. Kuimba nyimbo zina kapena usilikali.
3. Iye ali patchuthi zokhudzana ndi mimba ndi kubereka ana, kusamalira wamng'ono.

miyeso thandizo

Mu 2012, lamulo la boma izo tikulimbikitsidwa kutengera lamulo, chimene m'mwezi woyamba kuchokera tsiku ntchito tsopano anatumizidwa chingatilimbikitse malipiro kwa akatswiri achinyamata. Lamulo lolingana Analeredwa patatha mwezi umodzi. A cholinga chachikulu cha lamulo akutumikira kukopa anthu amene analandira zapaderazi zina ntchito mu ntchito. Panopa, palibe miyeso yunifolomu kuthandiza omaliza posachedwapa. Dera paokha nthawi limeneli, kutenga malangizo oyenera. The miyeso waukulu chithandizo ndi lero:

1. Makonzedwe chidwi wopanda ngongole kupititsa patsogolo kunyumba.
2. A malipiro mpukutu pamodzi kwa akatswiri achinyamata.
3. ngongole zofewa kapena ang'onoang'ono kwa ogulidwa / yomanga nyumba. M'madera ena, lili potipatsa malo amapeza.
4. Yogwiritsa kwa ndalama zoyendera.
5. Yogwiritsa ndalama kwa yokonza ana sukulu. malipiro amenewa akatswiri achinyamata pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kuchepetsa ndalama.

m'madera patsogolo

Zikuphatikizapo othandizira. Monga tanena mu dera lililonse, malinga ndi zofuna zawo ndi zikhalidwe za makonzedwe a thandizo kwa ophunzirawo kale. Mwachitsanzo, mu Maonekedwe a boma la Moscow pa March 23, 2004 anapereka zofunika imene malipiro lidzawotchedwa ndikhale wamng'ono katswiri wa maphunziro:

1. Age zaka 35.
2. Diploma, Baccalaureate kapena bungwe apamwamba maphunziro.
3. Nzika ayenera kuyamba ntchito ukachenjede pasanafike masiku 90 pambuyo pa mapeto a maphunziro (maphunziro).

Mu St. Petersburg, Saratov dera, nambala ya nkhani zina za malire zaka -. Zaka 30. malire Izi akhazikitseko malamulo oyandikana. Kuti mudziwe zolondola zokhudza udindo wa akatswiri achinyamata, komanso ubwino anapereka, ayenera kutsatira kwa Kupititsa dipatimenti Dipatimenti ya Education kuntchito kapena zogona.

Chofunikanso

Dziwani kuti ngati nzika ntchito monga mphunzitsi, wopanda maphunziro apadera, ndipo mu nkhani iyi ndi pasanathe zaka 35, amaona kuti ntchitoyi. Choncho, munthu ofunika kulandira madalitso operekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ndi mphunzitsi ndipo ali ndi digiri ena ntchito zosagwirizana ndi kuphunzitsa. Izi si chifukwa kuwamana nzika ya udindo wamng'ono katswiri.

Malipiro kwa ogwira ntchito achinyamata (aphunzitsi) mu 2016 ku St. Petersburg

mitundu yeniyeni chithandizo anapereka chifukwa malamulo dera. Malinga ndi iye, kuzindikiridwa otsatizana nthawi malipiro kwa akatswiri achinyamata:

1. 6 m'munsi mayunitsi. Thandizo la ndalama loterolo kulandira amati ogwira ntchito ndi diploma ya / sekondale apamwamba akatswiri.
2. 8 zofunika mayunitsi. malipiro izi kwa akatswiri achinyamata Amasankhidwa, ngati dipuloma ulemu.

Mtengo wa unit ikupezeka anapereka Chilamulo bajeti. Mchitidwe normative ikuti kuwonjezeka wopita ku kukula kwake. Choncho, umachuluka ndi malipiro a katswiri wamng'ono (2016 - zofunika unit wa rubles 9174, 2017 TH -. 9880 rubles, mu 2018 -.. 10572 rbl). Komanso, kulandira ndalama malipiro 1/2 kayendedwe. malipiro izi mwezi wa katswiri wachinyamata wapemphedwa pa pempho lake. M'pofunikanso kuti malipiro a amadalira nzika amene sizinawakhudze zaka 30, ndipo siligwira ntchito kwa matakisi. Ntchito ayenera kutsatira Authority Security Social kapena dera lawo gulu la Dipatimenti ya Education.

Moscow

Mzinda komanso amapereka malipiro a aphunzitsi (akatswiri achichepere) ntchito. Mosiyana ndi St. Petersburg, ku Moscow, wogwira ntchito angalandire 40 peresenti umafunika kuti mlingo kwa zaka zitatu ntchito. Ngati tili ndi maphunziro digiri ulemu, iye amadalira 50% pamwamba. Apa m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo ina yofunika. surcharge Izi sizikhudza kuti katundu zina. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ntchito pa 1.5 mlingo. The surcharge chidzankhalira chimodzi chokha. Komanso, achinyamata akatswiri, mungathe kudalira pa enaake 15% wa mtengo, akulipira ndalama zoyendera.

dongosolo thanzi

M'dera lino, malipiro kukweza akatswiri achinyamata ndi ubwino zina zofunika pokhapokha ngati nzika ndi kutumizidwa kukagwira ntchito m'madera akumidzi. Komanso Chilamulo Federal №326 anapereka zofunika zotsatirazi:

1. Age zaka 35.
2. Mawu a mgwirizanowo ndi abwana ake osachepera zaka 5.

chithandizo kwa madokotala

Malamulo makonzedwe ake chinanena mu Chilamulo Federal №326. A mpukutu pamodzi malipiro kwa akatswiri achinyamata ntchito mu gawo thanzi, ndi miliyoni 1 rubles. kuchuluka zimenezi amaperekedwa pa antchito onse amene anafika m'midzi. Kukweza malipiro kwa akatswiri achinyamata ikuchitika pansi pulogalamu womulera pa mlingo la feduro. Njirayi imatchedwa "Zemsky dokotala". Kupeza ndalama zimenezi n'kofunika kunena pangano ndi makonsolo onse a m'mudzi, amene adzakhala katswiri ntchito. Poyeza kwa ogwira ntchito achinyamata chinkhoswe m'munda wa zaumoyo wapangidwa ngati dipuloma mu / pa. Pa nthawi yomweyo nzika ntchito pa mbiri yawo. malamulo inakhazikitsa chikhalidwe china imene malipiro ulipo kwa akatswiri achinyamata. An kuti kupereka thandizo la ndalama wapangidwa yekha kukachitika kuti alumnus kulemba pangano kwa zaka zosachepera 5. Ngati pazifukwa zina nzika afuna kusiya, gawo la ndalama zimene munalandira ndi iye, ndi kubwerako.

nyumba

Kuwonjezera malipiro ndalama, boma limapereka kwa madokotala wamng'ono m'dera wamoyo. Izi ikuchitidwa ndi makonzedwe zotsatirazi:

1. Nyumba.
2. Ang'onoang'ono chifukwa kugula katundu kapena malipiro a mbali ya ngongole (kubweza).
3. Land kumanga nyumbayo.

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti chiwerengero cha miliyoni 1 asonyezedwa. Malinga ndi chilamulo, si zedi. Malinga ndi malamulo, ayenera umalimbana kukhala bwino wamoyo. Mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngongoleyo, anatengedwa mu banki.

ukutitsimikizira zina

M'madera ena, akuluakulu a boma chimanena malipiro zochotsa kwa akatswiri wamng'ono, kuwonjezera pa anthu pulogalamu anakhazikitsa boma. Mwachitsanzo, mu dera Pskov mu mndandanda wa mabungwe kulandira thandizo la ndalama, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu a unamwino. Iwo ali, kuwonjezera zochotsa tatchulawa ndi chosangalatsa ena, mukhoza kupeza:

1. 30 chikwi. P. - akuchipatala ndi anamwino, ndiponso opaleshoni nsanamira za uzamba - zikwi 50 tsa ..
2. 100 zikwi. Opaka. - madokotala.

M'dera Rostov ophunzira pamaso pa issuance a zikalata angadalire thandizo la ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, ophunzira mu 4-6 zaka wophunzira wa yunivesite zachipatala kulandira ndalama zina kwa maphunziro awo. interns Medical, nayenso ali oyenera malipiro kuchuluka kwa 5 zikwi. Per mwezi. kuchuluka Zimenezi zimapereka Kwezani. Kupereka ndalama ikuchitika malingana Inde zimene kuphunzitsa ophunzira.

Antchito a mitundu ina

Mu zigawo, thandizo si aphunzitsi achinyamata ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Mu Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, mapulogalamu Ufa anatengedwa, chimene chithandizo alipo antchito a mitundu ina nthawi pachaka kwa zaka zitatu. M'madera amenewa, ndalama izi zakonzedwa. M'chaka choyamba -. 40 zikwi pa chachiwiri - 35, kwa wachitatu - 30 zikwi r Mukhoza .. M'mizinda ikuluikulu (St. Petersburg, Moscow) kuchuluka kwa thandizo, kumene, pamwamba, kuyambira mawerengedwe a ikuchitika kutenga zinthu nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, phindu la muyezo wa chikhalidwe m'mudzi, ndalama pafupifupi m'dera, imene ogwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi wachinyamata ku St. Petersburg nthawi yomweyo mukhoza kupeza zoposa zikwi 50 P..

malamulo kapangidwe

Malipiro akatswiri ndi zofunika zogwirizana tatchulazi, akutsatiridwa m'njira zolamulidzwazo potsata mwambo. riziki Direct a thandizo kwa udindo wa abwana ake, ntchito omaliza. Manual, umalimbana zolimbikitsa nkhani ya ndodo, si zedi. Ndi chidwi ndi ntchitoyi chandamale m'pofunika kunena pangano ndi gulu zaka 5. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito za nzika pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kutsatira zapaderazi imene anapatsidwa.

zikalata Amafuna

Pakuti kuzindikira kumanja kulandira malipiro kuwapangitsa benefiti wamng'ono akatswiri analemba kalata mwachindunji nthawi chinkhoswe. Kenako, muyezo ndondomeko ya kulembetsa. Bwana amadzinenera dongosolo Pankhani yolemba ntchito ndi kuika achinyamata katswiri ndalama lolingana. Tinganene anavomera mu ndodo ayenera kukhala bwino ndi malamulo m'dera pansi pachithunzipa. ntchito amaika buku la achinyamata akatswiri dipuloma ndi ntchito. Mu umboni atsopano a tsiku limene nzika lidzawotchedwa anapatsa ntchito kumalo a ntchito. Pamaziko a zolemba izi amapangidwa wamng'ono ubwino zachipatala, aphunzitsi ndi anthu ena ogwira ntchito.

Pomaliza

Monga tanena kale, pa mlingo boma okha anatengera lamulo chimango kupereka n'zotheka kupeza akatswiri ndalama thandizo ku sukulu anamasulidwa chaka chapitacho. ntchito yaikulu kuti ikhazikitse mapulogalamu yeniyeni akulimbana akuyendera zigawo komanso mizinda yambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti chithandizo akhoza anapereka kwa ogwira ntchito achinyamata osati mabungwe bajeti.

bwana aliyense, kuphatikizapo mutu wa bizinesi, ali kuchenjera kukhazikitsa miyezo thandizo anatengedwa ndi antchito. Pa phungu chimodzimodzi mpando tiyeneranso kutsatira mfundo imene inafotokozedwa mu malamulo. Makamaka, funso zakubadwa, pamaso pa dipuloma ndi nthawi ya mgwirizano.

ndisamalire akatswiri achinyamata ndi imodzi mwa madera mfundo zoweta chikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, pa mlingo la feduro, anaganiza kusamutsa mphamvu kwa kukhazikitsa atangochimwa pulogalamu ya oyang'anira mzindawo ndi makonsolo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu nkhani ndi mizinda yambiri akuluakulu zogwirizana pamene kuvomereza malangizo kuganizira mtunda, kantchito ndi zinthu zina. Zimenezi, amalola kukhala ndi miyeso zogwirizana ndi dera, kuonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa ndodo anafuna. Ndipotu chingatilimbikitse malipiro mukuyamba akatswiri achinyamata ntchito iliyonse.