Mmene Mungayesere Ficus ndi Njira: Maphunziro ndi Gawo Lamulo

Ficus ndi imodzi mwa zomera zochepa zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse. Kutchuka kotereku kumakhudzana ndi maonekedwe ake okongola, komanso kudzichepetsa pa chisamaliro. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chikhulupiliro chakuti ficus imathandiza kuti banja likhale ndi moyo wabwino, komanso maonekedwe a ana m'banja. Ngati mwawona ficus wa Benjamin kuchokera kwa wina, pokhala mlendo, ndithudi mukufuna kukula pakhomo, ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamere ficus ndi mphukira.

Malamulo omwe amakuthandizani kusankha njira yathanzi

Ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa mphukira pa ficus nokha, muyenera kusankha zomera zamphamvu komanso zathanzi, mwachitsanzo, phesi lingatengedwe pa mdulidwe wa ficus wamkulu. Komabe, musanayambe kutero, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti pali masamba pa nthambi yosankhidwa. Kutalika kwa ndondomekoyi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 10-15 masentimita. Zochita zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi mpeni kapena tsamba. Chombocho chiyenera kupangidwa pambali ya oblique. Ndipo mulimonsemo, simungagwiritse ntchito lumo komanso makamaka kuthyola mphukira, kotero mumangopweteka mbewu, zomwe zidzathe kuchepetsa kubwezeretsa mitengo ndi chitukuko china.

Ngati mwasankha mitundu yochuluka kuti ikule, ndiye kuti mukhale ndi maluwa m'nyumba, ndizokwanira kuti pali masamba 3-4 pa cuttings. Pachifukwa ichi, pansi pake ndi zofunika kudulidwa, chifukwa masamba ochuluka amathandiza kuti madzi asakhalenso wambiri. Mukamapanga ficus yaing'ono, masamba apansi amafunikanso kudulidwa, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero chawo chiposa 3-4.

Pambuyo poyendetsera masamba ndi ndondomeko yokha, chomeracho chikhoza kuyamba madzi oyera. Ngati sichiyeretsedwe ndi madzi, imalira mofulumira kwambiri. Izi sizingaloledwe. Choncho, mutatha kudulidwa, madzi ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha kapena kuikidwa maola angapo mu chidebe cha madzi. Mpofunikanso kupatsa malo ocheka ndi makala.

Musanadzale ficus ndi mphukira, iyenera kuumitsidwa kapena imangokhala m'malo mwa madzi. Pali njira ziwiri zobzala: kudula kuchokera ku mizu komanso popanda.

Mndandanda wa zipangizo zofunika

Pofuna kudzala ficus ndi mphukira, muzuwo uyenera kuperekedwa, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, zipangizo zotsatirazi zikufunika:

• Ndondomeko ya mizu ya ficus;
• Mphika wa mawonekedwe aliwonse, koma kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10;
• Maboti, zidutswa zomangidwa ndi njerwa, zidutswa za thovu kapena zipangizo zamakono;
• Zokonzedweratu zopangidwa ndi ficus, zomwe ziyenera kukhala: tsamba la nthaka, peat, mchenga wofanana;
• Madzi.

Momwe mungayambire ndondomeko yoyenera

Poyamba, zinanenedwa kuti zingathetse bwanji njirayi kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu, kuti ficus ikhale yathanzi. Koma izi si zokwanira. Ndi kofunikira kuti muzitsatira bwino shank yokonzedwa pansi. Komabe, pali njira zomwe zimalongosola momwe mungamere mphukira ya ficus popanda mizu.

Mdulidwe uyenera kubzalidwa mwamsanga utatha kugawanika ndi chomera chachikulu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi kuunika bwino, komanso kugula feteleza. Bzalani phesi mu nthaka yokonzedweratu, kenaka muziphimbe ndi botolo la kapu kapena muzikonzekera botolo la pulasitiki. Pa nthawi ya rooting, zomera zimayenera kusamalidwa. Kusamalira kumaphatikizapo kuthirira ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Mu masabata 2-3, tsamba loyamba lidzawonekera, lomwe ndi umboni weniweni wa kuti phesi ndilozikika. Sichikhoza kuikidwa.

Momwe mungasankhire chophika chomera

Chosankha cha mphika ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika, chifukwa ngati chisankho ndi cholakwika, makamaka, mawonekedwe ndi voliyumu, ficus silingathe kukwanira. Choncho, musanadzale ficus ndi mphukira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange chisankho chochokera kukula ndi digiri ya chitukuko cha mizu. Chidebecho sichiyenera kukhala chachikulu kwambiri, ndibwino kutenga mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 10 osabzalapo mphukira, ndipo ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti pali mabowo otsika pansi. Ngati palibe, ndiye kuti akuyenera kuchitidwa okha. Kutalika kwa mphika sikuyenera kukhala kochepa, mizu iyenera kukhala ndi masentimita awiri kuchokera pamakoma ndi pansi pa chotengera.

Ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe

Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala mphukira ya ficus ndi masika, chifukwa cha rooting ndi yotsatira kusintha kwa mbewu, chilimwe dzuwa limakhala bwino. Muzochitika kuti kubzala kwa mphukira kumachitika m'dzinja, kambewu kakang'ono sikhala nayo nthawi yokonzekera yozizira chisanu ndipo ikhoza kuwonongeka.

Musanabzala ficus wa Benjamini ndi mphukira, muyenera kusankha masentimita 10 masentimita aatali omwe kale anazikika pansi. Ndiye zonse zimachitika muzigawo zingapo:

1. Konzani zipangizo zonse zofunika zomwe tafotokoza poyamba.
2. Thirani madzi pansi pa mphika, kuti musapewe kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, popeza madzi ochuluka angayambitse kuuma.
3. Lembani poto ndi dziko lokonzedweratu losakaniza, ndiye mkatikati mupange zochepetsako pang'ono, pafupi theka la masentimita awiri.
4. Mu malo obisalamo phesi lozikika ndi kuwaza pang'ono ndi kusakaniza, kenaka madzi ambiri.

Tsopano ficus ikhoza kuikidwa pawindo lazenera kapena maalumali la maluwa, ndipo chisamaliro chapadera cha chomera chikufunika kuti chikhale chopatsa thanzi.

Njira zowonjezera kukula mofulumira ndi mizu yopanga

Mutabzala ndondomeko yoyikidwa mumphika, minofu ya zomera ndi chiyambi cha mizu. Izi zimachitika mwa kuwonongeka kwachitsulo kwa tsinde, zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a ficus. Kuti muthamangitse ndondomekoyi, mukhoza kuchepetsa zingapo zing'onozing'ono pokhapokha mutabzala ndondomekoyi.

Kukula bwino kwa ficus kumathandizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera. Iwo adzakonza mapangidwe a mizu ya ficus. Mankhwalawa ndi zokopa zowonjezera zimachitika motere: zilowerere mphukira muzakonzekera musanayambe kubzala kapena kudula kudulidwa ndi kukonzekera komwe kumawoneka ngati ufa.

Mbali za kusamalira chogwirira

Mutabzala ficus ndi mphukira, chomeracho chimafuna kusamalira mosamala, makamaka, chiyenera kupopedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi otentha, makamaka ngati nyumba ikuwotcha. Kuyika mphika ndi chomera ndibwino kuti malo okongola, chifukwa masamba omwe ali pambaliyi akhale opangidwa bwino, koma kuwala sikuyenera kulunjika.

Kudziwa momwe mungamere bwino ficus mphukira sikokwanira popanda kudziwa za kuchoka. Kawiri pa sabata, kuthirira madzi ozizira otentha kumafunika. Asanayambe kuthirira ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi lachepa pang'ono, ngati chinyezi choposa chimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu, komanso chifukwa masamba adzagwa. Ndizosatheka kulola mizu yokha kuti ikhale m'madzi, koma sipangakhale kusowa kwa chinyezi, popeza chitetezo chachitetezo pazitsamba ichi chidzasungidwa kwathunthu masamba.

Ngati mubzala nthambi zitatu za ficus mumphika, ndiye pamene zikukula, mukhoza kuzipanga mawonekedwe okongola, mwachitsanzo, kuika zomera zingapo m'magulu a nkhumba mwakamodzi. Mukhoza kupanga ficus nthambi momwe mukufunira, ingogwiritsa ntchito waya wofewa ndi kumangiriza tsinde.

Pamene mukukula, kumbukirani kuti ficus ya Benjamin ingakhudzidwe ndi mealybug, scabbard. Komabe, vuto lalikulu ndi masamba omwe akugwa, omwe angakhoze kuchitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi komanso monga chilengedwe pamene akukula.

Ngati mupereka chidwi chenichenicho, ndiye kuti zaka zingapo pawindo lanu lazenera lidzakula Ficus Benjamin, komwe mungapereke mtundu uliwonse.