Sopo: kutsuka katundu, mitundu, ntchito. sopo amamwa

Si kukokomeza kunena kuti tonsefe tsiku lililonse ntchito sopo. Kukonza katundu wa wophweka uyu, koma njira zofunika kuti tikhale matenda, tiyeni okha ndi zinthu zawo zoyera. Potero akuchita sopo? maganizo ake chiyani? Ife idzayankha nidzati mwatsatanetsatane mafunso amenewa.

Kodi sopo?

Kukonza katundu wa malonda ukhondo potengera malamulo yosavuta mankhwala. Sopo, madzi, mafuta ndi mafuta wapangidwa mamolekyulu. Ena a iwo a hydrophilic ndipo hydrophobic kwa ena. Yoyamba - ndi mamolekyulu kuti amakopeka ndi madzi ndi bwino wothira, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi tinthu amene amaipidwa ndi izo, choncho sizimayenderana ndi madzi. particles Hydrophilic ndi hydrophobic ndi osalumikidwa ndi mzake. Komanso, m'pofunika kukumbukira kumalo ozizira ndipo sanali kumalo ozizira mamolekyulu. Yoyamba kwambiri sungunuka m'madzi, pamene lachiwiri (kumene ndi mafuta ndi mafuta) - zoipa. Choncho, monga manja, topaka atagwira ntchito mu garaja, osati otmoesh.

Daily nkhondo ndi dothi

Ndicho chifukwa masewero ayenera kuyamba ndi sopo. Detergent katundu wa chida amaoneka chifukwa chakuti izo amphiphilic molekyulu (wapawiri). Iye Mumbali awiri polarity osiyana: hydrophilic wina ndi hydrophobic ena. Origin Chili ndi madzi, ndipo chachiwiri - kuipitsa. Recent zambiri ndi lopangidwa ndi mafuta ndi mafuta. Choncho, pamene soaping sopo amachitira poyamba ndi madzi, ndiye ndi Mankhwala oipitsa ndipo amathandiza bwino kugawanitsa iwo ndi kusamba kuchotsa ndi madzi.

sopo

Kodi chida siyana mungathe kukumbukira? Economic, chimbudzi ndi madzi? Ndipotu pali ena ambiri. .. Pano pali chitsanzo cha mndandanda kuti ndi maganizo pafupipafupi osiyana za gulu la:

• Chimbudzi kapena sopo ukhondo - ndi limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse wa tsiku ndi manja kuyeretsa. Ndi bwino kumachotsa zoipa, koma adzauma khungu.
• Child - ali zikuchokera makamaka moyenera, kuti kuvulaza khungu yowawitsa ya mwanayo. Nthawi anawonjezera kuti zigawo za chiyambi masamba ndi ululu ndi kuchiritsa zotsatira - calendula Tingafinye, thyme, liziwawa St. John, chamomile.
• Bactericidal sopo - lili ndi kuyeretsa zosakaniza amphamvu, monga triclosan. Ichi ndi chida chothandiza pamene muyenera bwino kwambiri kuyeretsa khungu - monga panjira. Komanso, n'zotheka mankhwala mabala ang'ono ndi mabala. Komabe, kugwiritsa sopo ndi zotsatira antibacterial akhale infrequent, chifukwa osati amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso zothandiza, anamuvula chitetezo zachilengedwe khungu lawo. Komanso, desiccate iwo, chimene Iyamba ukalamba.

kukonza nyumba

Izi wina kum'mwera kwa gulu, nthumwi umene Mwina mukudziwa:

• Sopo wochapira - sopo ayenera kulimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zoipitsa, kuphatikizapo akale. Nthawi zina Komanso nazo oyeretsa katundu. Palinso sopo wapadera zovala zochapa ana, amene bwino ayesedwe pamaso pa mankhwala zingakhale allergenic ndi zoipa kapangidwe. Zikupezeka mipiringidzo lalikulu.
• Kitchen sopo kapena dishwashing sopo - mitundu mwachilungamo osowa pafupifupi si opangidwa padziko lonse mafakitale. Nthawi zambiri ndi yophika pa maziko a sopo zawo. Chotero detergents, dishwashing owopsa kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe kuposa njira ochiritsira ndi surfactants mwachilungamo aukali, amene ali ovuta kwambiri kutsuka kwathunthu.
• Sopo - mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kutsukidwa zinthu zonse, kuchita mbale, ndemanga ambiri amanena kuti ndi othandiza kulimbana ziphuphu zakumaso ndi greasiness kwambiri tsitsi.

Subtleties chisamaliro

Tipitirize gulu lathu, koma tsopano kwa mitundu zochepa wamba ndalama:

• Perfume sopo. Monga dzina lake likunenera, sopo uyu ali ndi fungo lamphamvu, chimene zimatheka chifukwa ndende kuchuluka kwa aromatics. Koma iwo sizimayenderana ndi zigawo zina zothandiza, kotero mtengo ndipo makamaka ake kusiyana ndi okha fungo makamaka.
• Sopo wokolopa. Lili mu kapangidwe kake zigawo skrabiruyuschie - ufa kuchokera apurikoti maenje kapena zipolopolo za mtedza, khofi, Mapila, Seaweed particles, granules kupanga, etc. Pakuti chisamaliro aluso khungu limawonjezera mafuta zofunikira ...
• Tsitsi sopo. Ochiritsira chimbudzi sopo tsitsi akhoza chabe adzauma. Koma njira yapadera M'malo mwake, kulola kupereka wokongola maonekedwe mutu wa tsitsi, ndipo amamenyana ndi mavuto enieni, monga dandruff kapena mkulu mafuta okhutira.
• Kumeta Sopo. Mokulira chithovu sopo kupirira ntchito iliyonse. Koma ngati inu kutenga mankhwala ndi okhutira mkulu wa glycerin, tsitsi kukhala lililonse limatisokoneza, adzakhala mosavuta kuchotsedwa, ndi pakhungu pambuyo ndondomeko kukhala yosalala ndi bwino anakonzekeretsa.

Osati tsiku lirilonse

Pali ndithu zosiyanasiyana sopo sanali muyezo, ndife kuli wamba kusiyana ndi ochiritsira. Mwachitsanzo:

• Chithunzi sopo. Kukhala zosiyanasiyana masanjidwe: kuchokera mokondwera anapiye ake chikasu ndi kutha ntchito chodabwitsa cha ambuye a ntchito yamanja - sopo izi n'cholinga osati kuyeretsa komanso mmaso. Ngati mukufuna kutenga kusamba weniweni spa mankhwala kapena choti mwanayo kusamba inu mankhwala adzabwera imathandiza.
• Sopo alendo. Small wedges sopo chidwi mawonekedwe, amene angapezeke mu mahotela. Ena alendo kuwasonkhanitsa kapena kubweretsa monga kachikumbutso a.

mavuto apadera

• Medical. Similar tingati sopo antibacterial. Kukonza katundu ngati chimake kulola disinfection pamaso zikunena opaleshoni, kuteteza kufala kwa matenda ena a pakhungu. Ena mitundu muli lanolin, amene kakuwasangalatsa khungu zowonongeka.
• Phula sopo. Chifukwa chake kuyeretsa kanthu mwamsanga zimathandiza kwambiri polimbana dandruff, komanso mavuto ena ambiri khungu. Koma m'malo fungo achilendo wa mankhwala silimatikopa onse.

Olimba kapena madzi?

Onse a magulu amenewa amapezeka mu njira zosiyana. Choncho, ngakhale sopo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Avereji (olimba) - kwambiri bwino ndi Baibulo lakale. Mwaichi, sopo anaonekera mu nthawi za 3 zikwi zaka BC ku Babulo.
• Phula - chidali chifuniro zochepa zapitazi (m'ma XIX atumwi), poyerekeza ndi yovuta, koma wotchuka kwambiri. Ndi yabwino thovu, si kukhudza mphete amasamba m'manja, sasiya Madontho pa zinthu Sukani. Sopo dispenser limakupatsani yomweyo kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Makamaka otchuka chakhala mu chimbudzi pagulu - zotsutsana ndi olimba, n'zovuta kuba, ngati beseni ndi mwamphamvu tili m'mavuto khoma natsekapo ndi makiyi. A sanali kukhudzana basi dispenser kwa sopo madzi amapanga m'manja beseni ndondomeko za ukhondo kwambiri - sipafunika kuti akagwire manja zonyansa kwa vavu.

Conveyor kapena kugwira ntchito?

Kuŵeta sopo zinali zotheka pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Asanakhaleko fakitale yaing'ono kuti chopangidwa kwa nzika bwino. Koma anthu ambiri ntchito kuphika nokha, kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu, amene akhoza kuwapeza munda wawo - phulusa ndi mafuta a nyama.

Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri wothandizila opangidwa ndi fakitale, potsiriza m'malo m'nyumba sopo kapena sopo panokha. Koma popeza izi dzanja zopangidwa kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri ndi anthu amamvetsera chakuti mbali ya zinthu zimene ntchito, ndiye luso limeneli wakale mwachangu kutsitsimuka.

sopo amamwa

Buku ntchito nthawi zonse kukhala chizolowezi ndi bizinesi. Anthu ambiri aluso kuyamba ndi kupanga sopo zosowa zawo, ndipo kenako akupera luso lawo, kusamukira ku malonda ake. Komanso, Chifukwa chizolowezi chabe konse madipoziti kubwera imathandiza ulimi.

Pali 3 njira yopanga sopo:

• Ndi thandizo la yomalizidwa m'munsi. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri. Kusamba m'munsi chogulitsidwa makamaka kudzera masitolo Intaneti ngati apadera masitolo mwakuthupi sopo kupanga koma osati ambiri. Pofuna kuti pang'ono anu mwaluso, monga wokwanira kusungunula mu madzi osamba, kuwonjezera kufunika mitundu, oonetsera, chabwino (sequins, mwachitsanzo) kapena othandiza (exfoliating) zosakaniza ndi kutsanulira formochkam.
• Zochokera sopo ana. Iwo m'pofunika kuti atenge zophweka kwambiri ndi unscented. Sopo ayenera kabati, kusungunula, kuwonjezera zosakaniza ndi kutsanulira mu zisamere pachakudya. ndondomeko ndi zofanana ndi njira imodzi, koma mtengo kwambiri, ndipo pali zopangira mu sitolo iliyonse. The kokha drawback - wa ana sizingakhoze kuchitidwa sopo wokongola mandala.
• Kuyambira ziro - njira yovuta kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo kulenga kwambiri. Payokha anatengedwa sopo, mafuta, wa ndilo maziko, zimene wawonjezera kuti zosafunika otsala. Njira ali umisiri awiri osiyana, lofotokoza zinthu zimene ife kufotokoza pansipa.

Hot ndi Cold

Tikumbukenso kuti pamene tikugwira ntchito ndi alkalis ayenera kugwiridwa mosamala kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti kuvala magolovesi, Goggles ndi chigoba. Ngakhale mu ndondomeko ya zotsimikizira sopo kapena mwana sopo zapansi kungakhale pamisinkhu ena kumafuna ana (pansi pafupi akulu akulu angathe kumawayang'anira), pamene ntchito ndi zinthu zikuwononga n'kofunika, m'malo mwake, nadzatonza n'zotheka kuti ana kapena ziweto adzakhala zimalepheretsa inu.

Pamene ntchito kuyambira poyamba mpaka zimachitika motere:

1. Pezani Chinsinsi kuti ndi bwino kwa inu ndi mosamala womwewo zonse zofunika. Chonde dziwani kuti kuphwanya kufanana kungadzatipezetse chifukwa Kalanga kwambiri - fungo loipa, popanda kulimba zofunika, mtundu kuzimiririka, ndi zina zotero ..
2. Thirani sopo m'madzi (ndiko kulondola, osati mosemphanitsa, mwinamwake ndi "kuphulika").
3. Muziganiza osakaniza ndi ndiye amaika thermometer (Adzawauza kutenthetsa chifukwa mankhwala anachita).
4. Mu chidebe china, posungunula sera, olimba ndi madzi mafuta.
5. Pamene zosakaniza onse equilibrated (kapena utakhazikika) kuti kutentha anakhumba (ziyenera kutchulidwa Chinsinsi), kutsanulira kusakaniza mu mafuta ndi zamchere.
6. Bwinobwino kusakaniza iwo okhumudwa, pamene supuni masamba chizindikiro pamwamba pa sopo m'tsogolo.

Ndipo tsopano pali yachiwiriyo momwe muchokera. The choyamba - njira ozizira. Thirani kusakaniza mu nkhungu, kuphimba ndi chopukutira ndi atapita masiku 1-2 kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono, amene ayenera "zipse" kwa miyezi 1-1.5.

Njira ya chiwiri - otentha. Amakhala chakuti pambuyo kuyanjana ndi liquors mafuta ndipo yophika mu madzi osamba kapena uvuni pa kutentha anakonzeratu molondola. Pamene osakaniza izi akawinduka nthawi zonse pamaso kumakhaladi gelatinous. Kenako mthireni colorants, oonetsera ndi zina zina, ndi anazitsanulira mwa zisamere pachakudya. Patapita masiku 1-2 sopo ndi wokonzeka ntchito.

Kodi kupanga sopo anu?

Apanso, pali kupanga mitundu iwiri. The choyamba - ndi sopo ofotokoza bala mwachizolowezi.

ndondomeko ndi mwachilungamo losavuta:

• Tiyenera kupeza Chinsinsi ndi kufanana kale masamu.
• Kenaka pakani sopo pa grater ndi (angagwiritsidwe ntchito smylki).
• Wiritsani madzi ndi bwino kusakaniza ndi flakes chifukwa.
• Mudzakhala ndi kuyeretsa njira zimene mukufuna kuwonjezera glycerin kuti sopo osati sushilo manja.
• Ndiye mukhoza kutsanulira mafuta zofunika flavorings ndi colorings.
• Imangokhala yokha mosamala ikani njira mpaka homogenous ndi kutsanulira mu mitsuko.

Yachiwiri njira ndi ofanana kwambiri yopanga ochiritsira sopo kuchokera zikande - mosamala kuyeza ndi kusakaniza onse zosakaniza, ndiyeno kuphika kwa nthawi yaitali mu madzi osamba mu uvuni kapena multivarka. Koma chifukwa chakuti gawo lotsiriza mu phala ndi sopo bwino kuwonjezera madzi, thickens ndi kukhala mu madzi mawonekedwe.

Kodi sopo bwino?

Kodi ndingatani onetsetsani iliyonse ulendo nthawi sitolo, kusankha detergent ndi waukulu. Koma mankhwala kupanga fakitale si wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake ndi zambiri kupirira khungu yekha kuyeretsa. Choncho amakhala mankhwala makamaka otchuka, womwenso zigawo zikuluzikulu zodula chiyambi achilengedwe amene amathandiza kuti bwino moisturize khungu kapena ntchito zina (monga wosakhwima kuyeretsedwa kwa khungu tcheru ndi zosavuta antibacterial zotsatira khungu sachedwa ziphuphu zakumaso). Zida oterewa tingawapeze pa opanga ambiri, monga "Spivak», zobiriwira, Savonry ndi ena.