Kodi mbuli? Tanthauzo ndi zitsanzo. Kusiyana malingaliro a "mbuli" ndi "mbuli"

"Kodi ignoramus?" - funso limeneli zambiri kumva. Mosavuta rastolkuem tanthauzo ndi kupereka zitsanzo.

kutanthauza

Likutchedwa mbuli munthu amene si anaunikira m'madera ena a chidziwitso. Nkosafuna kunena za relativity wa mfundo imeneyi? Pali anthu amene angamange kapena kupanga ndege, koma iwo akhoza bwino kwambiri kuwerenga mabuku luso ndi sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake chachikulu Leo Tolstoy, kapena Mwachitsanzo, Dzhordzh Oruell.

Sherlock Holmes chitsanzo wanzeru mwa mbuli

Tika anazindikira chimene ndi ignoramus, inu angatanthauze zitsanzo. Ndithudi, izi ndi chitsanzo cha cinematic zolembalemba, kapena kani.

Kumbukirani kukambirana wotchuka mu filimu "Kumvetsetsa" pakati Holmes ndi Dr. Watson, iwowa anawafunsa woyamba mwachindunji, kuti munthu wa malingaliro pachimake, koma osadziwa m'mbali zina zonse. Ndithudi, izo zimatanthauza maphunziro. Holmes sakudziwa zambiri zokhudza Copernicus, Joan waku Arc, ndi Aristotle, ngakhale dzina la woyamba pa mndandanda, zikuoneka zingaoneke bwino. Watson anadabwa chikhalidwe umbuli anzake m'tsogolo, koma Holmes sanazengereze ndi Siyanitsani mbiri komanso a anthu kudziwa Watson luso ake mwangwiro othandiza monga luso kusiyanitsa misewu dothi la London munthu winayo kapena ndudu imodzi phulusa pa ena.

Choncho, ngati owerenga adzati, zimene savomereza, analibe kukayikira ndipo akhoza kunena ndi Sherlock Holmes (ndi zosungitsa zina). Chidwi Muolowetsa, ndipo kwathunthu mosayembekezereka.

Koma Watson, azungu, ndi mantha dziko yothandiza kuti palibe aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi mu nzeru, mabuku ndi mbiri, koma chabe kuti m'pofunika moyo. Holmes utatha bwenzi ndiponso kuti ali m'modzi. N'zochititsa chidwi pamene ofufuza wotchuka amadziwa mawu "mbuli"? Osati Ndipotu, chifukwa mu nkhani ndi wopanda ntchito.

Popeza amasulidwe filimu wakhala zaka pafupifupi 40 Chichokereni mu 1979. Ndipo tsopano ife, anthu amakono kumvetsa kuti umbuli Holmes akadali osati zoipa kwambiri zimene kulingalira. Holmes Koma wosadziwa, koma ndi munthu chidwi. Mwina Angakonde mabuku ndi mbiri, ngati nthawi, koma apatsa yekha ntchito. Tsopano anthu amabadwa woopsa kwathunthu kuti kanthu sakumvetsa, ndipo ngakhale kuti kuphunzira - ichi ndi chithunzi chenicheni cha mbuli, amene Mtsikana wotere. Mutu wa wopandamalire ndi sizidzatha, ndipo tiyenera kupitiriza. Kumvetsa zimene mbuli, kuyatsa mbali inanso yofunika kwambiri.

Ankhanza ndi opanda

Makamaka vuto anthu chimachititsa kusiyana mfundo ziwiri, amene anaikidwa subtitle lapansi. Ndipotu, palibe vuto apa. Inu basi kukumbukira kuti mbuli - munthu wosadziwa m'munda wa sayansi, luso, mbiri ndi mabuku, ndi wosadziwa - ndi anthu amwano ndi yosatukuka m'njira tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi ngakhale mosabvutikira kuzindikira kusiyana zitsanzo. Munthu amene amaika mapazi ake pa gome pa chakudya chipani - mbuli, ndi munthu amene sakuona kusiyana stylistic pakati Turgenev ndi Gogol - mbuli. Tsopano, ife tikuganiza, si funso n'lakuti, Kodi mbuli ndi mbuli, nchiani kusiyana. Tinafotokozanso zonse bwinobwino.

Kodi ndi woipa - kuti mukhale osadziwa kapena mbuli?

Apa mkangano nthaŵi yaitali zinthu zachilengedwe awiri ndi chimodzi choipa kwambiri kuposa ena. Komabe, tiyerekeze kuti mbuli sangakhoze kukhala wowopsa mbuli, chifukwa mfundo yamasika analanda ulemu makamaka ogula zoipa wa munthu, koma, monga ife tikudziwira, zonse malamulo wachibale. Choncho, munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha ziwiri zoipa zawo.

Tikukhulupirira, zikuonekeratu kuti zimenezi ignoramus, ndipo tsopano owerenga sadzakhala ndi mavuto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo, ndi malongosoledwe.