Sultan Suleiman. Mbiri ya mtsogoleri nkhondo

Sultan Suleiman, amene nkhani inextricably zogwirizana ndi zaka za golide za Ottoman mafumu, ndi wolamulira wamkulu wa mbiri lawo. Inali nthawi wake Turkey Ufumu anafika ulamuliro zikuluzikulu lake lalikulu akupeza malo.

The mbiri ya moyo wa Sultan Süleyman

wolamulira wam'tsogolo anabadwa mu mzinda wa Trabzon (Trabzon kale njuchi Greek, wodziwika choona kuti analalikira Andrey Pervozvanny) mu 1494. bambo ake anali Sultan Selim Ine, ndipo mayi - mwana wa Crimea Chitata Khan Mengli Giray. Kuti khumi mnyamatayo anali beylerbeem (kazembe) mu mzinda wa Kaffa, ndipo kenako anam'tumiza Manisa, kukhala wolowa mmalo bambo kumeneko. Tikumbukenso kuti Manisa ankaona Ottoman mwambo mtundu wa "nazale maphunziro 'cham'tsogolo sultans ufumu, kumene akalonga mu mchitidwe wa amchigulu. Mwa njira, ichi ndi kumene m'tsogolo Sultan Suleiman, amene mbiri chikugwirizana ndi nsonga za ufumuwo kucheza ndi atumiki awiri European, kenako mwamphamvu umakhudza moyo wake ndi tsogolo la dziko lonse: a Chisilavo Roxolans, amene anakhala mkazi wake ndiwotani, makamaka regent mu nyumba yachifumu pa nthawi ya nkhondo lalitali la Sultan, ndipo mayi wa mkulu lotsatira Selim II, ndipo kapolo wa chiyambi Italy, amene amayembekezeka kukhala abwenzi ndi kalonga, ndipo kenako kukhala vizier wake wanzeru ndi zoona mwina zofunika kwambiri yshim munthu mu dziko, odziwika ndi dzina la Ibrahim Pasha. Selim ine ndikanafa mu 1520, ndipo Suleiman amakhala wamkulu Sultan pa zaka 26.

Mbiri ya Ottoman Sultan Suleiman ndi ulamuliro wake

Iye anakhala kazembe chinayi ya boma. Mwamsanga anakwera mpando, nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kukonzekera kugonjetsa zikuluzikulu ndi kukula kwa madera Ottoman. Nkhondo ya Hungary anatchedwa chaka anakhala mu mphamvu imene la Turkey analanda m'madera ambiri ku Danube. Pamakhala anagonjetsa chilumba Mediterranean cha Rhodes, limene kwa nthawi yaitali wathetsedwapo dongosolo la Ankhondo Hospitaller, kuletsa ulamuliro Turkey ku nyanja. Turkey anayesa kulanda chisumbucho m'mbuyomu, mu masiku a Selim Ine, koma zinangokhala latsopano wolamulira wachinyamata mu 1522. Patatha zaka zinayi, Sultan Suleiman, mbiri ya kusintha zomwe angasinthe nkhope yonse ya Europe mu nthawi ino, kupanga mphamvu chokhala ndi kunjenjemera pamaso maonekedwe a mkulu nkhondo kachiwiri akuswa ndi asilikali 80000th ku Hungary, mogwira kuwononga dziko lino ndipo anabwera pafupi kwambiri ndi malire a Habsburg Ufumu.

Yotsatira asilikali kampeni lidzayamba pambuyo zaka zitatu kale ndi Austria. Pa Crescent ku 27 September mpaka October 14, kupitiriza wotchuka kuzinga Vienna, koma sikunali kotheka kuti kutenga mzinda-zokhalamo za Turku. Kodi nkhani ina, Vienna wakhala mzere womalizira za zipambano wanzeru wa Ottoman Porte. M'zaka wotsatira unachitika atatu a nkhondo Austria ndi Turkey (mu makumi anai, makumi asanu ndi zaka zao za sikisite za m'ma XVI) chifukwa cha zomwe zinali kachiwiri kwa repartition Hungary ndi Turkey ndi umwini latsopano mu Europe.

Kuwonjezera pa incursions zonse mu Balkans, Suleiman Zazikulu anali kukufunirani ndale mu East. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kusiyana zonse ndi Safavid Persia, chifukwa cha zomwe yotsirizira anawonongedwa. Mu 1538, Ottoman Porte chinakwaniritsidwa kampeni wawukulu Arabia ndi India. Chifukwa cha ntchito zimenezi, boma wagawira katundu wake Kupititsa mu gawo yaikulu ya ufumu Chihangare, ndi Caucasus, Mesopotamia, Africa North, Arabia. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Ottoman anafika mphamvu yake pazipita mu mbiri yake.

Sultan Suleiman: History zachinsinsi

Monga loyenera kum'mawa wolamulira, Suleiman anali wolamulira wachikondi. Moyo wake unali ambiri okonda harem lapansi. Pakati pawo tiyenera kutchula Otsutsa awiri - Mahidevran Circassian Sultan ndi Chisilavo Hurriyat (Aka Roxolana). Yotsirizira chifukwa cha zaka zambiri intrigue anali mkazi wokondedwa wa Sultan ndi wofunika kwambiri mu boma, mogwira kuchotsa wolamulira mmisonkhano ake ankhondo. inawo, ndi njira, akadzafera pa imodzi ya ntchito zake. Izo zinachitika mu 1566, pa kuzinga Szigetvar - m'nyengo East Hungary.