Nthano of Ancient Greece. Amene anapha Gorgon (Medusa)

Nthano of Ancient Greece anali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa mapangidwe mabuku ku Ulaya, koma asayansi ntchito gulu luso wowerengeka, ndi lero ndi gwero la chidziwitso cha zamoyo wa zamaganizo anthu. Komanso ali ndi sizidzatha chinkatilimbikitsa kwa ojambula zithunzi, olemba ndakatulo ndi oimba. Makamaka, amisiri ambiri a Kubadwa Kwatsopano zojambula zinalembedwa pa phunziro la nthano, imene Perseus kupha gorgon Medusa.

Bodza: kuyambapo

Malinga ndi zikhulupiliro za Greece wakale, choyamba m'chilengedwe chonse analipo yekha Skotos amene munthu nkhungu. Ndiye iwo anatuluka chisokonezo. Pamodzi, ndipo anabeleka Night, Night ndi Chikondi (palibe Erebus ndipo Eros).

milungu zikuluzikulu anali makolo a Kumwamba ndi pansi (Gaia ndi Uranus), komanso milungu, chikuyimira zinthu, Hecatonchires, Titans ndi Titanides. Yotsirizira m'gulu Rhea ndi Kronos, amene milungu Olimpiki. Yotsirizira anali atchulidwa cha Agiriki ndi anapatsa ana ambiri, kuphatikizapo amphamvu ngati ndi demigoddesses imene chikhalidwe Mulungu pamodzi ndi umunthu.

Olympus

Agiriki akale ankakhulupirira kuti mulungu wawo waukulu moyo pa phiri lalitali la dziko, komwe nsonga nthawi ndi nthawi waphimbika mu mitambo. Real Olympus lili kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Greece masiku ano, kalelo pamodzi lokwera la mapiri umapanga malire a dziko ndi Macedonia. Iwo anakhala kumeneko:

• lopambana mulungu Zeus - mkulu wa thambo, bingu ndi mphenzi - ndi mkazi wake Hera, zothandizira mipingo yawo m'banja chikondi;
• Hade Ambuye wa ufumu wa akufa;
• mulungu wa ulimi ndi kubereka, Demeter;
• mbuye wa nyanja, Poseidon;
• mulungu wamkazi wa moto Hestia.

Ndiye Mulungu Atate Zeus anabereka ana 4 ndi aakazi 3, watsirizika gulu la milungu Olympic. Iwo anali Athena, Ares, Persephone, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Herme, Apollo, Atemi ndi Diyonisiyo.

amphamvu ngati

Olympians komanso yosowa kwambiri ndi sweatshirts, sanazengereze kuchita chibwenzi ndi wachivundi wina. Ndi chikondi ichi kudza amphamvu ngati Achilles, Heracles, Jason, Hector, Pelops, Theseus, Orpheus, Bellerophon, Odysseus, Phoroneus, Eneya ndi Perseus. Last ndi amene anapha Gorgon Medusa ndi anamasula wokongola Andromeda. amphamvu ngati onse anali ngwazi, ali ndi mphamvu zauzimu, amachita ntchito, kudza kuthandiza ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mosiyana ndi makolo awo, iwo anali wachivundi.

Amene anabwera Perseus - ndi ngwazi amene anapha Medusa-Gorgon

Kumbukirani, monga nthano ya Tsar Saltan mfumukazi ndi Child zasmolennuyu kuika mu mbiya ndi kuponyedwa pansi pa madzi? Kotero ndicho nkhani ya Pushkin anaitenga ku nthano ya ngwazi Perseus. Iye akhapidziwa kuti bambo ake a mnyamatayu anali Zeus yekha, amene analowa nsanja mwana wa Acrisius Mfumu ya Argos kwapatsidwa mawonekedwe a golide mvula. Agogo a Perseus kamodzi ananeneratu imfa ndi mdzukulu wake, kotero iye sanazengereze lichotse kalonga ndi mwana wake wakhanda mwa kuika iwo mu bokosi ndipo anaponyedwa m'nyanja pa chifundo cha Poseidon.

Medusa-Gorgon

Izi namwali chilombo ndimachititsa onse maso moyo mu mwala, anali mmodzi wa Gorgons atatu - ana aakazi a milungu nyanja foloko Keto. Zinali zosiyana okongola kwambiri, mu chikondi ndi Poseidon ake. Iye anasankha chitonthozo kachisi wa Athena, motero akuipitsa malo opatulika. Mkwiyo wa mulungu wamkazi chobwezera ankadziwa Palibe malire, ndipo iye anapotoloka Medusa mu chilombo a. Wosasangalala Buthu anamuda dziko kupita ku kopanda chilumba apaulendo akuyembekezera kuti nawonso mu zifaniziro mwala. alongo ake anamutsatira iye ndipo okha inasanduka mizukwa chowopsya. Komabe, iwo analibe icho zoopsa mphamvu.

Nkhondo ndi Gorgon

Malinga ndi ena amanena, Perseus analeredwa m'nyumba Diktisa. m'bale wake chibwenzi ndi mayi ngwazi za, Dana, ndipo anaganiza kuti amuchotsepo mwana wake. Iye anatumiza mnyamata pa mutu wa Medusa ndi Gorgon, koma Athena anakhala patronize Perseus ndipo Herme ndi Hade zinapereka iye nsapato mapiko, nyundo ndi chisoti cha invisibility.

Potsatira malangizo a unyamata lakumwamba woyamba ndinkamuchezera alongo atatu Gry, amene atatu anali diso limodzi. Perseus anaba ndipo anabwerera pokhapokha iwo anamuonetsa njira chilumba cha Gorgon. Atangofika pakhomo la Medusa, mnyamata analowa nkhondo, imene sanayang'ane pa iye, ndipo pa chinyezimiro mu galasi chishango. Iye anatha akutulutsa n'kukudula mutu chirombo adamantovyh chikwanje, ndiponso malangizo a Atene, nachiyika mu thumba. mlongo Medusa anafuna tathema kubwezera ngwazi, koma ntchito kapu ya invisibility, amene anatha kuthawa chilumba padera.

Pambuyo pake, onse Greece tinapeza amene anapha Gorgon Medusa. Perseus wakhala wotchuka ngati ngwazi, ndipo Athena potsiriza kuzimitsira kubwezera awo. Iye lipoti demigod, iye anali mu manja ake chida champhamvu monga mutu yodulidwa amatha moyo ndi kupanga petrify zamoyo zonse, zimene adzayang'ana. Komabe, mulungu wamkazi anachenjeza kuti ntchito mphamvu ya Medusa kungakhale kamodzi kokha kuyambira pamenepo kuti mwala.

Andromeda

Masiku amenewo mu Yoppa (Ethiopia) ankalamulidwa ndi Mfumu Cepheus ndi mkazi wake, Mfumukazi Cassiopeia. Iwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Andromeda, outshining ake kukongola nyanja atsikana nerid. Lotengeka ndi nsanje, iwo anasankha thandizo la Poseidon, ndi osautsika mzinda chilombo ankhanza ndipo analamula Oracle kulengeza kuti Yoppa adzapulumuka pokhapokha ngati Andromeda nsembe ndi chinjoka. Mulungu wa nyanja sanathe kuganiza kuti munthu amene anapha Gorgon Medusa, adzadza kwa thandizo la buthulo Kalanga. Komabe, zinthu kunapezeka si monga anaima neridy.

Perseus amene anapha mutu wa Medusa ndi Gorgon

Pa njira chisumbu Serif ngwazi anatembenuka Yoppy. Kuyenda pamodzi gombe, anaona womangidwa kugwedezeka okongola Andromeda. Mtsikanayo anali uko, monga m'tauni analamulanso mfumuyo kuti mwana wake chirombo. Iwo ankaganiza kuti, Wakhadzulidwa ndi Andromeda, chinjoka adzabwerera kwa kuya kwa nyanja, ndipo sadzakhalanso Musiyeni anthu Yoppy. Iwo sanali kudziwa kuti chotsatira chidzakhala amene anapha Gorgon Medusa.

Perseus chibwenzi ndi Andromeda pa Mwachidule nalonjezana kupulumutsa iye ngati iye akanati akwatirane. Iye analonjeza, ndi ngwazi ya anapha maso chirombo Medusa a. Choncho Perseus anali atasiya kulamulira dziko lapansi, akugwira mantha chivundi cha mphamvu ya Gorgon. Koma iye anapambana chikondi cha Andromeda.

Tsoka wotsatira

Aliyense ali mutu wa Medusa ndi Gorgon ndi ching'ona chimene chili m'nyanja, anali demigod, choncho wachivundi. Popeza anachita ft wake, iye anapita Serif ndipo anazindikira kuti mayi ake akukuvutitsa. Unachititsa mkwiyo wake, ndipo anachita mfumu ndi anamuperekeza Polydectes wake. Ndiye ngwazi za anamanga mzinda wa Mycenae, kumene analamulira ndi Andromeda, amene anamuberekera mwana wamkazi ndi ana aamuna asanu.

Kamodzi Perseus ndi Danae zopita kukaona agogo ake. Acrisius anakumbukira kuneneratu ndipo anakana kutenga mwana wake wamkazi ndi mdzukulu. Patapita zaka zochepa, ndipo kamodzi pa ngwazi chipani anapereka kuponya chimbale cha. Iye sanali kukana, koma chosayembekezeka ndi chipolopolo anaphedwa wina wa khamu la masewera. Mwamwayi, zinali Acrisius, amene sanathe kuonera tsoka.

Kumapeto kwa moyo wautali Perseus anamenyana ndi mfumu ya Argos Preto ndipo anamukantha nkhondo oopsa. Pamene mwana wa mkulu anaphedwa megapenthes atakula, iye anamukakamiza iye kugawana ngwazi maufumu, kenako anamupha pa nkhondo. Choncho anathetsa moyo wa Perseus - mwana wa Zeu, amene Agiriki akutamandidwa tate wa munthu ndondomeko amphamvu komanso wolemera wa World Ancient.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mtundu wa ngwazi munamupha Medusa ndi Gorgon, ndipo amadziwa zilembo zazikulu za Agiriki.