CA 125 ponseponse. Kodi kuonjezera?

khansa yamchiberekero ndi woyamba kutsogolera chifukwa cha imfa wamkazi ku zotupa zilonda. Data akamagwira Agency Mayiko kafukufuku pa Cancer, zikusonyeza kuti chaka chilichonse padziko lonse, pafupifupi 165 000 milandu khansa yamchiberekero ndi pafupifupi 100,000 akazi kufa ku matenda. Mu Russia, 100 zikwi akazi mlandu wokhudza 16 ndi imfa 8 ndi vuto la zotupa zilonda yamchiberekero. Moyo amayembekezeka ndi matenda ndi pazipita zaka 5, ndi awa pafupifupi 30% ya milandu, monga momwe amayi ambiri kutembenukira kwa madokotala thandizo yekha mu magawo lotsiriza la nthenda, pamene amamvera mwakayakaya.

Kukula kwa njira zothandiza matenda izi khansa ndi ntchito mwamsanga. Panopa, pali zambiri njira zosiyana matenda: ultrasound, X-ray tomography ndi maginito malumikizidwe, immunological ndi nkhani amuzolengedwa, laparoscopy. Ambiri ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe kupezeka kwa khansa yamchiberekero - glycoprotein Antigen CA 125, ndicho ndi waukulu oncomarker mtundu wa khansa. CA 125 Normal magazi 35 U / ml.

A pang'ono CA 125 akazi ndi zopezeka mu endometrium - ndi uterine mucosa. Chifukwa pamaso pa zopinga zachilengedwe, iwo sangalowerere mu m'magazi. CA 125 mlingo amamuchititsa kuuka kwa 35 U / ml, koma pa msambo ndipo nthawi zambiri endometriosis.

mlingo CA125 35 U / ml ya pamene kuposa chizindikiro si pa zifukwa pamwamba, ndi chizindikiro cha khansa.

Izi zikhoza kukhala khansa:
- chiberekero, chiberekero, mazira
- m'mawere
- kuwala
- kapamba
- m'mimba system (m'matumbo, chiwindi, m'mimba)
- zina malignancies.

Zamkatimu wa CA 125 glycoprotein akhoza ziwonjezeke osati mlandu wa mkazi ubereki khansa dongosolo, motero matenda akutsatira deta awa, Sikutheka ndi cholakwika. maphunziro zifunika mu nkhani iyi. Ndiko kuti, kusanthula CA 125 akhoza samangoyendera matenda chizindikiro.

Komanso mlingo CA125 akhoza adzauka mokwanira kwambiri pamaso pa zotupa chosaopsa matenda kapena matenda yotupa wa zokhudzana ndi. Pang'ono kuchuluka chotupa chikhomo otsatirawa zinthu thanzi:
• cysts yamchiberekero
• Endometriosis
• kutupa zokhudzana ndi
• Msambo
• peritonitis
• Pleurisy
• matenda opatsirana pogonana (opatsirana pogonana matenda ndi)
• matenda a chiwindi, ndi matenda enaake
• kapamba mu mawonekedwe aakulu
• Komanso, pali milandu ena kuwonjezeka CA 125 chotupa chikhomo matenda autoimmune ndi trimester mimba.

Magazi Research chizindikiro CA 125 zimagwiritsa ntchito kudziwa serous khansa yamchiberekero, ndi ama zisadzachitikenso ake. Pafupifupi 83% ya odwala matenda a kansa akazi yamchiberekero mlingo wa wokhutira ndi za 123-164 U / ml ya m'magazi. Pakuti yamchiberekero mitundu khansa magnification CA 125 mfundo serous zimatengera pa siteji chotupa yokha: sitepe yoyamba ndi yachiwiri akuwonjezeka CA 125 m'ma 50% milandu, masitepe wachitatu ndi wachinayi kale odwala onse. Mu akazi ndi yamchiberekero khansa ascites mawonekedwe ponseponse CA 125 m'magazi kuposa -20 10 chikwi. U / ml.
Ndi kuchotsa imayenera chotupa kuti mankhwala amphamvu kapena opaleshoni zili chizindikiro mu magazi CA 125 amachepetsa. Ngati CA 125 kuchuluka zina, ndi chizindikiro cha kudwala matenda a kansa. Childs, kuwunika mphamvu ya mankhwala amphamvu CA 125 mlingo amaphunzira monga musanadye njira ya mankhwala ndi nditamaliza ake. The periodicity ndi miyezi 1-2.