Job "wotsogolera": malongosoledwe, ubwino ndi kuipa

Media, zosangalatsa mu mawonekedwe a mafilimu, mapulogalamu, masewero, chuma zisudzo ndi ena akhala mbali ya moyo wathu. Tsopano ife simungathe kulingalira mmene tiyenera kukhalira ndi achilandira, ngati panalibe TV ndi zisudzo. Koma chuma ndi mafilimu onsewa munthu invents, akufotokozera sewero ophatikizapo cholandiridwa mwa masewero a zisudzo. Ndicho chimene ntchito imeneyi tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

wotsogolera ndi ndani?

Mu filimu, asonyezeni ndi staging limapezeka ntchito "Director". Mu dzina lachinsinsi Amabisa yeniyeni ntchito malongosoledwe. Ngakhale kuti anali kutali ndi makampani a filimu, wotsogolera atazindikira kanthu mndandanda ndi yosokoneza. Ndipo mwina, sichoncho konse. Choncho, mtundu wa ntchito - wotsogolera?

Ndipotu, mkulu - wofunika kwambiri pa Anatipatsa. Chimene chimadalira pa iye akuchita, kukhalapo ndi mtundu wa chilengedwe, filimu quality, bwino kakulidwe pulasitala, zikuchokera analemba, mawu, zotsatira wapadera ndi zina zotero. Occupation "Director" limatanthauza kukambirana mosalekeza ndi anthu ambiri ndi kuzisamalira. Popanda iye pa bwalo anabwera chisokonezo ndi kusowa wathunthu wa kumvetsa pakati pa anthu.

Job "wotsogolera": malongosoledwe

ntchito imeneyi ndi zovuta, capacious, komanso zochititsa chidwi. Wotsogolera angayerekezedwe loimba kondakitala. Ndi iye amene amatsogolera zochita za akatswiri onse amene ali pa Anatipatsa. Ntchito yake - kukwaniritsa Mwachangu mu mogwirizana kwa anthu ndi kufunika ntchito ndondomeko ya ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kusonyeza ndodo kulenga kuti ndi kwa amene chofunika, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - mmene posachedwapa ndi thupi lotani. Occupation "Director" - zofunika kwambiri m'munda wa mafilimu a kanema ndi zisudzo. Ndi chifukwa anthu awa kwambiri wathu zosangalatsa ndi zochititsa chidwi katswiri wa mafilimu a kanema dziko , ndi zisudzo.

Mbiri ya ntchito

Mbiri ya ntchito "Director" si choncho cholimba ngati mmene akuganizira. Zikuoneka yekha mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Pamaso kuti panalibe positi amenewa. Zingaoneke, ndiye, ntchito ngati zisudzo? Masiku amenewo, staging zisudzo ankachita kapena ntchito za olemba okha kapena kuchita gululo pamodzi. Kufunika kwa otsogolera anaonekera kuonjezera chiwerengero cha masewera komanso maonekedwe a mafilimu.

Kufunika kwa ntchito

Job "filimu wotsogolera" ali mmodzi wa yapamwamba kwambiri za pakalipano zokha. Kugumula kwa nsalu yotchinga lonse, ntchito pa mafilimu, amene ndiye anamuona anthu mamiliyoni - ndi wokondedwa loto la anthu ambiri, amene anadzipereka moyo wake kutsogolera. Komabe, kwenikweni kufika pamwamba amenewa wapatsidwa si aliyense. Pa nthawi, wotsogolera akhoza kuthana osati ndi kusintha film, komanso kuti ayende zikondwerero ndi zoimbaimba zamitundu yonse, kuvala masewero mu masewera ntchito ndi gulu la animators ndi zina zotero. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti kufunika pafupifupi. Mu mafilimu a kanema ndi pafupifupi kumeneko, koma mu mabwalo wodzichepetsa, ndi zokwanira, koma sikokwanira akufuna ntchito nthawi, ngakhale ndalama zochepa.

makhalidwe anthu

Pofuna kupeza malo abwino ntchito imeneyi ayenera ya ena makhalidwe anthu. Job "kusintha filimu ndi kulangiza zisudzo" mwapadera kulenga. Alembe mu otsogolera ayenera kukhala wosiyana lingaliro la kukongola. Kusindikiza zisudzo amagwira pa mlingo wangwiro, kumva mbali nthawi ya zisudzo, onani zina ndi waukulu zotsatira, kuunikira, ndi ndondomeko ya zochita, ndi zina zotero. Wotsogolera ayenera kuona chithunzi chonse ndi m'madera, kotero kuti tisaiwale mfundo yaikulu. Komanso, ayenera bwino luso kulankhulana. Komabe kuti nthawi zonse ntchito ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu osiyanasiyana, kuti awafotokozele ntchito yawo, kupeza njira iliyonse.

Nzeru ndi luso wotsogolera

Director ntchito mungaphunzire makoleji, maphunziro, mayunivesite, mabungwe chikhalidwe Cinematography. Mmodzi wa sukulu mumzinda uliwonse kupereka mwayi wophunzira pantchitoyo. Occupation "zisudzo ndi mkulu filimu" amafunika kudziwa kwambiri za mabuku ndi mafilimu a kanema, onse achilendo ndi zoweta, onse amene anakhalako ndi mbiri yakale. Wotsogolera ayenera kumvetsa Mitundu, athe bwino kufotokoza maganizo awo, onse pakamwa ndi kulemba. Ofunika kukhala kulankhula pagulu ndi mawu ndi kulemba. Dayilekita sadzatha kukwaniritsa chinachake pa nkhani imeneyi popanda deta utsogoleri. Maganizo, lotseguka kupanda tsankho, luso lenileni, luso mofulumira kupanga njira mosayembekezeka - zonsezi ayenera adzalandira wotsogolera nyimbo. Features ntchito amafuna mosalekeza kusintha deta izi.

ntchito za wotsogolera

Munthu uyu ndi udindo kusankha script a, kuliwerenga, kukonza. ntchito yake kugwirizana ndi olemba ndi alimi, kufunafuna ndalama anatengera. Occupation "Theatre wotsogolera" ndi "filimu wotsogolera" amatanthauza gawo mwachindunji kupanga ndi anatengera bungwe, kapena ntchito ed. Anthuwa amasankhidwa ofuna oyenera ntchito makamaka, anatenga ntchito kukonzekera, fotokozani akamanena za udindo tsogolo la mokoma masewera, uike kujambula ndi rehearsals. Pa chomaliza ku ntchito wotsogolera ntchito afufuze mlingo woyenera pamisinkhu zonse za ntchitoyi. Iye ayenera kuonetsetsa apamwamba phokoso, kuunikira, music, zokongoletsa, ntchito za stylists, ndi zina zotero. Lotsogoleredwa lili cooperator zofunika kwambiri oimira onse pa Anatipatsa. Komanso - kulinganiza, woyang'anira ndi woyang'anira zonse adagulung'undisa mu chimodzi. ntchito yake ndi kulimbikitsa ndi ana awo, malonda, malonda ku cinemas kapena owonetsera. Popanda nkhani, komanso palibe amene munayamba mwamvapo za mwaluso latsopano.

Mayunivesite otchuka

Mumakhala Opanga filimuyi onse Russian ndi omaliza awiri otchuka Moscow yunivesite. Izi zonse Russian State Institute of Cinematography dzina la SA Gerasimov (VGIK) ndi Russian Academy of Fieta Tirhana (RATA). mayunivesite awa awiri anamasulidwa kwambiri anthu kulenga ndi luso. Kodi pali kovuta. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuphunzira amalipiritsa maziko. malo bajeti anapereka 5-8 yokha. Koma ziyembekezo amene amapatsa ophunzira awo mabungwe maphunziro ndi ndalama zimene kulipira maphunziro. Maphunziro ndi malo odziwika umene analandira, ndi panthawi yofunika kwambiri mu ntchito ya munthu pagulu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ntchito wotsogolera

wotsogolera ntchito yolemetsa kwambiri, kumafuna zonse kwa munthu. Pofuna kupeza malo zambiri kapena zochepa enviable, adzakhala ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zina ngakhale usana ndi usiku. Mipata kupeza ndi zomangira ojambula zothandiza, kulankhula imodzi ndi anthu osiyanasiyana lamanja. Komanso, kufunika aganyali kwambiri maganizo ndi malingaliro mu ndondomeko zawo kulenga ndi malipoti mfundo zake za maganizo ndi anthu owazungulira. Kugwira ntchito kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali, molimba, ndipo si nthawi zonse ndi malipiro abwino. Mwina pofuna kupeza ntchito zabwino, adzakhala kulandira Mpikisano angapo kwaulere. Koma ngati ife pakati kuti akuyendera, ulemu wawo, chuma chawo ndi mbali ndalama nkhani sangakhoze kulephera kusangalatsa.

ziyembekezo malipiro

Mukhoza kuyamba ntchito ndi wotsogolera wothandizira. Malinga ndi mtengo wonse wa polojekiti, ndi malipiro a ogwira ndi ranges ku zikwi makumi awiri ndi anai. Otsogolera komanso alimi a misonkhano yosiyanasiyana zikuluzikulu ndi zisudzo, ulaliki zosiyanasiyana, anaikira ambiri ophunzira angalandire malipiro kuchuluka kwa makumi asanu ndi rubles mazana awiri zikwi polojekiti.

Amati malipiro ambiri ntchito imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Wopambana Opanga filimuyi akhoza kupeza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri mafilimu awo ndi owayimilira wamba malonda ndawala chuma otsika bajeti ndi zojambula kwenikweni ntchito mtedza. Wotsogolera zisudzo angalandire ngati kuchuluka revenues kuchitila lonse, ndi bwino atathana malipiro. Malipiro ndi mwachizolowezi mu Zikatero ndi pakati sate-faifi mpaka fifite zikwi rubles mwezi. Chidwi kungakhale kopindulitsa, koma salonjeza bata.