Lilia Marlene: kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kubzala ndi kusamalira

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi yochititsa chidwi, koma obereketsa samayima pamenepo ndikubweretsa maluwa ochulukirapo-hybrids okhala ndi atypical properties. Motero, kakombo ka Marlene maluwa si zachilendo chifukwa nthawi imodzi amatha kumasula makapu 100 a maluwa pa tsinde limodzi. Zithunzi za kakombozi pachimake zimawoneka zosangalatsa, koma maonekedwe a maluwa awa ndi chifukwa cha chikwapu cha chirengedwe.

Chiyambi cha mitundu

Lilia Marlene (Marlene) akuphatikiza makhalidwe a oimira gulu la Asia ndi lily-lingiflorum. Kuchokera koyambirira, iye analandira kukana kwa chimfine ndi maluwa oyambirira, kuphatikizapo mapangidwe ambiri a mphukira zachinyamata ndi mosavuta mu rooting. Kudzichepetsa ndi kusamalira maluwa amphamvu a gulu la Asia kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a mitundu yatsopano.

Kufotokozera kwa Marlene zosiyanasiyana

Zimayambira za Marlene kakombo ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, zomwe zimafika pamtunda wa masentimita 90-100. Masamba amakula pang'onopang'ono, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, omwe amakhala aakulu ndi 13x1.5 masentimita.

Maluwawo ndi aakulu, masentimita 15-20 m'mimba mwake. Maluwawo amakhala ofewa pamphuno, mpaka pakati pa duwa amasintha mtundu wawo. Pamagulu amkati mumakhala mawanga ofiira amdima.

M'dera la nyengo yozizira, kakombo amamera maluwa masiku 75-80 mutatha mphukira yoyamba pansi.

Mbali za Marlene kakombo

Kuwoneka kwake kwachilendo kumachokera ku chizoloŵezi chake chofuna kusintha (kusintha), chifukwa chomwe chimatha kugwirizanitsa ziŵerengero zingapo m'modzi. Makhalidwewa amapezeka ngakhale pa sitepe ya nucleation ya mfundo zokula, kotero kuti pamwamba pa nthaka paliponse paliponse paliponse paliponse mphukira yaikulu, yomwe imamera masamba ambiri.

Chinthu chinanso cha Marlene kakombo ndi chakuti sichikununkhiza konse, chomwe chimaphatikizapo iwo amene amaona kuti kununkhira kwa maluwa kuli wochuluka kwambiri komanso kumatopa.

Maluwa amenewa, osiyanasiyana a Marlene, amatha kupanga maluwa a maluwa. Maluwa okongola amatha kukhalabe atsopano kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wosakanizidwa

Marlene wa multicolor amatha kuwonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa zaka 2-3 chigulu chikalekanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi. Nthaŵi zina, zimakhala zosangalatsa kwenikweni kapena zimafooka, ndipo palibe maluwa omwe amayembekezeredwa pamtengo umodzi. Musamangokhalira kunena kuti wogulitsa osakhulupirikayo: mwinamwake, ndi mmene zimakhalira kukula kwa kakombo pazinthu izi. Chizindikiro cha zosiyana chidzakhala mzere wa masamba khumi pa tsinde limodzi.

Pansi pazinthu zachilendo kukondweretsa kungayambitsidwe ndi zochitika za nyengo zam'mlengalenga , zowonongeka kwa babu ndi mphukira panthawi yobzala, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa bioregulators ndi maluwa oyambitsa. Koma kuti zamoyo zisinthe, sizingatheke, ngakhale pakati pa masewera pali lingaliro lakuti kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumakhudzidwa ndi feteleza owonjezera. Kuti izi zitheke, zomera zimadyetsedwa pafupipafupi kamodzi pa sabata, koma mgwirizano wa chisamaliro chotere ndi zokondweretsa maluwa a Marlene zosiyanasiyana sizitsimikiziridwa. Ngakhale akatswiri amavomereza kuti zachilendo zachilengedwe za Marlene zimakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chowonjezereka cha zinyama kuti ziphatikize maluwawo.

Lilia Marlene: akufika

Kufika kumtunda Marlene m'nthaka ndi kofunikira kwambiri pakati pa masika, kumayambiriro kwa May. Zilibe kanthu kuti mababuwo agulidwa mu kugwa, mu nthawi yomwe iwo ayenera kuti achoke m'nyengo yozizira m'malo ozizira, kuti asayambe kudzutsa ndi kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Mitundu ina imalimbikitsidwa kuteteza kusamera msanga kwa mababu ndikuyiyika mufiriji.

Kubzala kwakukulu kumadalira kukula kwa babu: ndi wamng'ono kwambiri moti amathira 10 masentimita pansi, ndipo kuya kwakukulu kuyenera kuwonjezeka kufika 20 cm (maximum).

Ngati mutha kulowa m'nthaka, muyenera choyamba kulemera ndi humus, peat ndi mchenga. Mu mchenga, motero, onjezerani dongo pang'ono komanso mofanana ndi humus ndi peat. Ndikofunika kudziŵa kuti maluwa amatsutsana mosiyana ndi manyowa atsopano, choncho fetereza imatha kupha mbewu, makamaka mababu aang'ono.

Kukhalitsa maluwa Marlene ayenera kusankha malo otentha, koma atetezedwa ku mphepo ndi ma drafts. Mthunzi komanso mphepo yamkuntho imatha kuchepa, kufooketsa kakombo. Ndipo chifukwa cha maluwa 100, omwe amadziwika ndi kakombo Marlene, zinthu zabwino ndizofunikira.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kakombo Marlene?

Kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akalulu a ku Asia Marlene, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizili zovuta kwambiri, kukana kutengera kwa zovuta. Mitundu yodabwitsa imeneyi safunikanso kusamaliranso bwino kuposa abale awo ambiri. Maluŵa adzayamika chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa nyengo pa phesi, nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba ndi zovuta feteleza.

Mu nyengo kakombo Marlene imafuna feteleza zina zitatu:

• Pa nthawi ya kukula kwa chomera, mankhwala oyenera a nitrojeni amafunika;
• Panthawi ya mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa masamba ndi zofunika kuika fetereza m'nthaka;
• Pofuna kulimbitsa babu pambuyo pa maluwa, chomeracho chimafuna phosphorus ndi potaziyamu.

Pafupifupi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, muyenera kusiya kuthirira mbewuzo, kudula tsinde lakuda ndi kuphimba mbali yambiri ya kakombo ndi filimu, kusiya dzenje lopuma mpweya. Mu mawonekedwe awa, kakombo Marlen akhoza kukhalabe mpaka chisanu choyamba. Firimuyi ndi yofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lozungulira babu likukhala louma nthawi yoyamba yozizira. Chinyezi pamodzi ndi chisanu chidzakhala chakupha kwa kakombo.

Kwa nyengo yozizira, filimuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndi zomera zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi peat ndi masamba. Chipinda cha masentimita 10 chimatha kuteteza maluwa kuchokera kutentha.

Lilia Asia Marlene: kubereka ndi kubzala

Kamodzi mu 3-4 zaka, mababu a kakombo a Marlene ayenera kuika. Kawirikawiri amafukula m'dzinja, pambuyo pa chomeracho "amagona tulo". Pa nthawi yomweyi, n'zotheka kupatukana mababu omwe amatha kuchokera kwa amayi. Mu kasupe amabzalidwa m'mabowo osaya. M'chaka choyamba, mwinamwake, maluwa sadzatuluka, koma babu amapeza mphamvu ndikukula mwamphamvu. Iyi ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri, zomera zazing'ono zimafuna kusamala kwambiri. Chimodzimodzinso ndi kumera kwa Marlene maluwa kuchokera mamba.

Izi ndizimene zimayamikila kusamalira maluwa osazolowereka a Marlene, makamaka kubwereza malamulo onse a malamulo a kakombo.