Nyumba Senate mu Moscow Kremlin: mbiri, malongosoledwe

Zovuta za nyumba ya Moscow Kremlin ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi likulu Russian. M'pofunika kubwera kamodzi alendo onse amene anapita kumzinda lodabwitsa. Koma onse mapulani zovuta, amene tsopano akutumikira monga Museum, pamene chionekera wa nyumba ya Senate mu Moscow Kremlin. Photos dongosolo ili yokongola zambiri glimpsed nkhani. Ndipo onse chifukwa chakuti mu nyumba ino munali antchito nyumba ya Pulezidenti Russian. Standart, zouluka pa flagpole pamwamba pa mzikiti wa nyumbayi akutumikira monga chizindikiro cha statehood Russian. Ndingafike mu Senate Palace alendo wamba? woyambitsa wake umenewu mapulani ndi ndani? Izi adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha zomangamanga

Mu 1775, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Catherine II kukonza malamulo zinachitika mu Russia. Bungwe Senate - limba apamwamba a boma mphamvu ya ufumu unakhazikitsidwa. Catherine II zokakhala iye kuchokera ndiye likulu, St. Petersburg, Moscow. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iye anapereka lamulo kukulitsa malire a nyumba yatsopano boma la Russia kwa thupi ili yofunika pagulu. Gawo ili yopambana mzindawo unali pa nthawi imeneyo kuli anamanga. Boma anagula akalonga Baryatinsky Trubetskoy ndi nyumba za mafumu awo. Koma malo zosungikira Mfumukazi ya nyumba Senate mu boma la Russia, zinali zosayenera kwambiri yomanga. M'malo mwake, chofunika njira yapadera wa katswiri wa zomangamanga. Zinali nsanja triangular, sandwiched pakati pa Chozizwitsa ansembe yotchedwa, zida ndi khoma Kremlin. Chifukwa, mapulani awiri okha ananyamula dongosolo: MF Kazakov ndi KI Malo. Pa mpikisano Ine anapambana bukuli.

yomanga

Pa ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu ya ku mabungwe utsogoleri ndi zachiweruzo ya Senate zikutanthauza anapulumuka. ogwira ntchito wamba kulipira kwa khumi rubles sate-sikisi - pa nthawi imeneyo ndalama zambiri. Yomanga zinachitikadi kuyambira 1776. Ntchito anali kuyang'anira yekha Matvey Kazakov. Senate nyumbayi mu Moscow Kremlin waperekedwa kwa bwalo la Catherine Wamkulu mu 1790. Kuzionetsetsa, iye anasangalala kwambiri, nampatsa Kazakov zikwi ziwiri mphambu mazana anayi rubles ndi penshioni ai. The wamanga kwenikweni anachita ntchito herculean. ntchito yakeyo wofuna anadzidzimuka omanga ngakhale anakumana. Akuti antchito anakana kuti mupewe thandizo nkhalango denga, kuopera kuti unagwa, monga unachitikira pa wosanjikiza wa njerwa ndi. Kulimbikitsa omanga Kazakov iye anayima pa denga. Poyamba, mzikiti wa Senate la nyumba ya anali chokongoletsedwa ndi Kukwera Akavalo fano Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Iwo mu 1812 pambuyo adani a Moscow ankaiphwasula n'kutengedwa naye France, asilikali Napoleon a. Pambuyo pake, fanolo linasintha ndi mzati ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu yachifumu ndi mawu akuti "chilamulo" monga mu Senate Palace anayamba adzaikidwa mabungwe milandu. Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma la 1917 anaika pa mzikiti wa flagpole wa - poyamba ndi nsalu wofiira, kenako, kuyambira 1991, ndi galu Russian.

nyumba Senate mu Moscow Kremlin: kalembedwe zomangamanga

Cossacks anamanga nyumba ndi diso pa zimene akuluakulu onse akugwira ntchito kumeneko. nyumbayi amayenera kukhala nacho zolinga za ulamuliro wa chilamulo ndi chiweruzo. Choncho, katswiri wa zomangamanga anasolola kudzoza kwa mkulu wa malamulo a masiku amakedzana zachikhalidwe. Kasinthidwe triangular la nyumba lonse wodzaza pa gawo ofananira nyumba ziwiri. Atakhala ndi zambiri nyumba Senate mu Moscow Kremlin, sitayilo imene ndi chimake wapamwamba wa classicism, womwenso anaimba mu msinkhu ndi sikelo ali pafupi ndi nkhokwe. Palace kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kwa odulidwa. Mu pamakoma zonse zitatu za nyumbayi, pali arches kupambana, waukulu umene kutsegula kumtunda seneti Square, ali chokongoletsedwa ndi amaayoni Kukhonde ndi mizati inayi ndi pediment.

Kapangidwe mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu

Chamene wa mwaluso mapulani Mosakayika holo ozungulira. Linamangidwa kwa otchuka ndi ankatchedwa msonkhano woyamba White. Ndiye, pamene nyumba Senate mu Moscow Kremlin mu 1856, anasamukira ku dipatimenti milandu, izo anadzatchedwa Catherine. Chipinda zozungulira pansi pa mzikiti okongola Shohinskaya nsangalabwi masitepe, chokongoletsedwa ndi nyali pansi ndi ziboliboli Themis. Tsopano holo akupitiriza ntchito yake - apa ndi msonkhano boma.

Kodi kuwayendera nyumba Senate mu Moscow Kremlin

Inde, pali nyumba ndi nyumba zina. Pambuyo November 1917, pamene Moscow anakhalanso likulu la dziko, boma Soviet kukhala mu nyumba ya Senate. Mu zaka 1918-1922 nyumba yachifumu munali ndi kukhalira m'nyumba ndi ofesi V. I. Lenina. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri kunachitika mu nyumba Senate anakakhala I. V. Stalin. Museum "The nduna ya Lenin" analengedwa mu 1955. Apo iye anali kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma pamene mu 1994 oyandikana nawo nyumba yabwino antchito nyumba mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia, chionetserocho adagwidwa kuti m'nyumbayi "Lenin zitunda". Palinso zinthu zina anasamuka ku nyengo ya zaka.

Okhala ndi mutsogoleli wa Russia

Amakhala ndi woimirira ndi malonda mayunitsi. Yotsirizira zikuphatikizapo ofesi ya Pulezidenti wa Russian Federation, omuthandizira ake, ndi mabuku misonkhano Council Security chochezera. Amfilada gawo nthumwi chimayamba ndi holo boma kapena Ambassadorial. Dzinali ndi chifukwa chakuti kuti ndinali mu chipinda ichi alandire nthumwi yachilendo. Dzina chachiwiri lachokera ku odula manja la Russia, ndi amene chipinda chokongoletsedwa. Woimira agwilitse pafupifupi nyumba Senate mu Moscow Kremlin. Kuwonjezera pa kale Catherine Hall, ili apa ndi ofesi kutsogolo kwa mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia. ena Dzinali - Small kapena chowulungika chipinda.