Population Kriviy Horn: manambala, chiwerengero, fuko dongosolo. Mbiri ya kuthetsa tawuni

Krivoy Rog - yaikulu mafakitale pakati pa dera Dnieper, ndi chitatu kwambiri ambiri mumzinda mu Ukraine. Iwo anakhazikitsa mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII. Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala pano lero? anthu zimene anthu amakono Krivoy Rog?

Krivoy Rog: anthu ndi ambiri zinthu zaziwerengero

The zitsulo zofunika kwambiri m'thupi, kuyenda ndi likulu la maphunziro a dziko angapo a mbiri chidwi ndi chidwi. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Krivoy Rog - mtsogoleri mu m'zigawo ndi processing wa zitsulo ku Ukraine;
• ndi mzinda yaitali mu Europe (kutalika kwa mzere wolunjika ndi makilomita 66 kuchoka);
• mzinda ndi kuya mu Europe chitsulo miyala miyala;
• apa n'kuti lalikulu zamaluwa wotchi ku Ukraine.

Komabe, mzinda uno zapadera anatchuka chifukwa cha kuphunzira zina, osasangalatsa nayenso. Choncho, Kryvyi Rih anthu mofulumira zimachepa. Indicators kukula kwachibadwa apa - mmodzi wa wotsikitsitsa mu dziko. Chiwerengero cha anthu mu mzinda waponya pafupifupi 100 zikwi zaka 25 za ufulu Chiyukireniya! Komanso, Krivoi Rog anali ndi kukhala mtsogoleri chiwerengero cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Ukraine (3.46 pa 1,000).

Chiwerengero cha Krivoy Rog monga 1 January 2016 anthu 645 sauzande. Mkati otchedwa agglomeration wa Krivoy Rog ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi wani miliyoni. umembala wake komanso zikuphatikizapo Yellow Madzi, Pyatikhatki ndi Apostolovo mzinda.

Pa 2015 anthu a Kryvyi Rih anatsika ndi pafupifupi 5500 anthu (80% - likuvutika kuchepa zachilengedwe anthu). Komabe, mzinda akupitiriza kutenga malo chitatu mu mawu a anthu mu Ukraine.

Mbiri ya kuthetsa tawuni

Kryvyi Rih linakhazikitsidwa ndi Zaporozhye Cossacks mu 1775 (Malinga ndi lipoti la nduna). Zaporozhtsy osankhidwa malo kwabasi pa confluence a mitsinje awiri a steppe la - Ingulets ndi Saksagan. Zaka zana za mbiri yake, Krivoy Rog anakhalabe kamudzi zigawo.

Koma zonse wasintha kwambiri mu m'ma XIX, pamene anayamba kukula kwa olemera miyala ya zitsulo. Apa ikulongosola Horn mbiri 1886 m'dera ndi zachuma J. M., "Krivoy Rog ndi madera ozungulira awatulutsira 60 circumference ndisefukira osawerengeka Unyinji wa mchere. M'migodi Kryvyi Rih mosavuta kupikisana ndi mabomba yabwino Belgium kapena England .... "

Inde, ndi chiyambi cha chitukuko yogwira wa Krivoy Rog matumbo, palibe munthu wodziwika kuthetsa m'chipululu mwamsanga anakhala malo ofunika mafakitale pakati pa Russian Ufumu kenako - Soviet Union. Mines anaonekera mmodzi, ku Russia antchito anasonkhana kwa Horn Island. Anthu anayamba kuculuka kwambiri. Mu 1919, m'mudzi anakhala mudzi.

Mu 20-30-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, Krivoy Rog akukumana weniweni "Boom". Inali pa nthawi iyi mu mzinda inamangidwa ndi KMC - chimphona lamakono Chiyukireniya zitsulo. Ndipo ngati mu 1924 pali nyumba 3000 chokha, ndiye mu 1939 chiwerengero chawo chinali kale 24,000. bwino kwambiri, ichi "zaziwerengero uyenderere" zimaonekera pa chithunzi chotsatirachi.

Rapid mafakitale a Krivoy Rog mawu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Komabe, mu mochedwa 40 ntchentche anayamba ndondomeko kuchira, ndi chitukuko winanso wa zitsulo zovuta za Krivoi Rog.

Kapangidwe mitundu ya anthu okhala Kryvyi Rih

mzinda chimakhala chogwidwa ndi Ukrainians (za 79%). Komabe, pali oimira mitundu ina yambiri. mitundu, amene manambala mu Krivoy Rog anthu oposa 1,000 zili m'munsimu:

• Russian;
• Belarusians;
• Ayuda;
• Armenia;
• Azerbaijanis;
• Roma.

mzinda wapanga m'malo amphamvu Ayuda. Pali likugwira m'sunagoge, nyuzipepala Chiheberi. Posachedwapa anayamba ntchito yake ndi sukulu Ayuda.

Mu Krivoy Rog alinso ndithu zambiri Zitsulo Bulgarians. Oimira mitundu ya anthu mwachangu asezare mzinda mu m'ma XIX. Zitsulo krivorozhanam athandiza kumanga Mphero woyamba zitsulo, ndi Bulgarians litapita kwa kugombe la Ingulets mkulu chikhalidwe masamba.

The chinenero vuto, sayansi ndi maphunziro mu mzinda

Malinga ndi kalembera lomaliza Krivoy Rog, 71% ya anthu ake kuganizira chinenero chawo Chiyukireniya mbadwa, 27% - Russian. Komabe, m'misewu mukhoza zambiri kumva otchedwa "surzhik". Ndi moyo chinenero, kaphatikizidwe mawu ndi mfundo za zilankhulo zonse Chiyukireniya ndi Russian.

Mu Krivoy Rog bwino anayamba sayansi ndi maphunziro. Mzindawu uli 28 yunivesite. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi: National Krivoy Rog (NUC) ndi kuphunzitsa (KSPU) yunivesite. Pakati pa mabungwe a mzinda, kutsogolera ntchito sayansi ndi kupereka Institute of Migodi ndi Botanical Garden Research.

ndi Management Security Social

Krivoy Rog - mzinda ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana lakuthwa chikhalidwe ndi zaziwerengero. Ambiri a iwo amafuna polojekiti zonse ndi njira Integrated njira zawo. Zotchinjiriza moyo wa anthu pa Krivoy Rog ndi wapadera structural gawo.

Labor ndi Social Chitetezo cha Population ili mu nyumba ya Kryvyi Rih Council City, ku adiresi: Avenue wa Metallurgists, 36-B. Pamafunikanso m'zigawo zinayi:

• zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake;
• Labor ndi chikhalidwe ndi ntchito asapita;
• chuma ndi dipatimenti chuma;
• ngati munthu mlandu dipatimenti.

Pomaliza

anthu 645.000 moyo lero mu "chitsulo mtima wa Ukraine." zaka Ngakhale 25 zapitazo anthu a zikwi zana kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha Krivoy Rog mofulumira zimachepa. Chifukwa chake - otsika chonde, chilengedwe osauka ndi outflow kwambiri achinyamata mumzindawu.