Nsalu tartan (tartan): mbali

Tartan nsalu sasiya kufunika kwa zaka zingapo. dzina motsimikizika limasonyeza dziko chiyambi. Iyeyu ali ndi dzina, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi tartan, zomwe yomweyo amanena ife kuti nthawi ya mabuku m'mbiri komanso mafilimu, pamene selo anali ngati pasipoti nthawi zonse ankalamulira aliyense wokhala Scotland.

nkhani

Ndisonyezeni yosakanikira mitundu mapeyala nsalu Chi amatha kukhala zaka zoposa ziwiri. Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "tartan" anatero m'njira zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina amagwirizana ndi Old French mawu "nsalu", nthawi zina - ndi mawu sikoti chachigayeliki a "malo mtundu" ndi "crosswise".

The mitundu ndi zovuta za chitsanzo ntchito wolankhula za udindo wa munthu. Osauka anali wonyong'onya zovala mdima ndi tartan achifumu inkakhala mitundu isanu ndi iwiri. Fleeces wodetsedwa ndi utoto zachilengedwe anapanga zomera. Zimalimbikitsa buluu, wobiriwira, mtundu wofiira akanatha oimira yekha wa kalasi chapamwamba. mitundu Bright munkakhala lililonse kwa avale asilikali ndi mwamawonekedwe, ndipo naleka malankhulidwe - chifukwa kusaka zovala.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, minofu selo tartan anakhala bwino mafuko amayanjana. Masiku amenewo, zovala minofu ngati anthu, munkakhala ndipo tsopano kilt wotchuka ndi odziwika padziko lonse. Iye akuimira mtundu wa kugwirizana Zapashnyy siketi ndi chofunda. M'kupita kwa nthawi, panali yosakanikira mitundu nsalu amayi - mbandakucha, si monga zosiyana.

Mu pakati pa XVIII atumwi tartan nsalu, anagwirizana ndi kupanduka Jacobite, anagwa pansi chiletso. Chitsitsimutso cha mwambo Scottish zinachitika m'zaka za m'ma XIX ndipo kugwirizana ndi Mfumu Edward IV msonkhano ndi wolemba Walter Scott. Tartan chikuyimira chikondi ndi mtendere, kufalitsa mu Europe akale. Pa nthawi, woollens zina, tartan wakhala chuma otchuka kwambiri avale tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo anayamba kusoka ku yunifolomu ake kavalidwe kwa pasukulu.

tartan lero

Masiku ano, nsalu mapeyala mu khola analengedwa mu njira yomweyo zaka zambiri zapitazo. Pa nsalu wayikidwa yarns wonyika ali imachitika mu mzere woyamba, ndiye mu ndondomeko iwowo. Choncho anapanga mbali yaikulu - ndi opendekera chosokonekera. Chifukwa cha tartan iyi ikuoneka zosangalatsa pamene kudula pa kukondera pa.

Pali World Register ya tartans Scotland, umene lero ali 3300 dongosolo ndi sizisinthidwannso. Palinso rositala Scottish oposa 6000 mitundu. Pantchito zonse zatsopano za m'bukuli. Mwa njira, pansi gulu la "tartan" mukhoza kupeza osati mapeyala nsalu, komanso thonje, kupanga ndi ulusi losanganikirana.

Tartan nsalu zimagawidwa ndipo ali osalimba, izo amayezedwa aunsi pa bwalo ^2.

Fashion mu bokosi

Tartan wakhala mafashoni zapamwamba. Kwa iye kusoka zovala, masuti, madiresi mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana:

• wamba;
• ofesi;
• m'tawuni;
• preppy;
• mpesa neri Al.

Osankhidwa chitsanzo nthumwi za subcultures zina, nyimbo ndi emo, mathero mafani Japanese kalembedwe msewu kuti Gal.

Tartan nsalu sanasangalale ndi okonza. "Burberry" anamuukitsa wakuda ndi woyera-mchenga mix ndi ulusi wofiira mu mpatuko ndi. A chitsanzo ankakonda mafumu akale, wopangidwa mwa maselo ofiira ndi buluu, tsopano kudziwika kwa dziko pansi pa dzina "Royal Stewart" ndipo pa nsonga ya kutchuka.