Nchifukwa chiyani chikasu chimasiyana? Masamba a diffenbachia amatembenukira chikasu - momwe angathandizire chomera?

Dieffenbachia ndi nyumba yopangira nyumba. Kusamalira iye si kovuta. Komabe, alimi a maluwa amakhudzidwa chifukwa chake masambawo amatembenukira chikasu pa diffenbachia, choyenera kuchita pa izi, kodi chomera chingathandizidwe bwanji? M'nkhaniyi tiyesa kuyankha mafunso awa.

Koma choyamba muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake masambawo amatembenukira chikasu pa diffenbachia, zomwe zimayambitsa chitukukochi. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana. Ofufuza amagawanitsa m'magulu atatu: tizirombo, matenda, chisamaliro chosayenera.

Dieffenbachia: masamba akutembenukira chikasu. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Dieffenbachia ndi chomera chosavuta komanso chodzichepetsa kuchipatala. Komabe, zimadziwika bwino ndi nyengo yam'mvula yozizira, choncho imapereka zofunikira zambiri zomwe zilipo. Choyamba, m'pofunika kudziwa mlengi wamaluwa, yemwe nyumba yake imamera dienenbachia: masamba a chomera amatembenukira chikasu kawirikawiri ngati kuwala kokwanira, ulimi wothirira molakwika ndi nthaka yosankhidwa, kutentha kwakukulu.

Kuwunika

Maluwawa amkati amakonda kuwala (2500-2700 lux), salola kuwala kwa dzuwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imafuna kuunikira kwina mu nyengo yamdima. Tsiku lowala ndi chithandizo chake liyenera kukhala osachepera maola 10. Dzuwa lowala limayambitsa kutentha kwa masamba, pambuyo pake mawanga owuma amaoneka pamwamba pa tsamba la masamba, lomwe limazungulira madera akuluakulu a chikasu.

Pofuna kubwezeretsa chomeracho kukhala maonekedwe okongola, masamba okhudzidwa amayenera kudulidwa - sangathe kuchira. Kuwala kokwanira kungakhudze mtundu wonse wa masamba. Mu chomera chomwe chiri pamthunzi, kumpoto kapena kumbuyo kwa chipinda, masambawo akhoza kuyamba kutuluka, kenako amatha kupeza tinge pang'ono. Koma ndi zophweka kwambiri kuthana ndi vuto ili: ndikwanira kukonzanso maluwa pamalo otalikira - ndipo diffenbachia kachiwiri idzakondweretsa iwe ndi mtundu wowala.

Kuthirira

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri chimene ambiri amayamba kuyendera maluwa osanyalanyaza. Chinyezi chokwanira sichimalola kulekanitsa. Masamba achikasu pakali pano amatembenukira chikasu chifukwa cha mizu yotayika. The yellowness mu izi ndi siteji yotsiriza, yomwe ikuphatikiza ndi blackening ya zimayambira. Kulakwitsa kwa maluwa ndi kukumba pansi.

Pamene malo pakati pa madzi okwanira saloledwa kuti awume, amathyola aeration, mizu imagwedeza ndi kuvunda. Njirayi imachepetsa chitukuko cha algae pamwamba pa nthaka, makoma a mphika, komanso kuuka kwa fungal spores. Kodi n'zotheka kuti pa nkhaniyi, dienenbachia ikuwonongedwa? Masamba akutembenukira chikasu, ndikukupatsani chizindikiro chakuti chomera chikusowa thandizo mwamsanga. Pachiyambi choyamba ndi zophweka kusunga. Sakanizani maluwa mu nthaka ina, pokhala mutachoka ku mizu yovunda.

Kufunika kwa kuikidwa kotereku kumawonetsedwa ndi zifukwa zingapo zakunja:

• Pamwamba pa nthaka zimakhala zochepa;
• Zikuwoneka chikwangwani chobiriwira;
• Potsatira madzi okwanira (ngakhale nthaka yauma), fungo losasangalatsa likuwoneka.

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko, madzi okwanira ayenera kupangidwa pansi pa mphika umene udzapulumutse chomera kuchoka pa chinyezi, ndipo mphika uyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu.

Nthawi zina amalima amaluwa amatha kunena kuti, ngakhale kuti diffenbachia si madzi okwanira kwambiri, masamba amatembenukira chikasu. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala kudutsa kwa nthaka. Sizowopsa kwa mbewu, koma nthawi zina zimatha kupha.

Ndipo wina akulakwitsa kuti zipinda zambiri za nyumba zimavomerezera kuthirira ndi madzi ovuta. Zingayambitse chitukuko masamba: zidzasintha, kenako zidzatuluka chikasu. Pofuna kupewa, komanso kuchiza matendawa, muyenera kuthirira madziwo ndi madzi ofewa okha. Nthawi ndi nthawi dienenbachia iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo.

Chifukwa chiyani diffenbachia wachikasu masamba a m'munsi? Kusankhidwa kwa nthaka ndi kuvala pamwamba

Chomerachi chimakonda chinyezi ndi mpweya permeable zochepa mchere wa dothi, ndi mkulu wa humic acids, phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni. Ngati dothi likusankhidwa molakwika, ndi kuphwanya mlingo wa mchere, ndiye kuti mizu sidzatha kugwira ntchito zawo, zakudya zowonjezera sizidzatha.

Izi zidzakuwonetsani maonekedwe a diffenbachia - masamba achikasu (makamaka otsika, akuluakulu). Komanso, mbewuyo idzapitirira kukula, ndipo kukula kwatsopano kudzakhala kosasinthika komanso kofooka. Pamene nthaka ili ndi potaziyamu wambiri komanso phosphorous, kapena ngati pali nayitrogeni mu maluwa, masamba apamwamba adzasanduka chikasu. Choncho, kuvala pamwamba kumakhala koyenera. Kwa ichi, moyenera kwambiri feteleza kwa deciduous yokongola zomera ndi abwino kwambiri.

Mavuto otentha

Dieffenbachia amatanthauza zomera zomwe zimakonda kutentha. Amafunika kutentha kwabwino chaka chonse. Zitha kusinthitsa dontho lachidule la 1010+ + 12 ° C, komabe, pambuyo pa kupanikizika, masamba a m'munsi adzatembenuza chikasu n'kugwa.

Koma kutentha kumatsika ndi zojambula mwachidule sizivomereza diffenbachia. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu poyamba pamphepete, kenako ayambe kuuma. Ichi ndi chofala kwambiri, chomwe chimatchedwa necrosis, chimadziwika bwino kwa alimi ambiri.

Tizilombo

Mofanana ndi zipinda zambiri zapakhomo, diffenbachia imatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo. Izi ndizoyamba, nsabwe za m'masamba, mphere, thrips, mealybug, ndi mavuto aakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kangaude. Zirombo zonsezi zimayamwa madzi kuchokera ku mphukira ndi masamba, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chomeracho, kutayika pambuyo pake mu chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa achinyamata mphukira.

Kawirikawiri masamba a chikasu amasonyeza kuukiridwa kwa alendo osalandiridwa. Izi makamaka zimawonetseredwa pamene chomera chimakhala ndi kangaude. Choyamba, magulu ang'onoang'ono a madontho a chikasu amapezeka pambali pa tsamba la masamba, lomwe limakula mofulumira, kutulutsa tsamba lonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mkati (ndi petiole) muli ndi ubweya wochepetsetsa wa webusaiti, womwe ndi "mfundo" zofiira zosaoneka. Izi ndi nthata.

Masamba opatsirana sangathe kubwezeretsedwa, ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi zomera zonse - tsambani bwino pansi pa madzi otentha (pafupifupi +40 ° C), kutetezeratu kuti musadye chinyezi. Ngati izi sizikwanira kuchiza kwathunthu, ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa kapena imachiritsidwa ndi kukonzekera mankhwala apadera, mwachitsanzo, "Fitoverm" kapena "Actellikom".

Matenda

Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa mawanga achikasu pamasamba a dienenbachia ndi mavairasi, matenda a fungal ndi opatsirana. Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa, komabe ife tidzatha kufotokoza zomwe zimachitika.

Matenda a fungal

Matendawa - pamphepete mwa pepala ndipo pambali pake amapezeka mawanga akuluakulu ndi a bulauni ndi malire a chikasu. Pang'onopang'ono tsamba limafota ndi kufa.

Zowola - Muzu wa mdima umapezeka pamutu, pa mizu mukhoza kuona mdima wofiira wa mycelium. Pamene matendawa akuyamba, masamba amatembenukira chikasu, kugwa, ndi zomera zimafa. Bowa limatengedwa kudutsa m'nthaka ndikuyamba kumalo atsopano ndi madzi okwanira kwambiri komanso chinyezi.

Mabala aang'ono - malo ochepa a bulauni ndi malire a lalanje amawonekera pa masamba a masamba. Pang'onopang'ono iwo amakula ndikuphimba pamwamba pa tsamba. Matendawa amapezeka m'masamba a masamba ndi madzi. Matendawa akuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi.

Kuti zitha kupewa matendawa ndi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yabwino;
• Kugwirizana ndi zofunikira zonse zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe chokonzekera.

Ngati nthendayi zoyamba zimapezeka, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi ficicide systemic, mwachitsanzo, "Fundazol" kapena "Vitaros".

Matenda a bakiteriya

Choopsa kwambiri mwa iwo ndi bacteriosis. Zimatsogolera ku imfa ya mbeu. Maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amawonekera pa masamba ndipo zimayambira m'madzi omwe ali ndi malire. Pang'onopang'ono iwo ali ofiira kapena opaka bulauni. Matendawa amafalitsidwa kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi kupita ku chimzake kupyolera mu kuwonongeka kwa zimayambira. Chithandizo cha matendawa sichinayambe.

Matenda a chiwindi

Bronze - pa masamba akuwoneka chikasu chozungulira kapena annular udzu. Pang'onopang'ono masamba okhudzidwawo amafota, ngakhale kuti amakhalabe pa nthambi.

Mafilimu a mavairasi - pa tsamba la masamba mumatha kuona malo ambirimbiri omwe ali ndi mdima wandiweyani. Chomeracho chimasiya chitukuko.

Mavairasi amachotsedwa ku chomera chokhala ndi thanzi labwino, kaya mwachindunji, kapena tizirombo: nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ma thrips. Chithandizo chomera sichingatheke, kotero chimawonongeka.

Masamba okalamba

Dieffenbachia imatanthawuza zomera zomwe zimakula mofulumira, kotero zimakhala zofanana ndi kutsitsa kwa tsinde. Musadandaule ngati duwa lasanduka chikasu ndi tsamba lochepa la m'munsi, ndipo vuto losaipitsidwa silinayambe kufalikira kwa mbewu yonseyo. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti pali njira yachibadwa yokalamba ndi kufa.