Progestogen: ndichiyani nanga ntchito zake?

matenda m'thupi mwa akazi - chifukwa chachikulu cha padera mimba msanga. Monga ulamuliro, ichi ndi chifukwa mlingo wochepa wa chachikulu timadzi wamkazi - progesterone. Kudzaza mu mimba prescribers wogwirizira, ozikidwa pa progestogen a. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi m'nkhani ino.

Progesterone ndi ntchito zake

Mwezi uliwonse mkazi thupi limasintha akaleka zidzachitika, ndi follicles yamchiberekero okhwima. Kuyambira pa tsiku loyamba kusamba zimatha mpaka ovulation esitirojeni kapena gawo follicular. Ndiye pali nthawi progesterone (kapena mapangidwe a corpus luteum). Chimakhala 16 masiku. Pambuyo ovulation, malo amene kumanzere wakucha linagwira anapanga corpus luteum. Izi maphunziro apadera, ndi maonekedwe a thumba ndi madzi. Kuti umatulutsa zosiyanasiyana mahomoni kofunika kukhalabe mimba, ndipo koposa zonse - progesterone.

Yopangidwa ndi corpus luteum progesterone mwezi amakonzekera thupi mimba. Kuti ndi:

• Kumabweretsa kusintha kwa endometrium ndi (a M'kati mwa chiberekero) kupereka - ngati mimba kumachitika - chitukuko zachilendo kwa dzira.

• Iwo amaonetsetsa chitukuko cha wosanjikiza minofu ya m'chiberekero, kudzera kumachitika ndi ntchito pomwe.

• Chifukwa progesterone ntchofu ili chiberekero amakhala thicker, anapanga ntchofu pulagi, amene amateteza nkhani za thupi anati kwa amadza kunja.

• Anakonza mawere kupanga mkaka.

• Anasintha kagayidwe: yafupika mapuloteni kaphatikizidwe, kuchuluka kwa ndende ya shuga ndi mafuta zidulo m'magazi. Zimenezi mwa kundipatsako kwa zakudya zofunikira mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo.

• Limatichenjeza kuti ayankhe thupi mwana wosabadwayo mkazi ngati chinthu chatsopano.

Ngati progesterone zachilengedwe sikokwanira, akatswiri kusankha wogwirizira - progestogen. Chimene icho chiri, ndipo zinthu zinali m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira kufotokoza dokotala nawo.

Zifukwa kusaphunzira progesterone

Osakwanira yopanga progesterone ndi mfundo zotsatira chowawa pa chitukuko ndi zakudya za mwana wosabadwayo, zimene imfayo mimba mimba msanga.

Kuyambitsa chikhalidwe ichi ndi zinthu monga:

• kutupa ziwalo m'chiuno;

• kuphwanya ndi pituitary England, mazira, chithokomiro England;

• kwambiri thupi ntchito;

• m'kamwa kulera;

• kugwilizana ndi yafupika kalori chakudya;

• mimba ntchito lidzawagwiritsenso kapena ovulation kupatsidwa ulemu.

Zoterezi progestogen zofunika. Kodi ndi liti Kumafunikira?

Izi mahomoni kupewa kuchotsa mimba kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 60-70-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Komabe, progestins kupanga ndi mavuto ambiri, zofunika kwambiri zimene zinali kobadwa nako malformations. Lero, pambuyo angapo umboni, kuti akonze njira moona otetezeka.

zimagwirira ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

• matenda m'thupi zimene zimachititsa osabereka;

• premenstrual syndrome;

• fibrocystic mtundu matenda bere;

• osasamba kusamba;

• pokonzekera lidzawagwiritsenso;

• timadzi mankhwala kusamba;

• fibroids ndi endometriosis.

estrogens

Zochizira zinthu pathological kugwirizana ndi ntchito mkhutu yamchiberekero, esitirojeni ntchito. Zikuonetsa ntchito zawo zikuphatikizapo pathologies zotsatirazi:

• pulayimale, sekondale amenorrhea;

• kulephera kugonana mtundu wachiwiri;

• hypoplasia sekondale makhalidwe kugonana ndi zida kugonana;

• matenda azimayi amsinkhu umenewu amakumana;

• mankhwala ndi kupewa kufooka kwa mafupa;

• ntchito ofooka;

• mimba yaitali;

• osabereka;

• oopsa mu akazi.

Oestrogens ndi progestogens ndi maziko a ambiri mankhwala kuphatikiza wothandizila mankhwala khansa. Kukonzekera mahomoni amene ali zinthu zimenezi ndi ma zace, amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kulera m'kamwa.

Progesterone, esitirojeni, progestin - ndichiyani? The yochepa yankho la funso limeneli mwaphunzira nkhani ino, ndi upo mwatsatanetsatane bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri. Iwo osati amathandiza kumvetsa, komanso kulangiza zomwe mankhwala kusankha, ngati n'kofunikira. Khalani wathanzi!