Cherry Drogan chikasu: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe, kubzala ndi chisamaliro ndemanga

Kudya yamatcheri kucha okondedwa ndi ambiri. Berry si kosangalatsa kukoma, komanso ali ndi zakudya mtengo. Lili mavitamini B ndi C, magnesium ndi chitsulo. Cherry zipatso bwino chimbudzi, kulimbitsa mpanda mtima khama zimakhudzanso analgesic, kwezani chitetezo chokwanira lotereli.

Posankha mitundu kwa dela la mzinda

Kale chitumbuwa wakula yekha m'madera kum'mwera. Nkhanza nyengo mabusa sanali kupatsidwa mwayi kukula mbewu imeneyi. Koma lero, akatswiri anadziŵa mitundu yambiri kuti kumpoto.

Posankha mitundu yamatcheri kwa dela la mzinda tisaiwale kuti mtengo uwu ndi finicky kwambiri. Kukula chapakati Russia, zidzakhala akamaziwononga:

• palibe mwadzidzidzi kusintha kutentha;
• ndi kutentha okwanira chiwalitsiro yofanana;
• kuisamalira;
• zonse feteleza nthaka.

mitundu kwambiri yamatcheri wokoma kwa kutengera mabusa ndi: Iput, Ovstuzhenka, nsanje, minda chikasu, Amber Orel.

Zheltoplodnye hybrids amasiyana kukoma wochenjera. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Drogan chikasu. Komanso ndi loyenereradi mikhalidwe nyengo m'dera Moscow.

Cherry Drogan chikasu: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

The zosiyanasiyana anali zimaŵetedwa ku Germany ndi unatchedwa woyambitsa Drogan. Cherry Drogan chikasu wamba mu madera osiyana a Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus.

Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza chonse, kumabweretsa mkulu zokolola zipatso zachikasu. Zosiyanasiyana si chabe za nthaka, mwakachetechete akuvutika pang'ono chilala Hardy ali ndi mizu yolimba.

Tree wolimba, korona wandiweyani, wodzaza. Cherry limakula ndi mamita 5-6 mu msinkhu. Masamba lalikulu, lakuda zobiriwira mtundu. sing'anga-kakulidwe maluwa ndi pamakhala woyera. Cherry maluwa kumapeto March - oyambirira April.

Zipatso zazikulu kuposa pafupifupi aliyense masekeli magalamu 6-8. Mawonekedwe a zipatso yamatcheri Drogan chikasu anamaliza, mtima woboola pakati. Peel chipatso chikasu, olimba, chonyezimira, nthawi zina ndi kum'chitira pinki. mwala sangakhoze anapambulwa pa zamkati. zipatso zipse kumapeto June. Kunyamula iwo ndi mabvuto chifukwa cha khungu woonda. Koma zipatso zokoma, ndipo iwo yabwino ntchito mwatsopano chakudya. Cherry compote analandira zabwino kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu

Features chitumbuwa Drogan chikasu zotheka kusiyanitsa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu. ubwino monga:

• Mkulu anatengera kwa zinthu aliyense nyengo;
• hardiness;
• Kukana kuti chilala yochepa;
• undemanding kwa nthaka;
• kukoma wabwino wa zipatso.

kuipa:

• osauka transportability;
• chiopsezo kuukira ntchentche chitumbuwa ndi kuvunda.

Kusankha mbewu

Mbande tikhale m'madipatimenti munda kapena nurseries. mtengowo ndi pasipoti zambiri za mitundu, makamaka kulima. Popeza bukuli si ofunika kugula mtengo. M'badwo wa mbande - osati zaka zoposa zitatu.

Musanagule ayenera kuchita chipikisheni kuwonongeka kwa makungwa. Kupezeka kwa impso ku sapling ndi - chizindikiro chabwino. Kulibe awo, yamatcheri simungathe kulikonza pansi.

The mizu ayenera nthambi zitatu. Pa muzu wa kupanga ang'ambe thupilo yaing'ono kufufuza mmera kwa frostbite. Brownish mtundu ukasintha limanena kuti si koyenera kugula mtengo.

Pambuyo kugula mtengo masamba pochotsa, kotero iwo Adamchotsa chinyezi onse.

Kodi kudzala wokoma chitumbuwa pa Intaneti

Kuti pa malo anu yamatcheri loto la wamaluwa ambiri. Kulima mtengo uwu ali mbali yake, muyenera kudziwa pamaso ankafika mu ndondomeko chisamaliro.

Mitengo anabzala awiriawiri ngati chitumbuwa samobesplodna. Choncho, pamene kugula kupeza mbande osachepera awiri.

Posankha malo, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti mtengo akula mamita 6 kutalika. M'munsi kukula sangakhale amphamvu, ngakhale pamene kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale ndi kulemba. Mbali imeneyi Sitiyenera kuiŵala.

Cherry Drogan chikasu amakonda malo dzuwa. Sun akhale m'deralo kwa maola 16-18. M'zigwa ndi drafts sali oyenera mbewu imeneyi. Wood anafunika kutetezedwa mphepo.

Cherry mbewu n'kofunika kum'mwera mbali gawo. Chabwino, ngati mtengo anabzala pa makoma ndi mipanda, utoto woyera utoto. Izi kuonjezera chiwalitsiro cha. Pakuti mtengo umodzi chofunika dera 5 × 6 meters.

nthaka ayenera ofunda, chatsanulidwa ndi umuna, pang'ono acidic. Yamatcheri suti mchenga loam ndi loam ndi wolemera. Pansi mlingo - pa akuya mamita 4-5. Khalidwe nthaka moyo, nyongolotsi.

Kodi kudzala yamatcheri

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha chitumbuwa Drogan chikasu ndi makhalidwe awo. Childs, yamatcheri obzalidwa kasupe wa chisanadze okonzeka dzenje. Ngati mbande anagula m'chilimwe, iwo anabzala mu masabata awiri, pambuyo pa kukonzekeretsa pansi.

Mmera zaka ziwiri anayikidwa mu m'lifupi dzenje la masentimita 70 ndipo akuya masentimita 70. Ngati dothi si kwambiri, mitengo izi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi 10-15 cm. Kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza wa kuchotsedwa kwa mbali dziko lapansi, iye adzafunika m'chaka cha backfill.

Mu kubzala dzenje anamuyika ya mnofu udzu ndi masamba, kutsanulira njira ya manyowa kapena zobiriwira manyowa kulowetsedwa. Manyowa superphosphate, sulphate potassium analimbikitsa bwino.

M'chaka cha nthaka pamwamba anawonjezera kuti chidebe cha humus ndi peat. Kukhomerera msomali, yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi madzi bwino. Patapita maola angapo zingabzalidwe yamatcheri, kuwongola kapangidwe mizu. Kolala muzu ayenera pamwamba pansi pa 4-5 cm.

Atagwa mmera tulo ayenera muvale chingwe ndi kutsanulira. Patapita nthawi, lidzakhalamo nthaka, muzu kolala ndi kugwa pansi. Tree makungwa yokutidwa ndi kuphimbira wa peat ndi udzu.

Mu zigawo chapakati Russia dothi ozizira ndi wosabereka, Anthu ambiri wamaluwa chodzala njira wokoma chitumbuwa maluwa bedi m'lifupi mamita 2-2.5, ataliatali pamwamba pansi pa 60 cm. Konzani mabedi awa ayeneranso kugwa. Pakuti ichi kumasula wosanjikiza chapamwamba mchenga ndi miyala Kodi ngalande (10 cm), ndiyeno wosanjikiza kompositi ndi potashi ndi superphosphate feteleza (30 cm), ndi lachonde.

Kuchita masika mu bedi kwa dzenje kubzala aikidwa pamtengo anabzala yamatcheri, yokutidwa ndi nthaka, madzi ndi womangidwa. Padziko anagona kuphimbira. A bedi maluwa akufunikira apamwamba kuphimbira ndi kuthirira wochuluka.

Kusamalira yamatcheri

Kuti yobweretsa nkhuni Womutsatira akuchita fovea, imene kuyala organics, phulusa ndi mchere feteleza.

Kuthirira pambuyo chodzala kupanga poyambira pa mita imodzi kuchokera thunthu. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pamene kumwetsa madzi si stagnate mu mizu ndi makungwa a mitengo si linasokoneza. Akamakula yamatcheri poyambira ankatembenukira kwa ndondomeko ya korona. The poyambira akhoza kuthira njira fetereza.

Komanso chisamaliro mtengo ndi yosavuta. Pansi korona kulimira dothi, kupewa namsongole. Tree makungwa pang'onopang'ono kukuza kwa chaka chachitatu, izo ziyenera kukhala 150 cm.

Tree madzi ndi kudyetsa katatu pa nyengo. Choyamba, lotayirira nthaka makungwa a mitengo. Ndiye, udzathiridwa pa dzuwa mkangano madzi ndi yankho la fetereza.

Pambuyo manyowa kumayambiriro njira masika urea kapena manyowa. The feteleza sayenera kugwa pa khosi mizu.

Komanso kudyetsedwa pa budding ndi pa thumba losunga mazira ndi. Chifukwa nthawi imeneyi ndi yabwino phulusa ndi superphosphate patatu.

Kusintha kubereketsa zomera akhoza utsi maluwa madzi wokoma anakonza kuchokera uchi kusungunuka. Izi kukopa njuchi mungu yamatcheri.

mtengo yokonza

malongosoledwe a mitundu yamatcheri Drogan chikasu kokha izo n'kukulemberani kuti akule bwino. Koyamba yokonza ndi wotsatira osiyana.

Koyamba yamatcheri kudula pa zaka 1-2 kumayambiriro June. Izi zachitika kuonjezera chiwerengero cha nthambi ndi kufikira ya fruiting oyambirira.

Kudula woyamba anachita motere:

1. Ngati mmera kupangika, ndipo ali nthambi 4-6 apanga wochititsa ndi cham'mbali madigiri kuposa 45, ulusi m'munsi odulidwa masentimita 50. The mphukira pamwamba tadulidwa kwa mlingo wa gawo m'munsi. Iwo kuchepetsa ndi theka.
2. Ngati nthambi sapling wa pang'ono - osapitirira atatu, iwo amazidulira kuti masentimita 25 Chifukwa cha zimenezi, patsogolo kukula kwa mphukira, ndipo iwo amapanga maziko a gawo m'munsi ..

malamulo Basic cha kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale kuti:

• nthambi chigoba yafupika ndi 10-12 masentimita;
• ulusi mkati korona Kadulidwa pa mphete;
• aliyense gawo kuchepetsa kutalika kwa mphukira, koma musakhudze Buku kuthawa.

Pofika chaka cha chisanu ndi zambiri itha sitepe ya n'kupanga korona. Kenako muyenera kuchotsa mphukira, thickening korona.

matenda

The matenda ambiri kwa yamatcheri Drogan chikasu, komanso mitundu ina, tinder ichi ndi nkhungu imvi.

Polypore - bowa limene limatsutsa thunthu. Chifukwa matenda nkhuni kumafeŵetsa ndi imafoola ndipo anamwalira. Kuteteza matenda ndi zofunika pokonza mbiya ya kusungunuka laimu.

nkhungu Gray amakhudza zanthete. zipatso kuyamba kuvunda, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Disease angapindule yankho zamkuwa sulphate ndi nitrafemona.

nsikidzi

Tizirombo wachikasu chitumbuwa Drogan:

• nsabwe chitumbuwa burande;
• kuwuluka chitumbuwa burande;
• weevils;
• budworm.

Cherry aphid kutchera mazira mu kugwa, madoko mtengo, kuyambira ndi impso koyamba. Masamba odwala ndi youma.

Cherry kuwuluka ingawononge zipatso za wakuda chitumbuwa. Pambuyo maluwa, ndi pupa kubereka mbadwo watsopano wa chimphanga kudya madzi a zipatso zosapsa ndi timadzi tokoma. Ntchentche chiikire mazira pa phesi. Zipatso anakhudzidwa ndi ntchentche, zowola ndi kutha.

Weevils kudya maluwa, masamba, masamba, zipatso yamatcheri. majeremusi izi chiikire mazira pa fupa, chakudya mphutsi pa maziko a zipatso, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zokolola.

Njenjete amawononga impso ndi masamba. Pamene mbozi chikamakula, ayamba kudya masamba.

Kupweteka chitumbuwa ndi mbalame. Athandizeni:

• ultrasound chipangizo;
• ndi onyenga mfuti chithunzi;
• bogey;
• maukonde;
• kupopera yamatcheri kuteteza njira.

mitundu ya mungu

Cherry Drogan chikasu nokha si mungu. Kudzipereka chodzala mitundu ina yamatcheri:

• Bigarro Oratovski.
• Napoleon.
• Macrocarpa.
• Melitopol wakuda.
• Frants Iosif.

Kubereketsa zomera amapezeka bwinobwino, ngati pakati pa mitengo mungu osaposa mamita 40. Ndipo imeneyi sayenera kukula mbewu zina, apo ayi njuchi mungu iwo. Amenewa amanena za peyala, apulo. Mtunda akadakwanitsira limene kuika mitengo - ndi mamita 4. Pakuti vzaimoopyleniya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ayenera kuyikidwa malinga ndi ulamuliro: mitundu ndi kukhwima oyambirira zili pafupi ndi maluwa chitumbuwa mu nthawi pafupifupi ndi pafupifupi - ndi mtsogolo.

Nthawi zina wamaluwa akudandaula kuti ngakhale ndi kukhalapo kwa mungu ku chikasu chitumbuwa Drogan palibe yokolola. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa nyengo siili bwino. Kutentha, mvula ndi mphepo kulepheretsa kubereketsa zomera zothandiza. yotentha ukuwawa maluwa, ndi mvula amatsuka kutali umuna ndipo kumathandiza chitukuko cha matenda a mafangasi. Mphepo chindiletsa tizilombo chinkhoswe mu ndondomeko kubereketsa zomera.

Posankha mitengo mungu mitundu n'kofunika kusankha n'zogwirizana chifukwa cha izi kudzadalira mwachindunji pa kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la mbewu.

Zimachitika kuti derali si malo okwanira mtengo wina. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi? Chabwino, ngati pollinator mtengo pa malo lotsatira. Koma bwino sikuti nthawi zonse. Pamenepo chithandizo mwina kumezetsanitsa mitengo ya mtundu wina. Silinakwaniritsidwe katemera, n'zotheka kuti akalandire mphoto ya nthambi maluwa mu chidebe ndi madzi.

Nthawi zina wamaluwa chitumbuwa pafupi ndi yamatcheri kwa kubereketsa zomera. Koma ichi ndi chibwana. Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi akanema osiyana DNA. vzaimoopyleniya awo zipatso, koma zedi umodzi.

Cherry Drogan chikasu: amakambirana wamaluwa

The katundu yamatcheri mu kalasi kupereka kutchuka kwake ndi ndemanga zabwino kuchokera wamaluwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa mkulu kukoma zipatso, komanso mitundu mphamvu za kukhala pollinator anthu ambiri.

Wamaluwa tionenso anatengera kwambiri kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana nyengo ndi mkulu zokolola chitumbuwa Drogan chikasu.

Ndi kuisamalira chitumbuwa yaitali zingasangalatse mwiniwake wokongola zipatso.