Strawberry Albion: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana ndi malingaliro pa kulima

Chokondweretsa cha mabulosi aliwonse adzakhala sitiroberi. Uwu ndiwo mabulosi oyambirira, omwe kumapeto kwa nyengo ya masika idzaphwanyidwa ndi zokoma zokoma ndi zokoma. Chisoni chimayambitsa kanthawi kochepa ka fruiting strawberries. Amamasula pamodzi ndipo mkati mwa masabata pang'ono amamera bwino. Koma sitiroberi Albion amayenera kusamala kwambiri.

Kufotokozera

Mitundu imeneyi inali ndi ufulu wovomerezeka mu 2006 ndi abusa a yunivesite ya California. Ubwino wodabwitsa wa America ndi wopitiriza komanso wamuyaya fruiting. Nthawi zinayi zokolola zimatha miyezi yotsatira:

• Chokolola choyamba - May;
• Kukolola kwachiwiri - July
• Kukolola kwachitatu - August;
• 4 kukolola kwa mwezi wa September.

Maluwa ndi opitirira. Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana ndi omwe zomera zimatha kupanga maluwa m'masiku osalowerera ndale. Ntchitoyi idzatha mpaka chisanu. Ndi ofunda autumn nyengo, tchire kupitiriza maluwa ndi mapangidwe zipatso. Iwo akhoza kupezeka pa tchire basi chisanu chisanayambe, ngakhale mu October.

Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana

Strawberry Albion, yomwe ili ndi fruiting yaitali, ndi yaikulu ndithu. Zipatso za kulemera kwake zimafikira magalamu makumi anayi mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Zili zowala, zonyezimira komanso zofiira ndi mdima wozungulira. Makina akuluakulu a strawberries amamangidwa bwino ndi makhalidwe osakanikirana. Mitengo yambiri ndi yokoma kwambiri komanso yonyekemera.

Strawberry Albion amapanga chitsamba champhamvu. Unfiltered maluwa zimayambira zimaphimbidwa ndi zazikulu maluwa oyera. Zimayenda pamwamba pa masamba obiriwira. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Pakati pa nyengo yabwino ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, magalamu 400 pa kilogalamu ziwiri za zipatso zobiriwira zimakololedwa kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Ndipo kudyedwa kwadzinja kale kumapeto kwa nyengo kudzakolola koyamba kukolola.

Tiyenera kuzindikira makhalidwe osagwirizana ndi chilala. Komanso, kukana kwa chisanu ndi kukana matenda kumachepetsa kulima ndi kusamalira. Anthu ambiri amakonda Albion sitiroberi. Ndemanga za wamaluwa, omwe ali ndi zozizwitsa zodabwitsa pazokolola zawo, onani zokolola zake zabwino. Amatha kukwanitsa zofunikira za wamaluwa ovuta kwambiri. Angapereke lalikulu zonunkhira zipatso lonse nyengo ya sitiroberi Albion. Maphunziro a eni ake osiyanasiyana amasonyeza kuti phokoso lililonse la fruiting kukula kwake silimachepetsa, ndipo zokolola sizicheperachepera. M'zinthu zambiri, izi zosiyanasiyana zimaposa zowonjezera zina.

Tikufika

Mukamabzala, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mbande za Albion zimapereka ndevu zambiri. Choncho, musabzale zomera pafupi kwambiri. Khalani ndi matope a sitiroberi Albion mu mizere. Pakati pa iwo mtunda ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Pakati pa tchire pamtunda, penyani mtunda kuchokera masentimita makumi anayi mpaka makumi asanu. Chiwembu pansi pa mbeuyi chiyenera kukhala ndi chonde chabwino cha nthaka komanso chisamaliro cha ndale. Malo otsika kwambiri omwe ali ndi tebulo la pansi pa nthaka si abwino. Zomera zimafuna dzuwa labwino.

Maganizo odzala

Strawberry Albion akhoza kubzalidwa masika ndi autumn. Kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yowonjezera yotentha, chochitikachi chiyenera kukhala chapakati. Malingana ndi nyengo, kubzala mbande kungakhoze kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May. Kuti malo ochepetsedwa a nyengo ayambe kubzala strawberries. Amachitidwa kumapeto kwa August, kumayambiriro kwa September. Mbande zidzakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu asanayambe chisanu.

Kulima zakuthupi

Chitsimikizo cha kukolola bwino ndizobzala zabwino zomwe sizikukhudzidwa ndi matenda . Chifukwa cha kwambiri fruiting wa sitiroberi ndale tsiku kwambiri mwamsanga kukalamba. Izi zimachepetsa zokolola ndi khalidwe la zipatso. Iwo ali ochepa kwambiri ndipo amataya kukoma kwawo kokongola ndi fungo. Choncho, kusintha kwa zomera kumachitika zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mbande za Albion, yomwe yabzalidwa mu August kapena September, idzabala zipatso mu nyengo yotsatira. Komanso, mbande zingabzalidwe kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Zomwe zimabzala zingakhale ngati mavuvu owuma. Mbeu zabwino zili ndi mizu yosasunthika bwino, mizere ya khosi lawo iyenera kukhala milimita sikisi. Mizu yayitali kwambiri yayifupi. Kutalika kwawo sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita khumi. Mukamabzala pa mmera musasiye masamba atatu okha. Ena onse achotsedwa. Choncho chomeracho chidzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake pa rooting. Komanso dulani mapesi a maluwa ndi maluwa. Chochitikachi chidzalimbikitsa kupulumuka kwa mbeu. Zimalangizidwa kuti mubzala mbewu pamtambo kapena madzulo. Mabowo okonzedwa ali ndi feteleza ndi humus ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Iwo ali madzi okwanira. Zomwe zimabzala zimakula m'zitsime ndikuzaza nthaka. Musagone tulo lakukula. Kubala ndi masharubu si njira yokhayo yopezera chodzala. Mbande zikhoza kupezeka pogawanika chitsamba cha zaka zitatu kapena kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Kukula mbande kuchokera ku mbewu ndi bizinesi yovuta kwambiri. Komabe, ndi njira yokhayo yoberekera, zomera ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana zimapezeka.

Ntchito za Spring pa minda ya sitiroberi

Nthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yoika. Zitsamba zakale zimalowetsedwa ndi zomera zazing'ono kapena kupanga malo atsopano. Mu nyengo ya masika, gawo la mabulosi limachotsedwa. Chotsani masamba akugwa. Yang'anani tchire. Masamba okongola kapena owonongeka amadulidwa. Tengani feteleza makamaka opangidwa ndi strawberries ovuta feteleza.

Zofunika za teknoloji yaulimi

Mitundu yambiri ya strawberries Albion, ngati zomera zonse zowonongeka, ziri ndi mbali za kulima. Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa amapanga zolakwika ndipo samaziganizira, akukula chomera cha tsiku losaloŵererapo mwachizolowezi. Kukonza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuli ndi njira zofanana zolima. Komabe, maluwa opitirira ndi ochulukitsa fruiting angapangitse kufulumira kuthetsa mbewu. Zidzakhala zosiyana pang'ono pakudzala ndi kusamalira zomera. Strawberries Albion pa kulima amafunikira kusamala nthawi zonse. Zimaganiziridwa ngati zovuta. Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, amachepetsa zokolola, ndipo kukoma kwake kwa zipatso kumachepetsanso.

Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse tithe kumasula nthaka kuzungulira tchire, zomwe zidzatsimikiziranso zoyenera kuwombola mpweya. Musatuluke mizu ya mbewu. Chitukuko chodziwika cha strawberries sichitheka popanda kusungunuka nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri madzi pa nyengo yakucha. Panthawi yonseyi chomeracho chimapanga makola ambiri, omwe amafunikira chidwi chenicheni, amayamba kuphuka ndi kubereka zipatso. Kotero, iwo samachotsedwa. Kusiyanitsa ndi zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kumunda. Mvula yamapiri m'nyengo ya autumn idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana. Kukula kwakukulu ndi kutulutsa fructification kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kudya. Nthawi zonse milungu iwiri iliyonse, potaziyamu ndi feteleza zamchere zimayambitsidwa. Amagwiritsanso ntchito slurry ndi kuchepetsedwa 1:10 nkhuku zitowe.

Zochitika m'dzinja

Strawberry Albion limamasula ndi zipatso mpaka woyamba chisanu. Izi sizilola kuti chomera chikonzekerere nyengo yozizira. Choncho, malingana ndi nyengo, kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba kapena kumayambiriro kwa November mbewuyo ili ndi masamba kapena udzu. Monga chophimba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi, humus kapena peat.

Njira zolima

Strawberry Albion ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zobzala. Kuwonjezera pa njira ya chikhalidwe, njira yamakono ndi kugwiritsa ntchito agrofiber ndi kuyamwa ulimi wothirira nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso mu malo otetezedwa ndi nthaka, sitiroberi Albion yakula. Chithunzi chodzala muzitsulo zamapulasitiki chikuwonetseratu chidwi cha njira iyi. Zakudya zimadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi losakaniza, lomwe liri ndi peat ndi feteleza mchere. Ndi njira iyi yobzala, mbande zingabzalidwe mu March. Kulima feteleza kumapangitsa kuti zomera zizikhala bwino komanso fruiting. Njira yoteroyo imathandiza kuti mupeze zipatso zabwino mpaka December. Njira yobzala yazitsulo ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Anthu amene awona malo osangalatsa awa adzayesa zamakono. M'malo mwa zitsulo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito miphika kapena maluwa.