Hydrangea buluu: kubzala ndi kusamalira. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji hydrangea ya buluu?

Hortensia imakopa ambiri amaluwa, onse ozindikira ndi oyamba kumene. Chomeracho chimayamikiridwa chifukwa chokongoletsera maonekedwe, zachilendo mawonekedwe a masamba ndi obiriwira maluwa. Dzina lake ndilo chifukwa cha mfumu yachifumu ya ku France Hortense. Pambuyo pake, asayansi amachitcha kuti hydrangea, yomwe imamasulira kuti "chotengera chokhala ndi madzi." Izi zikutsindika mfundo yakuti chomera chimafuna madzi ambiri. Komabe, dzina la sayansi silinagwirizane ndi florists. Mpaka pano, zosankha zimaperekedwa kuyambirira.

Zosiyanasiyana

Hortensia nthawi zambiri amakula m'minda, koma n'zotheka kusunga duwa pakhomo. Pafupifupi pali mitundu 80 ya chomera ichi. Palinso kupatukana molingana ndi mawonekedwe:

• Paniculate;
• Anabel;
• Tsamba lalikulu;
• Petiolate;
• Mtengo-ngati;
• Piritsi.

M'zinthu za chipinda ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunga tsamba lalikulu la hydrangea. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti sizingatheke ku chisanu ndipo sichilola kusintha kwa kutentha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imapezeka m'mayiko a East Asia, South ndi North America, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Japan. Gulu lalikulu la masamba a hydrangea limatengedwa kuti China. M'nyengo yotentha yotentha, zomera zimatha kufika mamita anayi mu msinkhu. Mu nyengo yozizira, imatha kukula mpaka mamita. Mwachilengedwe, maluwa a hydrangea ndi a pinki okongola. Lero, obereketsa amabweretsa mitundu yatsopano ndi white inflorescences. Koma zachilendo kwambiri ndi hydrangea yaikulu-laaved buluu.

Kutentha ndi malo

Kawirikawiri zimatheka kumvetsera kuchokera kwa alimi oyambirira amaluwa omwe mbewuyo ndi yovuta kusunga. Maganizo amenewa amapezeka mwa anthu omwe sadziwa kusamalira hydrangea ya buluu. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti duwa ndilokonda kwambiri. M'chilimwe, amafunika kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20. Ngati chipinda chili chotentha, chomeracho chiyamba kusiya masamba. Duwa limakonda mpweya wabwino, choncho ndibwino kuti mutulutse pa khonde m'chilimwe. Komabe, m'pofunika kupewa mazira ndi mphepo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 4-8.

Kuunikira

M'chilimwe, nthawi ya maluwa komanso yogwira ntchito, hydrangeas iyenera kuikidwa mu penumbra kapena pamalo omwe kuwala kumwazikana. Ndi bwino kuti duwa likatha, ndipo tsinde ndi masamba ali mumthunzi wofooka. Hydrangea buluu silingalole kuwala kwa dzuwa, komabe, malo amdima kwambiri si abwino kwa izo mwina. Nthawi ya maluwa imabwera mtsogolo, ndipo inflorescence pa chomera imapezeka pang'ono. Komanso, kusowa kwaunikira kumapangitsa kuti buluu hydrangea ikhale yofooka. Musalole kuti duwa likhudzidwe ndi galasi. Izi zidzatentha pamasamba.

Chinyezi. Kuthirira

M'nthaŵi ya kasupe mpaka m'dzinja, hydrangea buluu imafuna madzi okwanira ambiri. Komabe, nkofunika kuti musapitirire. Kuthirira kumaphatikizapo ngati dothi la pamwamba lanthaka limauma. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, chomerachi chiyenera kupopedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwafupika kufika 1 nthawi mu miyezi 1.5. Hortensia buluu amatha kulekerera pang'ono, koma nthaka siyiyenera kuuma.

Nthaka

Pofuna kudzala chomera, mukhoza kutenga gawo lokonzekera. Ngati dothi loyenera mu sitolo silinapezeke, ndiye kuti likhoza kukonzekera. Pochita izi, tenga magawo atatu a tsamba, 3 mbali ya tsamba lapansi ndi 1 mchenga. Hortense amakonda nthaka ya asidi. PH ikhale 4-5.5. Pakati pa asidi nthaka, mdima umakhala mtundu wa duwa.

Kupaka pamwamba

Pakati pa maluwa ndi kukula, chipinda cha hydrangea buluu chimafuna zakudya zina. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zovuta kwambiri kwa zomera zomwe zimakonda dothi losavuta. Chitani feteleza kamodzi pa sabata. 2 g wa feteleza ndi okwanira pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chiwerengero chake chimalekerera mbewu iliyonse, kuphatikizapo buluu hydrangea.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira. Kubalanso. Kusamba

Pali mitundu yambiri ya hydrangea yobereka. Cuttings ndi yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri m'nyumba zamaluwa. Kuti muchite izi, atenge achinyamata otsika amawombera utali wa masentimita 7-8. Ayenera kukhala ndi awiri awiri a masamba. Dulani cuttings ndendende, osati pa ngodya, pamtunda wa 3-4 masentimita kuchokera ku mfundo yoyamba. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa. Kubzala kumachitika mu zotengera zakuya zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga, kuya kwa 1.5-2 masentimita.Ukhoza kuphimba cuttings ndi kapu yamoto, koma ndibwino kuti musamachite izi, chifukwa angathe kuola.

Zokwanira masabata 3-6 kuti blue hydrangea ikhale mizu. Kusamalira chomera chachikulu kumafuna mosamala. M'masiku asanu ndi awiri oyambirira amathiridwa katatu patsiku, kenaka amachepetsedwa mpaka 1-2 nthawi. Pambuyo pa rooting, zomera amaikidwa mu miphika ndi okonzeka nthaka. Kuti chitsamba chinali chokongola kwambiri, chiyenera kupanikizidwa mu Meyi. Blossom hydrangea chaka chamawa.

Ngati chitsamba cha hydrangea chikukula chachikulu, ndiye bwino kulima. Pachifukwachi, chomeracho chinagawidwa pakati ndipo mbali zonsezi zimakhala ndi nsonga komanso mizu. Madzu a hydrangea amabzalidwa mu mphika ndipo amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza. Komanso, mdulidwe wa mizu umatengedwa ndi phytohormones.

Kukonza

Amachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yosanayambe. Chofunika kwambiri cha ndondomekoyi ndicho kuchotsa ofooka ndi kutambasulidwa mwamphamvu ndi zokalamba zakale. Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chidzaphuka bwino. Komanso, padzakhala mphukira zatsopano. Koma musakhale achangu. Madzi a hydrangea okongola kwambiri amamasula kwambiri. Pa mphukira m'pofunika kuchoka pa awiri awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri a impso zathanzi. Pambuyo kudulira, hydrangeas safunika kudyetsedwa. Ngati hydrangea ikukula mochuluka, ndiye kuti mphukira zina zimachotsedwa podula kuzu.

Nthawi yonse

Oyamba a floriculture akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa, pozindikira kuti hydrangeas amagwa masamba. Ngati izi zidachitika m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti chisangalalo chilibe chifukwa. Maluwawo anayamba nthawi yopumula, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Zovuta, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira kukongola kwa masamba osabereka, koma ngati mudikira mpaka chilimwe, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti iyi ndi yofanana yokongola ya hydrangea. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa a wintering? Njirayi ndi yophweka. Kuthirira kumachepetsa kwambiri, koma coma ya padziko lapansi siyenela kuloledwa kuti iume. Kuwaza feteleza sikofunika. Kufikira March hydrangea imatengedwa kumalo ozizira. Mbewu zazing'ono, zomwe mphukira sizitha kuzimira, musataye masamba ndi nyengo yozizira, osalowa mu dziko la mpumulo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo. Njira zovuta

Pakati pa tizirombo ndi:

1. Nsabwe za m'masamba. Pochotseratu tizilombo, muyenera kuchiza chomera ndi sopo yankho. Ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito organophosphate insecticidal ndi acaricidal kukonzekera zochitika zambiri.
2. Kangaude mite. Kupopera mbewu kumathandiza kuthana nawo. Madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofunda. Ngati simungapindule, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Hortense amayamba kutenga matendawa:

1. Tsinde la nematode. Matendawa amawonekera ku masamba, tsinde ndi inflorescence, chifukwa chomera chimataya chidwi chake. N'zosatheka kuteteza maluwa okhudzidwa. Icho chiyenera kuwonongedwa pofuna kupewa kupeza matendawa ku mbewu zina.
2. Downy powdery mildew. Amawoneka pa masamba ndipo amayamba ngati mawonekedwe a mafuta. M'kupita kwa nthawi, amasintha chikasu ndikuwonjezeka. Pambali mwa tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa pali chobvala chachikasu. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20, powdery buluu hydrangea imakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew. Chisamaliro ndi chithandizo cha zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo okhudzidwa a chomeracho ndi mkuwa ndi madzi sopo. Mu malita 10 a madzi, muyenera kuchepetsa sulfate (15 g) ndi sopo wobiriwira (150 g).
3. Chlorose. Hortensia, yemwe ali ndi matendawa, ali ndi masamba ofunika ndi mitsempha yamdima. Kwa chlorosis kumatulutsa kuchuluka kwa laimu kapena humus m'nthaka. Pofuna kubwezeretsa chomeracho, zimayenera kuchepetsa potaziyamu nitrate (40 g) mu 10 malita a madzi ndi madzi maluwa nthawi ziwiri. Pakatha masiku atatu mugwiritse ntchito yankho la ferrous sulphate mofanana.
4. Hortensia ndi yovuta kwambiri kuunika ndi kuthirira. Ngati duwalo liribe chinyezi, masamba ake ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kupotoka. Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika nthawi yopuma, pamene kutentha kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kutsitsimula kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mawanga pa masamba. Ndi kusowa, chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sichitha pachimake.
5. Kawirikawiri amalima oyendayenda amawona kuti hydrangeas amachoka masamba. Pali zifukwa zambiri za vuto ili. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa ngati maluwa okwanira amapeza chinyezi. Chomeracho chikhoza kukhala dzuwa. Masamba akhoza kutha chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya, zomwe zimakhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa feteleza. Ngati malo osankhidwa bwino, kuthirira ndikwanira komanso kudyetsa nthawi zonse, ndiye hydrangea akudwala chlorosis.

Duwa likhoza kukula osati pawindo pokha, komanso pamsewu, ndithudi, ngati nyengo imalola. Hortense sadzasiya aliyense wosayanjanitsa, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa. Silo chovuta kwambiri chosamalira. Ngati mukufuna, ngakhale novice adzapirira nawo, ndipo mphoto ya chisamaliro idzakhala maluwa okongola.

Blue hydrangea imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangidwa. Maonekedwe ake okongoletsera amatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Maluwa ndi okongoletsera phwando kapena ukwati. Ngati mukufuna kupanga chikhalidwe cha chikondi ndi chikondi, hydrangea idzachita bwino.