Hortensia Anabel: kubzala ndi kusamalira, kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana

Hortensia ndi chokongola kwambiri cha munda. Pogwirizana ndi zomera zina, zimatha kupanga zozizwitsa zomveka. Hortensia Anabel, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizili zovuta, koma ali ndi zinsinsi zawo, akuwoneka kuti akuimira woimira banja lino. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mawonekedwe ndi osakaniza ndi ena oimira zomera. Izi ndi zitsamba zosamvetsetseka, zomwe ziri ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mtundu wa inflorescences. Wamaluwa amawakonda chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a masamba, maluwa, kudzichepetsa komanso kukongola pa maluwa.

Maulosi

Kodi hydrangea ndi chiyani? Chomeracho ndi cha mtundu wa hydrangea. Mtundu uwu uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100. N'kosatheka kulemba chirichonse. Pali zowonongeka, kukula kwachindunji, zobiriwira, thermophilic, zosagonjetsa chisanu, zowonongeka, nsomba zazikulu ndi zitsamba. Mafutawa ndi hydrangea Anabel. Kubzala ndi kusamalira woimira firimu sikusiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Mu chilengedwe, chomera ichi chimakhala ku Himalaya, East Asia, South ndi North America. Hortense amadziwika ndi dzina losaoneka bwino la bokosi lomwe liri ndi mbewu.

Zida

Kukongola kokongola kwa chomera kuli ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakondedwa ndi wamaluwa. Masamba a Hydrangea ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Iwo ndi aakulu, ovunda pang'ono, ndi mapiri osagwirizana. M'dzinja hydrangea amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Pa nthawiyi chitsamba chingakhale ndi maluwa, masamba ndi mabokosi. Masamba ku autumn amasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu umodzi wa mzake. Hortensia ndi shrub. Zingapangidwe mwadzidzidzi, kudula nthambi pang'ono.

Inflorescence

Makamaka tiyenera kuzindikira maluwa a chomera. Maonekedwe a inflorescence amadalira mitundu. Iwo akhoza kukhala ngati mawonekedwe a ambulera, panicle, cone kapena mpira. Mkati mwa maluwa muli ang'onoting'ono, ndipo pamphepete - lalikulu, okhala ndi zinayi zokha. Koma ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe ali fruiting, ndipo zazikulu ndizosabala. Inflorescence ya mitundu - yosiyana kwambiri. Zimatengera mitundu ndi mtundu wa nthaka.

Pa nthaka yamchere, hydrangea yokhala ndi maluwa a pinkish amapezeka pa mbale, ndi pa acidic - ndi buluu. Hortensia Anabel (ngati mtengo), kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zili zosangalatsa kwa wamaluwa ambiri, ali ndi maonekedwe abwino a white inflorescences. Maonekedwe a nthaka samakhudza mitundu yokha ndi kirimu ndi maluwa oyera. Mtundu wa mbewuyi ndi wosiyana kwambiri moti n'zosatheka kulemba mitundu yonse. Mtundu wa duwa ukhoza kukhala ndi mithunzi yambiri, yomwe idzadutsa.

Mitundu ya hydrangeas

Ma Hydrangeas amagawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yamaluwa. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomera. Mitundu ya paniculate imasiyana mofanana ndi inflorescence. Zina mwa izo ndi Hortensia zosiyanasiyana Vanilla Freize. Ndi shrub yopanda chisanu yomwe imatha kufika mamita awiri. Chimake chake choyera cha pang'onopang'ono chimapeza pinki tinge. Amafanana ndi magulu a malala.

Zina mwa mitundu ngati mitengo ndi hydrangea Anabel, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi. Groundcover mitundu ndi otsika zitsamba. Maluwa hydrangeas amatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Iwo ali ndi lalikulu kwambiri globular inflorescences ndi mitundu yosiyana ndi masamba owala. Tiyeneranso kudziwika kuti tsamba loopsa, lalikulu, serrate, petiolate, hydrangeas ashy komanso yotentha.

Anabel

Makamaka otchuka pakati pa wamaluwa ndi hydrangea Anabel, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizili zovuta kwambiri. Izi ndi zitsamba zopangidwa ndi mtengo , zokongoletsera, zokhala ndi maluwa okoma. Kutalika kwake kuli pafupi mamita limodzi ndi theka. Inflorescences za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Zimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 30 m'lifupi mwake. Hortensia Anabel, kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zimayenera kukongoletsa munda ndi zomera zokongola, zimakondweretsa kukongola kwake kuyambira June mpaka September.

Amafuna malo osungirako nyengo m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa ndi shrub yosazira kwambiri. Kuti mupeze malo osiyanasiyana, mungasankhe madera ochepa. Mazira a hydrangeas a Anabel mosavuta amapereka tsitsi. Mitundu imeneyi imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Gwiritsani ntchito chomera cholembera malo ngati kubzala limodzi, komanso kuphatikizapo zomera zina.

Anabel Wamphamvu

Mitundu ya Anabel ili ndi magawo ake enieni. Mwachitsanzo, hydrangea Strong Anabel. Kubzala ndi kusamalira chomera ichi sizasiyana ndi mitundu yayikulu. Ndi munda wamtundu wa shrub umene ukhoza kufika mamita 1.5 mamita. Chizindikiro chake ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha inflorescences. Chiwerengero ichi ndi chapamwamba kuposa chinayi cha Anabel. Maluwa aakulu a globular amadabwa ndi kukongola kwawo nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndi kuyamba kwa autumn. Mitundu imeneyi imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi chisanu chabwino.

Pinki Anabel

Kutchuka kwa hydrangeas Anabel kulimbikitsa obereketsa kuti abereke mitundu yatsopano yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe abwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo Pink hydabangea Anabel. Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira zomera izi ndizo njira zamakono zaulimi. Izi ndizosiyana mitundu yatsopano, yomwe mosiyana ndi oyambirirawo alibe azitsamba zoyera, koma pinki. Pinki Anabel ikufika mamita 1.2 mamita. Maluwa okongola a pinki amadabwa ndi kukongola kwawo ndi ulemerero wawo. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala kuyambira July mpaka chisanu choyamba. Chitsamba chili ndi mphukira zamphamvu zomwe sizikugwa pansi. Zosiyanasiyanazi sizimadzinso ndi chisanu ndipo zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Zomwe mukufuna

Chomera chilichonse chikufuna nthaka yake. Hortensia Anabel amakhala pamtunda uliwonse. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kubzala ndi mkulu acidity. Pofuna kukula bwino, asidi amafunika kutero. Choncho, nthaka yapadera ya azaleas kapena peat yawonjezeredwa ku dzenje la kubzala. Chosakaniza cha peat ndi tsamba lapansi, ndi potaziyamu sulphate ndi superphosphate amavomerezedwa. Mukhoza kusakaniza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kubzala hydrangeas tsamba losakaniza la masamba kapena manyowa.

Tikufika

Gombe lodzala limakhala lakuya pafupifupi masentimita 50. Koma apa ndi kofunikira kuganizira zofunikira za mbeu inayake. M'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa dzenje lakutsetseka ndi pafupifupi masentimita 60. Mizu ya chomera imafuna mpweya wokwanira. Hortensia Anabel kapena zosiyana siyana zimakonda nthaka yotayirira ndi ubwino wabwino wa chinyezi. Musanayike mmera mu dzenje, imachepetsa mizu. Young mphukira amadulidwa kuti 3-4 impso. M'tsogolomu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito koteroku kudzakuthandizani kupeza chitsamba chobiriwira bwino. Mbewuyo imayikidwa mu dzenje ndipo ili ndi dziko lapansi. Kenaka madzi amamwetsa kwambiri. Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi pazitsamba, kukulumikiza kumachitika. Mulch kuchokera ku peat ndi woyenera pa cholinga ichi. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito singano zapine, kompositi, wothira dongo, pepala, udzu, filimu kapena utuchi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mpweya wosanjikizika uyenera kupuma, ndipo chinyezi chimabwera pamidzi.

Kudzala nthawi

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala ndikumayambiriro kasupe kapena yophukira. M'nyengo yamasika, ikamatera ikuchitika pambuyo pa kutha kwa chisanu, pamene dziko lapansi lidzawotha bwino. Ndikofunika kuchita izi musanayambe chomera chikukula mofulumira ndikupanga inflorescences. Bzalani bwino, mutabzala m'dzinja. Komabe, kuti mizu ikhale yabwino mu chaka choyamba, hydrangea iyenera kubisika kuyambira nthawi ya chisanu ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mungathe kubzala zitsamba m'nyengo ya chilimwe, koma ngati zili mu chidebe ndi mizu yotsekedwa.

Kusamalira nthawiyi

Amaluwa ambiri samatha kupeza ma hydrangeas ambiri. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi. Choyamba, izi ndizolakwika posankha malo otsetsereka. Chitsamba sichimalola kutentha kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kulima kumalo komwe kuli penumbra masana. Adzakhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Chachiwiri, ubwino wa nthaka umathandiza kwambiri pakupanga inflorescences. Hortensia munda wa Anabel, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zidzabale chipatso m'tsogolomu, umakonda nthaka ya asidi. Ngakhale mthunzi wa mitundu imadalira pa izi. N'zotheka pa nyengo yopatsa hydrangeas ndi feteleza ndi potaziyamu, chitsulo, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni. Monga kuvala pamwamba, ngakhale mkaka wowawasa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ngati mutengedwera ndi ndondomekoyi, idzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pamtengo wa maluwa. Hortensia Anabel ali ndi inflorescence. Ngati mumadula feteleza, iwo adzalandira tishitala. Chitsamba amakonda chinyezi. Choncho, kuthirira moyenera komanso kawirikawiri kumalimbikitsidwa. Nthaka yozungulira ma hydrangea iyenera kumasulidwa. Spring ayenera kudulidwa. Chifukwa chake, chitsamba chidzayankha ndi maluwa ambiri.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Anabel yemwe ndi wachilendo salola kuti chisanu chikhale cholimba. Choncho, ndi bwino kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Pachifukwachi, chitsamba chimamangirizidwa pamphepete, chomwe chiyenera kuonongeka bwino, popanda kuwononga mizu. Pansi pa chitsamba ndi kofunika kuika coniferous nthambi. Choncho mizu idzatetezedwa moyenera. Kawirikawiri, zomera zimatha kukhala zaka 50. Kubzala ndi kusamalidwa kwa hydrangeas si kovuta. Chitsamba chimenechi chidzakondwera ndi kukongoletsa munda kwa nthawi yaitali.