Ballerina Lyudmila Vlasova: yonena, moyo, ntchito

The ballerina wotchuka Ludmila Vlasova, amene yonena ladzala ndi zinthu ngati yowala, zikuwoneka ngati ndi miyoyo ya anthu angapo, tsopano akukhala mwakachetechete Moscow ndipo amachita zimene amakonda. Pa mapewa ake ndi kutchuka yaikulu, chikondi zosaneneka, kulekana zowawa ndi ntchito yambiri.

ubwana

Tsogolo ballerina Ludmila Vlasova anabadwa mu Moscow pa March 2, 1942. Atate Milla, amamudziwa ku likulu la woimba Iosif Markov, anali weniweni bohemia, ndi mabanja makolo a prima tsogolo ali sunayambe. Amayi mtsikana ntchito ngati katswiri wa zisudzo mu bwalo la zamasewero la Red Army, koma pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana anachoka ndipo anayamba banja. Pambuyo lithe iye anayenera kukhala yoperekera zakudya kudzisamalira ndi ana awiri. Amayi chikats anali mkazi wokongola kwambiri, iye sanali kamodzi analandira mwatsatanetsatane kwa anthu, koma ambiri m'banja sanabwere kuchokera, ndipo anapereka moyo wake kwa ana. Times zinali zovuta, pambuyo nkhondo. Banja ankakhala lalikulu limodzi nyumba pa Arbat, kumene malo kumene kuli anthu anali kulowera komwe nyimbo zonse ankaimba ku Makaniko. The nyumba lili ndi anthu mabanja 12, anthu pafupifupi 40, choncho palibe nthawi zonse tikulephera kwambiri. Little chikats zonse kuvina mu hallway, chimene chinachititsa mayi anga kuganizira mmene kutenga mwana wake wamkazi ku sukulu kuvina. Choncho anayamba moyo watsopano chikats Markova.

learning

Pamene mayi anga anabweretsa chikats mu Ballet School, aphunzitsi yomweyo anafotokoza za zabwino mphatso zachilengedwe a nyenyezi m'tsogolo. Mosavuta zapita kusankha ndipo anagunda kalasi imene anali kuphunzira pamodzi ndi Mihailom Lavrovskim, Nina Sorokina Natalia Bessmertnova. The mtsikana amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yonse ku sukulu, nthawi ufulu sikunali kokwanira. Choncho, chotero bwinobwino kuti kulekana ngati kuchokera kwa amake. Chifukwa iye anali ndi mwayi yaing'ono chikondwerero pambuyo sukulu kupita mayi anga mu cafe, kumene nthawi zonse kugona sitolo mwana wanga wamkazi ndi muffin ndi zoumba. Kale pa maphunziro ake chikats waonetsa kupambana kwakukulu, izo ngakhale kukakhala nawo monga zowonjezera mu chuma cha Bolshoi Theatre, iye anavina mwana phwando. Ndi kufalitsa maphunziro chikats Markova analibe mavuto: nthawi yomweyo anatenga kwa Bolshoi Theatre.

banja loyamba

Mwamsanga pamene wovina achinyamata anafika ku yaikulu, pasanapite nthawi anakumana tsoka lake. Stanislav Vlasov wovina nthawi yomweyo anaona wokongola kwambiri ndi ballerina achinyamata amene anagwirizana ndi gululo. pachibwenzi chinatha nthawi yomweyo ukwati. Mwamuna anali wamkulu Ludmila zaka 9, ndipo mmenemo anapeza kamodzi ndi mwamuna wake, mphunzitsi, ndi choreographer. Popeza gululo anabwera ballerina Ludmila Vlasova - anatenga pa kuumirira mwamuna wake dzina lake. Stanislav anali wanzeru wovina ndipo soloist. Mkazi wake anali bwenzi osati m'banja, komanso zilandiridwenso. Iye ankadziwa mwayi ndi mphamvu ya mkazi wake ndi anamuthandiza bwino awulule talente awo. peyala mofulumira ndinakwera ku ntchito pamwamba kuvina. Mwamuna asokoneza mkazi wamng'ono, iye ankasamba mu mwanaalirenji. Vlasovs anagula mayi anga chikats omasuka osiyana nyumba, anabweretsa nyumba yake yapamwamba ndi pulani zachilendo. Chikats anali malaya angapo ubweya kwambiri zodzikongoletsera, zovala kwambiri yapamwamba. Iwo anali chirichonse chimene ndipo ankatengedwa monga chizindikiro cha kupambana koposa mwa moyo.

The ntchito pa Bolshoi Theater

Pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake ballerina Ludmila Vlasova wayenda pa maulendo padziko lonse. Iye kudawaunikira mu chuma monga "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja", "Romeo ndi Juliet". ntchito yake kusanduka zokongola. Ndipotu, zimene akufuna mu mawu a zilandiridwenso, anakhoza kupeza pano. Vlasov anayikidwa Milla zipinda ( "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Mfumukazi", "Zimauluka nkhunda"), zomwe anapanga kuwaza ndi anaitanidwa pulogalamu Mayi Plisetskoy, Natalia Bessmertnova, Ekateriny Maksimovoy. Vlasov anachita pafupifupi onse nyenyezi kuvina wa USSR pa nthawi imeneyo. Iye nthawi zonse anaitanidwa kutenga mbali zoimbaimba boma kuti anali chizindikiro cha ulemerero m'Mwambamwamba. Vlasov, waluntha soloist wa Bolshoi Theatre, chipani akanatha ndi aphunzitsi. Iye anali nthawizonse ndinkafuna ntchito ndi Marinoy Timofeevnoy Semenovoy, ndipo anadza kwa iye mu kalasi. Poyamba mphunzitsi anaika "nyenyezi" m'mphepete mwa makina, koma patapita rehearsals ochepa Vlasov lizikhala pakati, chimene chinali chizindikiro cha kuzindikiridwa ya Unikirani.

zaka ulemerero

Ballerina Lyudmila Vlasova mu mochedwa 60 - oyambirira 70 ntchentche anali weniweni prima ballerina ndi nyenyezi. dzina lake pa zithunzi pa maulendo akunja anali nyumba zodzaza mu London ndi Paris. ntchito yake inali kuti iye akanakhoza nsanje ambiri primo. Iye anali waluso, ndi Bolshoi Theatre, wodabwitsa wachikondi mwamuna ... Koma tsoka anakonza mayeso ake aakulu.

Alexander Godunov: msonkhano fateful

Mu 1967, iye anafika ku Moscow ku Riga wamng'ono wovina Alexander Godunov. Ine ndinamupeza iye ndipo ankakopa ku likulu la Igor Moiseyev. Godunov anayamba kugwira ntchito mu gulu loyimba "Ballet Chakale" ( "Young Ballet"), ndipo balletomanes mwamsanga anayamba kulankhula za kuuka nyenyezi yatsopano. Alexander sikuti kwambiri choreographic koma losaiwalika maonekedwe: wamtali lagolide ndi chithunzi cha Apollo, pambali, iye analengedwa ndi nkhope zosaneneka ndi Luso kwambiri. Latsopano wovina ananenapo Vlasova. Pali lomwe linali iye amene anauza za Alesandro choreographer mkulu Yuri Grigorovich Bolshoi. Mu 1971 Grigorovich amauza Godunov pa Bolshoi Theatre, kumene adasandutsa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja".

Kamodzi pa kuyamba filimuyo, iye sanali kutenga bwanji lonse ndi Vlasova maso, ndipo pamene iye adatuluka kumka modutsa, ndinaona kuti anali mwamantha ataima pa ndime ndi omasuka naye. Ndiye chikats anachita zotheka manja awo. Iye anayamba ndi kukambirana ankasewera za Godunov dangling batani la suti wake ndipo analola wovina kuchitira. Choncho panali banja wokongola kwambiri Bolshoi Theatre Alexander Godunov ndi Lyudmila Vlasova. Poyamba wovina sanaganize kuti nzeru ili nthawizonse kusintha moyo wake. Iye anali wamkulu kuposa Godunov kwa zaka 7, ndipo zinali zabwino monga kusirira kwa mnyamatayo.

moyo Roma

Choyamba, Alexander Godunov ndi Lyudmila Vlasova atangokumana naye, koma buku mofulumira ikupita patsogolo. bwenzi chikats ndi Nina Sorokina kamodzi anamuuza kuti sanayembekezere kuti adzakhala chabe pakatikati kuti Godunov adzakhala mupewe mphamvu zake za chikondi chake ndi luso. Iye anali munthu mu zilakolako zonse ndi mawonetseredwe amphamvu. Posachedwapa chikats anamusiyira khola ndi wotetezedwa mwamuna wake ku nyumba yawo yapamwamba kwambiri ku Alexander, mu "odnushku" ang'ono. Stanislav Vlasov tsiku lotsatira pambuyo kuchoka kwa mkazi wake adamfunsa chisudzulo ndi yomweyo anasiya ntchito ku Bolshoi Theatre. Chikats kale zowawa chifukwa chakuti zinapangitsa bala amenewa.

Godunov nthawi adakali anatipatsa chiyembekezo ndipo analandira malipiro pafupifupi $ 100. Kuti moyo mwanjira ina mu masiku oyambirira, Vlasov anakakamizika kugulitsa tsitsi lawo ndi zodzikongoletsera. Izi ndi zokhumudwitsa kwambiri Alexander, ndipo ananena kuti m'pofunika kuchita kuti wokondedwa wake ndi onse. Ndipo anasunga lonjezo lake. Godunov mwamsanga anakhala soloist wa Bolshoi Theatre ndi malipiro a rubles 550 (atumiki ndi aphunzitsi). Komanso, wachita mu nyimbo zambiri, anapita pa ulendo, ndipo vuto la ndalama banja wachinyamatayo mwamsanga anachira. Iye ankachita mkazi wake wokondedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri, pamene analandira amalipiritsa, anapereka zodzikongoletsera, iye poyamba anaonekera Pestsovaya odula mu Moscow.

Komanso, Godunov ndi Vlasov anakhala kwambiri kulenga angapo. Pamodzi anasewera maudindo ambiri mu chuma odziwika. Zisudzo za "Spartacus" kuvina "The mwambo wa Spring", "Romeo ndi Juliet" (izo Godunov kuvina mwapadera zinalembedwa kuti iye ndi chipani Tybalt) ndinayamba choreographic katswiri. Ballet "Ivan Grozny" pa Bolshoi Theatre ndi Godunov anali mwaluso dzikoli. awiri anabwera, basking mu ulemerero.

Komabe, moyo sizinali choncho wangwiro Godunov. Chifukwa cha zokhota wa Bolshoi Theatre iye sanali kuzindikira udindo ife ndimalota za. Ndipo ndithu, moyo mu USSR, ndi kutisokoneza, kufufuza ndi anaziika anali yochepetsetsa kwa maximalist Godunov. Mu chaka cha 1974, West anali mnzanu wapamtima mnzakeyo Alexander Mikhail Baryshnikov. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kwa kusuntha molimba mtima. Ngakhale banja konse kwambiri anakambirana nkhani ya emigration. Koma mu 70s, mfundo imeneyi kwenikweni mu mlengalenga. Komanso akuluakulu nthawi anakana Godunov ndi Vlasov maulendo kunja chidachitika pa nthawi m'njira chimanjamanja. Zonsezi zinachititsa ndi mokhudza ndi ufulu kukoma Alexander aukali.

tsiku X

August 19, 1979 ku New York "Metropolitan" Theatre ndinkakhala nalo wina zimasonyeza za ulendo wa Bolshoi Theatre. Godunov kwakukuru anavina mu "Romeo ndi Juliet" ndi mkazi wake anabwerera kuchipinda chake hotelo. Linali tsiku lomaliza la ukwati wawo 8 wazaka osangalala. Madzulo, Alexander Godunov anasiya hotelo, ndipo patatha masiku awiri TV analengeza kuti anapempha lofuna kukhala ndale mu United States. Vlasov ina ananena kuti iye kukhala West sinditi, ndipo anapempha kuti atumizidwe kunyumba "kwa mayi anga." Iye ankakumbukira bwino monga Rudolfu Nurievu, komanso amakhalabe kunja, sankaloledwa kuona mayi ake akudwala kwambiri. Chikats sanafune inuyo ndi banja lanu zochuluka.

masiku atatu anali zokambirana amphamvu, kudali kuti kanthu choncho mutu wa USSR ndi USA. Godunov ankanena kuti mkazi wake anakakamizika kugwira ndipo musalole ake kukhala mu America. Choncho, akuluakulu a US sanalole ndege kuulukira. Pabwalo la ndege, zionetsero alimbane ndi zithunzi "Freedom for Lyudmila Vlasova. '" Ndi positi ofesi anagwirizana muno ambiri amene poyamba, akazembe ndodo. Vlasov anapitiriza kunena kuti akufuna kupita kunyumba. Pa pempholo kupita Godunov ndipo ndimamuuza iye za izo, chikats anakana chifukwa iye ankachita mantha kuti pamene anaona mwamuna wake, iye sangathe kunena "ayi." Patapita masiku atatu, iye anaulukira kwa Moscow, ndi Godunov anakhalabe ku New York.

Moyo "pambuyo"

Pamene Vlasova Lyudmila Iosifovna anabwerera ku Moscow, zikuoneka moyo wake nkomwe anasintha. Ake kusunga gulu lake, iye anali kuyeserera mbali latsopano. Koma mkati zinali zovuta kwambiri. Anandiuza kuti iye sankafuna kusiya nyumba, komanso kusonyeza ululu anzake, iye sanafune. Iye anachoka, koma anapitiriza ntchito. Godunov anamuitana iye miyezi ingapo ndipo anayamba ndi mawu akuti: "Ayi si ine. Wachinyengo" Iwo anamutcha mzake tsiku lililonse. Alexander anali kutikonda kwambiri chikats namanga mapulani osiyana reunification banja. Ena options pafupifupi anazindikira, koma akadali mapulani woona sanabwere. Godunov adawopa vykradut wake ndi mokakamiza anabwerera ku Soviet Union. Mpaka tsiku lomaliza, anapitiriza kulankhula ndi Vlasova, chinali chikondi chachikulu cha moyo wake. Ngakhale patapita aliyense ali nawo othandidzana latsopano, Milan ndi Alexander sanabise kuti iye anali ansangala ndi mzake ndi. Vlasov anali konse anamasulidwa pa ulendo kunja. Patapita zaka ziwiri, awiri mofewa anayatsa kudzera kazembeyo. Lyudmila Vlasova mwakachetechete kuimaliza kukonza pa Bolshoi Theatre pamaso retiring. Ndipo Alexander Godunov, anapanga kwambiri ntchito yabwino pa American kuvina powonekera mu filimu, wamwalira pa zaka 45. Mavuto a imfa yake anali oposa zachilendo, koma palibe kufufuza sanali. Apolisi anavomereza kuti anafa "wa imfa yachibadwa". zaka zisanu pambuyo pa imfa ya Godunov mu Moscow anadza kwa bwenzi lake, Ammayi Zhaklin Bisset. Chikats anakomana naye, ndi akazi awiri sidzaiŵalika wovina. Jacqueline ananena kuti moyo wake onse ankakonda Godunov yekha Lyudmila. Ndi chilolezo cha wansembe Vlasov anaika Vvedensky manda ku Moscow Alexander mwala kukumbukira.

chipani chapadera

Repertoire Vlasova ambiri yakale. Iye kudawaunikira mu "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja", mu "mwambo wa Spring". Nyenyezi chipani iye anali: "Spartak" kuvina "Anna Karenina," "Nthano ya Chikondi". Today dzina Ludmila Iosifovny zodziwika kwambiri yakuti mogwirizana ndi mbiri ya Godunov. Koma connoisseurs ndi mafani adzakumbukira kuti zinali wovina waluntha, nyenyezi za kukula choyamba.

Ntchito mu filimu

Vlasova Lyudmila Iosifovna sanali kokha kwambiri komanso wovina kwambiri. Chotero inivoyisi ndi luso sakanakhoza kuphonya Opanga filimuyi. Back pamene iye anali pasukulu, iye kamodzi mu zisudzo anabwera wothandizira S. Bondarchuk ndipo anati kuti wotsogolera akuyembekezera katswiri wa zisudzo chifukwa cha ntchito Natashi Rostovoy ndipo ngati chikats mayeso sakufuna. Nkhaniyi inali yosangalatsa, koma kujambula anali kuti mupewe kuvina kwa zaka 4. kunali kosatheka kuti Vlasova. Kotero iye anasankha kuvina. Ilo likadali anamusiyira ndi zotsalira yaing'ono mafilimu. Iye ali tiwiri filimu-kuvina "oimba ng'oma pamodzi" ndi "osamvera Limericks". Mu 1967, chikats unachita kakang'ono mu filimu-sewero la "The Stone Mlendo". Ndipo mu 1978, pamodzi ndi Godunov iye anachita ntchito zachilendo mu filimu-nyimbo "June 31". Kenako anali ndi mwayi kusewera mu "Carmen-Maapatimenti", monga anachita nawo chilengedwe cha zopelekedwa za Godunov filimu "Thawirani Palibe paliponse."

ukwati lachitatu

Mu 1981, Vlasova Lyudmila Iosifovna analoŵa m'banja chachitatu ndi wotsiriza. Izo kachiwiri osankhidwa wojambula, nthawi imeneyi kuimba, yoimba Bolshoi Theatre Yuri Statnik. Iye ali pang'ono wocheperapo Ludmila, monga iye ntchito moyo wake wonse mu Bolshoi Theatre. Iye ankadziwa ndipo kwambiri anayamikira Aleksandra Godunova ndi nthawi kusamalira maganizo a mkazi wake, pozindikira kuti sanapatsidwe mu m'malo mtima wake wovina kwambiri. Statnik Komanso kuti anali soloist bwino za Bolshoi Theatre, anatenga malo monga mphunzitsi amapilira. Iye amaphunzitsa pa Bolshoi Theatre ndi Opera ku Helsinki. Lyudmila Vlasova, yemwe analankhula za maganizo ake ananena kuti George - mayi zabwino kwambiri ndi anthu ake.

penshioni

Mu '41 ballerina Ludmila Vlasova, wina moyo anali akadali mutu wa zokambirana mkangano, ndinaganiza kupuma. Yuri Grigorovich anamuitana iye mu ofesi, komanso ogwira ntchito zonse ingapo, ndipo mwadzidzidzi ananena kuti Vlasov ndi mawonekedwe wanzeru ndi zisudzo ndi wokonzeka ndipitirize ntchito yake. Koma iye salinso m'gulu sanafune kuvina. Mlongoyu anafunsidwa kukhala choreographer, mphunzitsi. Koma chikats ndi kutopa dziko kuvina, ndi zokhota ake, miseche, wosamwerana madzi, amene kwambiri anakana alionse. The zambiri ankafuna omvera kukumbukira ana ake ndi wokongola. Komanso, iye ankadziwa kuti m'mbuyo iye lonse mndandanda wa ovina aluso amene musataye mtengo soloists, ngati iwo ali onse wotanganidwa madona lopambana. Choncho, kuchokera kuvina ndi Vlasov kumanzere.

Koma kukhala kunyumba pambuyo ntchito kuvina sanafune, m'pamenenso kuti mwamuna wake, Yuri zinkatenga ulendo. Ndipo iye anaganiza nokha chinachake choti tichite. Vumbuvumbu iye anatchedwa bwenzi lake Valeriya Kohanovskaya, amene anasiya kuvina kuti olimbitsa ndipo anamutcha Vlasov kwa iye. Mafizo Ludmila ntchito kwa zaka zingapo. Zinali zosangalatsa zachilendo. Koma tsoka ankakonza anadabwa wina Vlasova.

chithunzi siketing'i

Lyudmila otchedwa chithunzi siketing'i mphunzitsi Natalia Linichuk ndipo ananena kuti iye ankasowa choreographer a dansi pa ayezi. Vlasov poyamba anakana, sanafune kusintha ntchito, zokhudza Linichuk anamva. Koma Ndinavomera ndipo anapita tayang'anani pa kuphunzitsa. Pa ayezi, skated Angelika Krylova ndi Vladimir Fedorov. Banja adawafotokozera "Carmen," ndipo mu malingaliro a Vlasova wangobadwa ndi malingaliro angapo a chomwe chingachitike ndi awiri chotero. Choncho anayamba moyo watsopano Lyudmila Iosifovny.

Kwa zaka zingapo iye ntchito bwinobwino gulu la Natalia Linichuk, koma pamene anaganiza zosamukira msasa wake maphunziro ku United States, Vlasov anakana kupita. Anakhalabe mu Moscow, nthawi zina kusiya kwa Italy. Iye ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi anthu otere wotchuka ngati A. Grischuk - Platov E., M. Anisina - VI Averbukh, Lobachyova I. - I. Averbukh, A. Semenovich - Fedorov, E. Ilyin - N. Katsalapov, A. Cappellini - L. Lanotte, F. Faiella - M. Scully. Vlasov osangalala kwambiri ndi kukhutitsidwa ntchito ndi Otsetsereka, kotero kupeza njira yotulukira umatha kulenga.

zachinsinsi

Lyudmila Vlasova, katswiri wovina, umene ana - odwala ndi pafupifupi taboo nkhani, ananena kuti anthu ochepa kwambiri anaganiza chinachake kuti ana kuvina mu dziko. M'badwo wa ovina ndi waufupi kwambiri, ndi kusiya gawo ndi kupereka repertoire ngakhale kwa miyezi ingapo - kawirikawiri amatanthauza kutaya udindo wake, kuti zomwe kawirikawiri kupita kwa zaka. Choncho, pamene woyamba ukwati pakati Vlasov, funso ngati mwana ngakhale takambirana kukhalabe. Lero, Lyudmily Iosifovny ndi mwina chinthu chokha iye kwenikweni chisoni. Pa ena chifukwa cha zochita zakezo amalankhula popanda mkwiyo ndi kukayikira ndi limatitsimikizira kuti anakhala zovuta wosangalala.