Mbalame yaikulu: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Anthu simutopa kaso mbalame. Ndipotu, iwo ali chinthu chimene si yopatsidwa kwa munthuyu - kuuluka! Ndipo nthenga kukongola, mawu chodabwitsa, chimwemwe daruyuschimi, ndi gulu la makhalidwe ena amene amayambitsa kuzizwa wathu.

Lero, chinthu chidwi chathu chidzakhala mbalame waukulu padziko Lapansi.

African nthiwatiwa - chimphona chenicheni

Woyamba, amene tiyenera kukumbukira nthiwatiwa izi African - mbalame woyenera chidwi ndi ulemu. Ndipotu, osati kokha iye - yaitali ndi katundu nthenga cholengedwa dziko, ndi amene nthiwatiwa akuthamanga mofulumira kuposa kavalo!

Mbalame zazikulu mtunda waufupi angafikire liwiro 70 Km / h, ndi kuwathandiza mu izi amphamvu miyendo yaitali, ndi zala ziwiri zokha flattened. Mwa njira, miyendo anatomically mbalame ofanana ndi kapangidwe ka miyendo ngamila. Ndipo chifukwa iwo nthiwatiwa, likukhalira, amapanga njira zinayi mita pamene akuthamanga! Ndi mbalame!

Cassowary - mbalame ndi "nyanga" mutu

chidwi kwambiri mbalame Komabe, pang'ono wolephera nthiwatiwa, ndi kum'mwera cassowary, tikukhala mu Australia ndi New Guinea. kutalika kwake ndi 1.5 m, ndipo zimalemera pafupifupi 80 kg. Komanso nthiwatiwa, mbalame zimenezi kuuluka, koma angafikire liwiro la 50 km / h.

Indonesia kamodzi otchedwa cassowary nyanga mutu, chifukwa mutu wake ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi mbale fupa, kuwonjezeka mu moyo wa mbalame. kukula kwake ndi 17 masentimita. Makamaka lalikulu mbale amenewa ndi amuna. Ponena za maikidwe ake pakati pa akatswiri akadali akusiyana maganizo kwambiri pankhani.

Koma si mtundu wa korona chokongoletsedwa ndi mbalame zazikulu - zophuka ofiira kapena yowala lalanje khungu mu mawonekedwe a ndolo pansi m'chifuwa awo. thupi yokutidwa ndi nthenga zawo wakuda chofewa ngati siponji ndipo zofewa kwambiri ngati ubweya nyama kuposa nthenga.

Condor - wokhala tchire

Koma mbalame zikuluzikulu osati kuyenda pa dziko lapansi, iwo amatha kuuluka mkulu. Mmodzi wa iwo - California condor. American Indians anagwada pamaso pake m'masiku akale, kuona ake m'mapiko yaikulu dzuwa ndi pa mpumulo.

condor kutalika kwa thupi ndi 1.35 m, ndipo akulemera pafupi 12 makilogalamu kapena kuposa, ngakhale miyeso kwambiri, ntchentche bwino. Ndipotu, kuchuluka kwa mapiko ake 3,25 m, amene amalola mbalame kuti fungatirani pamalo okwera mamita 4,500, ntchito mafunde mpweya.

Pa condor chidwi kwambiri maonekedwe - wakuda chachikulu mbalame, amene ali mu khosi fluffy woyera "kolala" ndi utoto, dazi kwathunthu mutu, chokongoletsedwa ndi Crest minofu.

Condor - ndi chilombo, mkangaziwisi, powona kuchokera kwa anthu kutali wakufayo ndi waluso pa kamodzi kudya makilogalamu angapo a nyama. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo chakudya katundu, iye sangakhoze nkomwe pansi.

Mbalameyi mbalame yolusa

Pa Afrika, mu India ndi Indonesia, kunyumba kwa mbalame ina yaikulu - mbalame zina. kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 9, wingspan -. 3 mamita kunja izo akufanana dokowe, ngakhale ali, monga fingerboard ndi nthenga wopanda mutu zida lalikulu (30 cm) mulomo.

Pa khosi akuluakulu mbalameyi ali zophuka khungu lalikulu, amene poyamba zimapangitsa asayansi ndi kukanda mitu yawo pa zimene ndi mbalame.

Mbalameyi - mdani yemwe amakhala m'tchire pafupi madzi. Akulowa nkhondo chakudya osati kuchokera miimba, komanso ndi mimbulu, ndi zambiri zimachitika kukhala wopambana. Koma osati amalidyetsa mbalame zina zovunda ndi nyama zazing'ono, nyama, amakhala ng'ona ngakhale akhanda.

Mwa njira, mbalamezi zayambanso posachedwapa kukhala ndi regulars landfills kuposa kubweretsa mwayi kwambiri kuti munthu kukonza iwo.

Yaikulu nyanja mbalame - mbalame

Akungoyendayenda mbalame - ndi mbalame yaikulu ya mitundu 21 anzawo. Kuchuluka kwa mapiko ake ndi 3.5 m, ndi akulemera pafupi 13 makilogalamu. Izi ndi glider kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti mbalame Angakugonjetseni mtunda kuchokera 6000 kukafika mu masiku 12.

Pakati ofufuza umadziwika ndi choncho kumene ringed pa chimodzi cha zilumba mu nyanja ya Indian mbalame kachiwiri manja asayansi kale mu America South. Kotero iye anaphimba mtunda wa 10 000 Km!

Izi mbalame woyera ndi mapiko akuda ikuchitika mu ndege pa madzi pang'ono yaikulu nthawi. Pakuti iwo zachilendo kwa miyezi kapena zaka mbakonda dziko. Koma iwo ndi wapadera topographic kukumbukira, kubwerera kawetedwe nthawizonse mu malo omwewo. Mbalame iliyonse akadzafika pa malo kubadwa kwake, kumene iye akubweretsamo mbewu.

vuwo

A mbalame ndi mlomo lalikulu (Kuwapeza kutalika masentimita 50) - Australia vuwo - ndipo ankaona waukulu ukuuluka mbalame Africa lapansi. Ndipo chifukwa mbiri chiŵerengero cha Australia vuwo kutchulidwa Guinness Book of Records kukula thupi ndi mbalame.

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri aona mawonekedwe zodabwitsa ka mlomo ndi vuwo a. Nthenga angler amagwiritsa monga Intaneti. Iwo immerses lotseguka mulomo madzi ndi mwamsanga pamene pali chinachake kudutsa, atseka ndi amayikanikiza pamtima. Izi zimathandiza aithamangitse madzi ndi kuika nsomba moti zinali zosavuta kumeza. Koma zikovili okhala padziko amatunga mchere, ntchito milomoyo awo yaikulu ndipo ngakhale Madzi a mvula.

Mbalameyi - wina wa mbalame, wotchuka chifukwa mlomo wake

Mwa njira, kuganizira milomoyo lalikulu, sitingathe kutsatira, ndi mbalameyi. Ndiponso, si monga mbalame ndi mlomo lalikulu, komanso mbalame wokongola kwambiri.

Makamaka zabwino muyezo-billed mbalameyi - wakuda, ndi masaya ndimu-chikasu ndi chifuwa. Ndi mtengo wa zokongola ake, utoto mitundu kuyambira wobiriwira mulomo lalanje ndi pafupifupi 50% ya kukula kwa mbalame!

Mwa njira, n'chifukwa chiyani anafunika Tucano, asayansi yaitali anazunguzika. Ndipo osati kale, ofufuza ku University Brock, Canada, ndi Brazil ndi Sao Paulo anazindikira kuti mothandizidwa ndi mulomo wake yaikulu mbalameyi nthawi thupi kutentha. Pamene otentha, ndi mulomo ndi usavutike mofulumira, kutenga kutentha kwa thupi ndi kuipereka mu mlengalenga, ndipo zimamuthandiza mu maukonde uyu wa mitsempha, amene chinamulowerera ndi izi thupi mafuta.

bustard - akwaniritse zouluka nthenga

Pofotokoza mbalame lalikulu, tiyenera kulabadira msinkhu wawo, wingspan ndipo ngakhale mulomo kukula, koma lonena iwo, sitingathe kunyalanyaza bustard.

Bustard - mbalame zazikulu ndi miyendo amphamvu ndi khosi yaitali. Koma, kuwonjezera, komanso ndi yovuta kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zonse mbalame. Kulemera drofy ukufika makilogalamu 20.

Iwo amakhala m'chipululu chachikulu treeless, kusaka nyama zimene zili ang'ono ndi tizilombo. Sanyoza zovunda. A chisa bustard mwachindunji pa nthaka adachitira umboni. Male, kuyesera chithumwa akazi - ndi stunner. Iye amasungunula mapiko ndi mchira, chitukumula pakhosi thumba ndipo, akuponyera mmbuyo mutu wake, amakhala ngati frill zikuluzikulu, zimene kuseŵera.

Korona mphungu - mbalame, kuchitanso mantha

Mu zigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa mbalame anthu ogwirira lalikulu akhoza kuukira ngakhale anthu - stephanoaetus. Iwo dzina lake kotero kuti khalidwe wokwera nthawi za nthenga ngozi pa mutu wake. Kutalika thupi la Mphungu - 1 mita ndi chikhatho chimodzi wa mapiko - 2 m.

Mbale yaikulu menyu mbalame izi kupanga nyani ngakhale agwape. Chifukwa kukula kwake ndi mapiko amphamvu ndi olimba, lakuda monga chala, talons, mbalame akhoza kuchotsa mu mlengalenga 16 makilogalamu kulemera! Chimene, poyamba, ndiye wamkulu kuposa misa ya thupi lake ndi nthawi 4.

Migodi korona mphungu akusuzumira, atakhala akungoonerera, kenako kuukira ndi liwiro mphezi, kupereka wovulalayo nthawi kuthawa. Ngati izi si nyama zikuluzikulu kwambiri, ndi kudya lonse, mafupa ndi kupanga zikuluzikulu wang'ambidwa nthulinthuli ndipo umasamutsidwa ku malo yabwino chakudya (zambiri nkhuni).

Ngati mphungu zina, mbalame sangakhoze kuima pafupi ndi achibale awo mwachangu ndikulondera malo kusaka. Koma mphungu amasankha bwenzi kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse.