North Ossetian zisudzo: zisudzo ndi zisudzo

Kodi amvapo za North Ossetian zisudzo? Iye ndi woyenera chikhalidwe malo kumene inu mukhoza kupita ndi banja lanu. Taganizirani ikusonyezera, mbiri, ndemanga, komanso nkhani za zisudzo za bwalo lamasewera.

Mbiri ya zisudzo Ossetian

Ndisanamalize kulankhula nkhani yathu yaikulu ya North Ossetian zisudzo, ndi kunena kuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza Ossetia, mfundo, sanali katswiri dziko zisudzo. Koma m'malo anali Russian zisudzo, umene panthawi imeneyo kale anali ndi luso chokwanira.

Pamaso zitasintha, Russian zisudzo anatha Ena mwa masewero Gorky a. dramatization "Foma Gordeyev" buku anakhazikitsidwa mu 1902. Zima ya kuyamba ya "Afilisti" unachitika chaka chomwecho. M'zaka 1907-1909 wotsogolera udakali wosewera P. Medvedev amaika chuma monga "Abale Karamazov", "Mphepo", ndi zina zotero. D.

N'chifukwa chiyani timasamala kuti Russian Drama Theatre? chakuti anakonzera ndipo anabweretsa Ossetian wowerenga. N'chifukwa chake panali sewero zisudzo, umene zoyenera nkhani m'katikati Russian zisudzo a. Lingaliro la sewero zisudzo zisudzo ndi atsogoleri anapita Russian zisudzo (D. Koroeva, E. Britaeva, B. Totrova ndi T. D.).

Mu 20-30-ntchentche za m'ma otsiriza zisudzo anayamba mofulumira mu North Ossetia, koma udindo waukulu akadali a zisudzo Russian. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye ntchito Vladikavkaz Bulgakov, kupanga "Masiku a turbines."

Kupanga Theater

Mu 1931, utsogoleri wa Institute State wa ed Tirhana. Lunacharsky anapempha boma la North Ossetia. Anafunsidwa kuti kutenga ku sukulu ochepa achinyamata. M'chaka cha 1935, pamene achinyamata sukulu, iwo anapanga gululo wa Ossetian zisudzo dziko. North Ossetian zisudzo unakhazikitsidwa mu chaka cha 1935. Zimene zinachitikazi yowala kwambiri, malinga ankamuyembekezera kutsegula. Anatsegula zisudzo ntchito A. Korniychuk "Platon Krechet". Kuyambira 1936 mpaka mu 1941 siteji anakamba zidutswa 36 okha, amene 16 anali wa cholembera cha olemba Ossetian.

nkhondo itatha,

Nkhondo kwasintha ntchito ya North Ossetian Drama Theatre. Nkhondo itatha, kwambiri zidutswa odzipereka kwa mavuto ndi amasangalatsa cha moyo wakumudzi. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, nthawi iyi mtundu wanyimbo chachikulu chimakhala sewero lanthabwala. Akukhulupirira kuti ntchitoyo "Grooms" A. Tokayev - chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha sewero lanthabwala pambuyo nkhondo. Izo zimasonyeza osati malo onse a dziko, koma ngakhale mu Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, ndi Poland.

zisudzo

Magwiridwe Ossetian zisudzo wakhala chinthu zamatsenga kukhudza ndi chowonadi ndi matsenga. Mwina amalowa ndi wokonda Ossetians. Apa anasonyeza zisudzo osiyana iliyonse kukoma. Monga tikudziwa, pambuyo nkhondoyo inali mfundo yaikulu ya chuma moyo wakumudzi. Koma musachepetse udindo wa ulimi ndi nkhondo, amenenso alipo repertoire a bwalo lamasewera. Komabe, aluso ndi ambiri amakopeka ndi zisudzo zachikhalidwe. anthu ambiri ankakonda "King Lear" ndi William Shakespeare, "The Gypsy" ndi A. Pushkin, "Wolakwa Popanda Wolakwa" ndi A. Ostrovsky. Pamene zisudzo ndi zaka 5, kusewera "Othello" chinaikidwa pa siteji. Iye wachita kale mobwerezabwereza pa siteji ya North Ossetian zisudzo kuyambira kukhala mmodzi wa ndiwotani kwa amaonetsa. Komanso, wosewera kutsogolera anali inimitable B. Tkhapsaev amene anapambana pa chikondi ndi kuzindikira omvera.

Zisudzo Ossetian zisudzo

The zisudzo Pasanapite amakonda malo zosangalatsa pa Ossetians. Maphunziro zisudzo zisudzo ( "Platon Krechet" "Wabodza," "The Flying Doctor", "Loya Patlakh") ankaonera omvera mwa khama. Pang'onopang'ono, zisudzo anakhala moyo wa Ossetians. Mu njira zambiri, izi zinathandiza kuti zisudzo woyambirira wa zisudzo, amene anamuika wotchuka mu dziko :. Tautieva S., B. Borukaeva, Tsirihova V., V. Ballaeva, I. Kokaeva V. Makieva etc. mayina zonsezi Ossetians kumbukirani ndi kulemekeza kwambiri bola ngati anthu awa analemba mbiri ya zisudzo. The zisudzo loyamba la zisudzo la apatsidwe kutchuka, chomwe chidakalipo mpaka lero. Iwo unkayenera kuti zisudzo chidwi kwambiri kwa anthu.

Tikhoza kunena kuti dongosolo chikhalidwe yapita patsogolo chifukwa cha ophunzirawo Ossetian dipatimenti GITIS. Koma limodzi ndi ichi Ine kukhwima gulu latsopano aluso aluso amene anali ndi kukondwerera chikondi zisudzo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza ana a Russian Theatre (Vladikavkaz) ndi V. V. Thapsaeve Karginova. Monga ife tikudziwa kale, V. Tkhapsaev anapambana chikondi cha mbali poyera Othello. Koma ichi chinali chiyambi chabe cha ntchito yake. Pambuyo pake, iye anali kusewera mu mazana a zisudzo mu aliyense wa iwo unali wapadera. Komabe, iye limodzi ndi mndandanda wa asangalatsi zabwino za udindo wa repertoire Shakespeare padziko lonse lapansi! Ofufuza za nthawi mu mapepala kuti, kuonera masewero V. Tkhapsaev, inu mukudziwa kuti ngati ngwazi anaona Shakespeare, anali ngwazi zotero mu moyo weniweni. Ntchito ya wosewera chapadera analandira wounikira apamwamba, osati Russia komanso padziko lonse. Mu kugwa kwa 1960 W. Thapsaevu (Balo) anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a USSR. Naye mphoto anapatsidwa kwa M. Tsalikov V. Ballan, T. Karyaeva, E. Tumenova.

40-50s

Dzina lake nthawi inali yowala kwambiri kwa North Ossetian Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre. Panthawi imeneyi panali anthu ntchito ngati K. Slanov V. Hugaeva, Z. Kochisova, N. Salaam. Mwakhama osauka zisudzo nyimbo m'deralo. Makamaka, ankachitika masewero zochokera ntchito Russian ndi dziko zapamwamba: "Carmen" ndi Bizet, "Tosca" ndi G. Verdi, "Chiŵanda" Rubinstein.

Pakali pano, ku North Ossetian Drama Theatre akali akumufuna. chikondi chake kwa omvera ndi alendo. The zisudzo yokha nkumagwiritsabe ndi udindo waukulu mu chikhalidwe chidwi za Republic.

modernity

Mu 1993, ku North Ossetian zisudzo walandira udindo wa "maphunziro". Komanso unatchedwa wotchuka ndi luso wosewera V. Thapsaeva. Utsogoleri wa zisudzo ndi Zatsala chifukwa chakuti akale m'malo ndi zisudzo latsopano, chimodzimodzi yowala ndi luso. Mu 2000 anatenga nawo sewerolo "Zowawa nyimbo." Inapatulidwa ndi moyo ndi ntchito ya Costa Khetagurova.

Mu zaka 10 zapitazi a North Ossetian zisudzo ndinachoka ku mavuto ena. Amene yaikulu ndi kupanda kusewera dziko akatswiri kukumana zofuna za masiku ano. Kufuna kusungabe chizindikiro chikhalidwe atsogolera zisudzo kwa wasonyeza chakale, zidutswa chachikale chinkawavuta kuti musakhale chifukwa wowerenga maganizo yowala. Vuto limeneli ndi pang'ono kupepera chitukuko cha bwalo lamasewera, sanalole kuti akhalebe ndi nthawi. Vutoli zinkakambidwa pa ine ndi II Chikondwerero cha Theaters National wa North Caucasus lotchedwa "yekha popanda malire." Iwo anali mu Vladikavkaz mu 2000 ndi 2002. Ophunzira a chikondwerero anali oyimira wa malo onse mu North Caucasus. chochitika anasonyeza dera, ubwenzi ndi kuti mukufuna mzake. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ophunzira kuti kuchotsedwa pa chochitika ichi kuti m'pofunika kuti akatidzadza zikulumikizana chikhalidwe, m'malo moonetsetsa padziko chinachake wina. Forum anathandiza kulimbitsa ndi luso zisudzo ndi gawo la moyo la Russia ndi kuteteza kukhazikika mu Caucasus.

The zisudzo waukulu wa zisudzo lero amachitira kuti kupereka mphepo chachiwiri. Chithunzicho chachikulu ndi A. Kubalov ndi wotsogolera luso - E. Vergeles. ndodo ndi yaing'ono, koma onse - anthu achangu ndi luso amene akuyesetsa kuti abwerere ku North Ossetian zisudzo ulemerero kale.

repertory

repertoire The zisudzo ikuphatikiza ntchito powerenga. Pali, ndithudi, ndi zisudzo zina, koma kutsindika ali amajambulapo maluwa okongola zachikhalidwe. Posacedwapa modyeramo ziweto ndi chuma amenewa:

• "Zola".
• "Tartuffe".
• "Romeo ndi Juliet".
• "Awiri ukwati."
• "Inspector".

Komanso, amaonetsa kuyembekezera akamaionetsa koyamba angapo, "Achisanu", "Tsalani bwino, chigwa," "Old House", "Kodi mumakonda, sakonda," "Boys oipa." Nthawi zambiri masewero ana, "Vovk mu ufumu wa Far kutali", "mphanga chimwemwe", "malo". Ana komanso kuyembekezera kuyamba wa "Ufumu wa Maluwa", "Ali Baba ndi nyimbo ya 40 bazaar Persian".

Reviews

Comments za Ossetian zisudzo ndi osiyana, tikhoza kunena kuti iwo anagawanika. Anthu ena wotani kuti zisudzo amakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa miyambo yakale. Anthu amenewa chikondi zisudzo chakale, kotero iwo amasangalala kupita ku bwalo lamasewera. Koma ochepa. Ena mukufuna kuwona chinachake chatsopano, ziyeneretso ano. Mbali imeneyi ya omvera anadandaula wonyong'onya repertoire, kupanda nzeru zatsopano.

Polongosola mwachidule, ine ndikufuna kunena kuti North Ossetian zisudzo - malo omwe ndithudi wokwanira ulendo. Mulimonsemo, ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Inde, akhalabe wokhulupirika kwa miyambo yakale, koma enchant kum'patsa wosaphunzitsidwa, kuti amuonetse chuma chonse cha mitundu ndi mtima wa ntchito powerenga.