Zotsimikizira ming'oma manja awo: miyeso chithunzichi. Zotsimikizira luso ming'oma polystyrene kunyumba

Mosakayikira, Kutulukira ndi chipangizo monga njuchi zochokera chimango dismountable, anali yojambula m'munda monga njuchi. Kupanga ming'oma muyika mumachitidwe wotchuka Russian ndi Ukraine wasayansi P. Ndipo Prokopovich. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, anthu sankadziwa mmene kulinganiza ntchito tizilombo, ndi uchi deta ndondomeko kumabweretsa chiwonongeko cha zisa zimene munthu umayamba selo.

Kapangidwe ayenera kukhala mokwanira lalikulu kafalitsidwe katundu ndi uchi, ndi muyezo kuti tisasokoneze njuchi msonkhano wake ndi disassembly.

Kupanga ming'oma manja awo akhale ndi mbuye iliyonse. luso si kovuta kwambiri ndipo amafuna zinthu zina.

Kusankha zinthu

zipangizo akadakwanitsira kwa ming'oma mitengo ndi:

• paini;
• Oil;
• spruce;
• Aspen.

Izi amaganizira chinyezi chizindikiro zakuthupi. Izo ziyenera kukhala bwino youma. chinyezi chiŵerengero sayenera pamwamba 15%.

Zotsimikizira ming'oma manja awo amafuna kusankha matabwa apamwamba. Sikuti kuti gulu kukhalapo kwa ming'alu, zowola, mfundo ndi wormholes. Zakuthupi ndi pores amadziwikanso osavomerezeka. ntchito zake zimatheka pamene akukumana ntchito.

mfundo mu kupanga ming'oma

Zotsimikizira ming'oma kunyumba amanena malangizo otsatirawa:

• Tsatanetsatane kwa mankhwala tsogolo ayenera bwino planed. Sipadzakhala burrs ndi nicks. odulidwa malo ayenera kukhala pa ufulu ngodya wachibale m'mbali kotenga.
• M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pamene zipolopolo crosslinked kudula kuchokera pakati anali kunja.
• Slats ogwirizana ndi misomali. makulidwe awo amusankha amaganizira kuti kupewa zinthu kugawanika.
• Pa mtengo wouma akhoza kupangidwa ming'alu. Popewa izi, ming'oma kunja khoma kuvumbula phunziroli analimbikitsa zochokera varnish. Iwo anawonjezera kujambula kuwala mtundu: woyera, buluu kapena wachikasu.
• nyumba kupanga Njuchi zikhoza kuchitidwa kuchokera matabwa a m'lifupi iliyonse. Makoma mkati analimbikitsa wina thabwa olimba kapena awiri, ogwirizana ndi lilime kapena lokwera. Khungu akunja akhoza kukhala ndi tesin kukula kulikonse. Iwo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa mbali zosiyanasiyana.
• Pa chito za ulimi udzachitika ming'oma ndi manja awo. Zojambula ndi yofunika kwambiri. Popanda, mbuye kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kulingalira kuti izo zitero.

zolakwika zotheka kwa miyeso ya

Mu ndondomekoyi, monga kupanga ming'oma ndi manja awo, miyeso chithunzichi, ayenera kukhala zolondola. Kuchuluka kwa kupatuka zotheka 1 mm, malinga chiwembu cha. Koma ngati izo ndi mtengo wamkulu, zingafunike zambiri zoyenera.

Zomwe moyo ming'oma

ming'oma kupanga luso uli ndi khalidwe lokha. Komabe, chipangizo ndipo amafuna yokonza zina. Ngati mukufuna kupanga wakutumikira zaka zambiri, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo:

• Gwiritsani yekha apamwamba chuma;
• kujambula mng'oma kunja pa zaka 2-3.

Bwanji Mng'oma wa njuchi?

Kupanga ming'oma ya njuchi ndi manja awo ali ndi mapindu ochuluka. Kutalika oterowo eg ndi zaka zosachepera 10. Inu ndalama ndi kusangalala ntchito.

Zikatero monga kupanga ming'oma ndi manja awo kukula kwa Zomangira kwambiri. Mu njuchi zambiri amachita kupanga chitsanzo awiri mipanda a mafelemu 16. chimango miyeso ndi 435h300 mm.

Kupanga ming'oma ikukhudza zotsatirazi:

• Woyamba tadulidwa m'kati mwa mpanda nyumba (kumbuyo, kutsogolo ndi mbali mbali). The makulidwe a matabwa ndi 2 cm. Iwo anasonkhana zishango. Ogwirizana kudzera lilime kapena casein ulimbo. Kukula zishango kumbuyo ndi gawo kutsogolo kwa 605h320 mm, ndi mbali - 530h320 mm. The zipupa zam'mbali za mipata ya amasankhidwa. mozama awo ndi 5 mm, ndipo m'lifupi - 20 mm. Mtunda pakati pa grooves wa - 450 mm.
• Kenako chitani kupanga kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mpanda kunja. Iwo anasonkhana ku nyumba kwa kanthawi mu mawonekedwe a matabwa. Makulidwe a matabwa 15 mm. Kukula zishango ndi 675h500 mm. Makoma mbali ndi kunja miyeso 560h500 mm. Aliyense akunja khoma bolodi ankhomera payokha. Apa m'pofunika malo oyenerera. Glued casein zomatira mkati makoma atathana mbale zosakhalitsa pa misomali. kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino akhale molunjika, ndipo pansi m'mphepete - wokwera horizontally.
• thupi wopangidwa yekha wa mpanda wa mumtima komanso alibe pansi, n'chozama notches. kukula kwake ndi 10h250 mm. adzayambira pa mamilimita 50 kuyambira kumbali yakumanja kwa mng'oma. Notches, ili pamwamba, ali ndi kukula 10h100 mm. Iwo lili pa mtunda 120 mamilimita kuyambira kumbali yakumanja kwa mng'oma, ndi kutalika - 30 mamilimita ku mbali ya chimango pa zitsulo, zomwe zili pamwamba.
• Mu kumbuyo khoma la mng'oma pa mlingo wa pansi pa dzenje ndi mu mawonekedwe a mphero. Izo zipita danga pansi chimango, amene n'kofunika kuti adziteteze varroatosis. Iye anatseka zapamadzi mtundu umenewu. kukula kwake zimapangitsa 450h40 mm (mkati mbali) ndi 450h45 mm (akunja mbali).
• Mabowo Lethke kuthandiza kupherera danga pakati pa makoma kwa mng'oma ndi kulowera yaing'ono pamaziko a m'mabokosi. makulidwe awo ndi 10-15 mm, ndipo m'lifupi - danga pakati pa makoma a 20 mm.
• The nyumba ndi kokha malinga mkati ikufanana ndi bolodi kutsogolo ndi kukhomedwa woyamba wosanjikiza apanga pansi (kutalika kwake ndi 635 mm). The gulu loyamba yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda 10-15 mamilimita kwa kusokonekera dongosolo la. Wokwera pa nsanja Chigawo kudza. Iwo limafufuza kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino cha kuwongoka inali pakati pansi ndi makoma a nyumba. Ndiye, pamene kuona ndendende woyamba pansi matabwa ankhomera wosanjikiza, danga khoma sayenera oletsedwa. Pa woyamba wosanjikiza pansi yaikidwa pepala la denga chuma kapena paperboard, kenako ankhomera wosanjikiza pansi. Iye chimakwirira danga pakati pa makoma kwa mng'oma.
• Malekezero a m'dera khoma lili mkati (zinthu 20 mm) anamenyedwa kutsogolo akunja ndi akunja kumbuyo makoma. Ntchito wayamba kuchokera pansi pa mng'oma. Aliyense bolodi ankhomera alternately. Mapeto a lililonse slat komanso kuchita 20 mm. Mu yomweyi, anamangako mpanda kutchinjiriza. Woyamba khoma kutsogolo ndi kuchita notches. Kumbuyo khoma la dzenje ndi kusema danga pansi chimango lapansi.
• Kuti zipupa za kunja ndi kugonjetsedwa, m'dera n'kupanga m'mphepete mwa matabwa zitsulo ndi kukhomedwa ngodya kunja oyenerera. Malekezero a kumbuyo ndi makoma kutsogolo limene kuwonjezera 20 mamilimita kupitirira mbali mbali mkati, mbali yakunja modzaza mbali. makulidwe awo ndi 15 mm.
• Pa makoma lamkati la mng'oma padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa ankhomera lath kukula 40h20 mm, amene alipo ndi mpata pakati pamwamba pa mpanda.
• The n'kupanga amene kukhomedwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa chipangizo amasankhidwa m'makwinya a 10x10 mm kuti apulumutse chimango lapansi. Ndodo ayenera woyenera amasunganso chotenthetsera mu malo pakati pa makoma, ndi pa ngodya jointing - kuphatikiza mu mzere ndege umodzi.

Kodi kupanga kutchinjiriza?

Pakuti Kutentha kwa danga pakati pa makoma a achisangalalo ku ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, mu kupanga khoma lamkati la mng'oma akhoza inapita wosanjikiza sphagnum Moss ndi atolankhani mwamphamvu khoma lakunja. Moss ntchito zouma, koma pang'ono zouma. Ilinso elasticity mwachibadwa.

Iwo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mapepala chithovu. makulidwe awo kwa kapangidwe pamwamba ananena kuti adzakhala 22 mm. Iwo anayikidwa pa makoma mkati.

Ndipo kutsatira ntchito yomanga mbale zokutira zitsulo, komanso zofewa makatoni porous, amene makulidwe ndi 12 mm. Board kapena makatoni odulidwa kupanga makoma ndi matabwa mwamtundu kuchokera kunja.

Ntchito chingwe chabwazi, wadding kapena ubweya ali osavomerezeka monga chotenthetsera, popeza zinthuzi breathable ndi mumakhalanso zofukiza.

Kupanga denga la mng'oma

Denga la mng'oma ayenera kuwasiyanitsa mosavuta. Mlimi zambiri zimatengera ndi akhulupirira. ndondomeko izi kunachitika popanda thandizo la akunja, kapangidwe sayenera amasiyana wolemera.

Denga kokha kutalika ndi 120 mm. Iwo anasonkhana ku matabwa a 15 mamilimita makulidwe. Pa chisa pansi pa denga aumbike mwa malo ufulu. kutalika kwake ndi 240 mm (120 mamilimita pansipa mkombero ndi chisa 120 mm - zingwe madenga). Mu danga ili pa Theka maziko Plommer, ndipo anaika pamwamba Kumalimbikitsa pilo. Malowa ali pamtunda pamwamba pa chisa pakati pa mbali cha lona, ndi kutseka chimango. The pilo liyenera kugwirizana mwamphamvu.

The pilo ndi pillowcase ndi chachikulu poyerekeza ndi mezhbortovym danga 70-100 mm. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kukula pillowcases zimapanga 750h538 mm, ndi makulidwe pambuyo tamping - 70-100 mm.

Pilo anaika pa chimango chisa. Iwo anagona pakati pa mbali. Iwo amachita kusamala kutentha. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri m'chaka, pambuyo flyby woyamba, pamene kupanda kutentha amakhala owononga mu dera kumpoto, umene umabala masika mphamvu njuchi.

Kusankha mfundo cushions ndi

Bwino ndi yotsika mtengo mfundo cushions ndi Moss. Koma alimi ambiri ali ndi maganizo kuti Moss monga kutchinjiriza si woyenera mu bedi, ndipo malinga pambali. Cushions, maganizo awo, nkhani ku chitayiko lapansi. Izi zimachititsa malo opanda kanthu, umene tizisonyeza kudzera, komanso pulagi-mu gulu palibe zikayamba osiyana. The microclimate mu mng'oma ukuvutika.

M'malo Moss akufuna iyeyo slabs kapena thovu. zokha ofunda kwambiri.

Kukula kwa gulu kuti muyende a njuchi ndi 8-10 mm. Nkofunika kuti kutchinjiriza m'nyengo yozizira ntchito pamodzi ndi mpweya wabwino. kutchinjiriza mokwanira, monga tanena kale, ndipo m'chaka.

mng'oma akhoza inamangidwa pa maziko a 12 ndi 14 mafelemu. Ndiye m'litali mkati adzakhala 450 ndi 530 mm. Choncho, tiyenera kuwonjezera kukula ndi zina.

Pakuti momveka kwambiri, mu kupanga ming'oma akulangizidwa amachita ntchito zithunzi. Iwo kwambiri atsogolere ntchito yanu.

Kutulutsidwa kwa ming'oma styrofoam

Aliyense mlimi, aiming kusintha njuchi ake, akuyang'ana zithunzi masiku ano zipangizo. Ndi machenjerero nzeru monga ming'oma, zopangidwa polystyrene thovu. Mabukuwa ali madutsidwe matenthedwe ndi omasuka.

alimi ndiwofatsa osati kusinthitsa mng'oma ku mtengo pa dongosolo lina lililonse. Malinga ndi iwo, palibe bwino kuposa kupanga ming'oma ndi mtengo. Koma palibe zinthu alibe abwino mtheradi.

An ntchito kukodzedwa ming'oma polystyrene

Panagona pali ubwino:

• analandira nyumba, yodziwika bata ndi durability;
• ming'oma sali pansi kutenthedwa kapena overcooling;
• nyumba akhoza zopangidwa ndi yofanana ndi musanjenso iwo;
• pang'ono kapangidwe ankamvetsa;
• mng'oma musati kuyamwa chinyontho ndi pasakhale ming'alu;
• iwo kuchita tchipisi sangapezeke ndi nicks;
• ali cholimba ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;
• mosavuta;
• kuteteza tizilombo kwa nyengo zoipa;
• wokhazikika microclimate kuti njuchi;
• Styrofoam Kodi siidzaola;
• makoma a thupi chibadidwe kusalala;
• Izo sikutanthauza zina kutchinjiriza chinsalu ndi cushions.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nyumba ndi kovuta nokha. Zojambula wake ndi wosavuta. Izi zili ndalama. Koma alimi ambiri amanena kuti kukhazikitsa ngati nyumba ndi manja ake pang'ono kovuta.

Kuipa maofesi amenewa

Pali kapangidwe ofanana ndi nambala ya kuipa:

• Internal seamed mbali alibe mphamvu.
• Corps wa phula amayeretsedwa movutikira.
• Ming'oma nkhuni angathe kuchitidwa mwa nyali disinfection, ndipo pano inu simungakhoze kuchita izo. Pamafunika mankhwala amene angathe sichikupindulitsani tizilombo komanso kusokoneza kapangidwe lokha. ming'oma Part njuchi amachita kusamba ndi wothandizila madzi kapena zamchere. Mwachitsanzo, phulusa wa mpendadzuwa ntchito haulm.
• The nyumba si kuyamwa chinyontho, wasefukira pansi kukonza.
• Ming'oma styrofoam kuchuluka kwa chakudya kudyedwa ndi njuchi ukuwonjezeka. Ngati banja la njuchi zambiri, umathandiza kuti makilogalamu 25 uchi. Izi zimafuna mpweya, zimene zimachititsa chakudya kudya.
• Njuchi ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti mabanja tizilombo kukomoka.
• Chifukwa ndikosatheka malamulo Lethke njuchi kuyamba uvorovyvat uchi wina ndi mzake, nyengo wathyoka. N'kutheka kuti pali zinapatsira ndi makoswe.

Kodi zipangizo zofunika?

Kupanga ming'oma polystyrene zikusonyeza kuti zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• cholembera;
• zomangira (masentimita 5 ndi 7 cm);
• zomatira;
• Malo mpeni;
• mita wa mzere zitsulo;
• screwdriver;
• mabwalo, pulasitiki mapeto (kuyamba awo glued ku makutu kuti chimango mukamafinya zinthu sanali akuda).

Ayamikira ponena kupanga

Nkofunika molondola kubala ming'oma yopanga ndi manja awo. Makulidwe zojambula Iwo ayenera bwinobwino. Styrofoam osalimba.

Pasakhale mipata, kuyambira pakati pa makoma a nyumba ya amayamba kulowa cheza kuwala ndi gnawing tizilombo anayamba kutsegula. The chifukwa ndi notches zina.

zida zonse ayenera kukhala pa dzanja. Malo mpeni ayenera bwino lakuthwa.

Pansi mwamphamvu ili yolimba gululi logwirizana ndi kukula kwa maselo osapitirira 3.5 mm. An kusankha kwambiri likanakhala gululi chifukwa ikukonzekera galimoto, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa.

kupanga gawo

Kulengedwa kwa kupanga polystyrene thovu ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzicho. Zonse uyenera ndasonyeza pasadakhale.

• Kutenga mpeni ndi mizere chizindikiro, mutu ndi mlingo woyenerera imachitika nthawi zingapo mpaka gululi sadzachotsa mpaka kumapeto. Popeza preform wapangidwa.
• The kali kuti angongole, ndi TACHIMATA ndi zomatira ndi mwamphamvu wothinikizidwa. Mbali ananamizira mwa zomangira. Kodi abwerere ndi fasteners 10 cm.

Reviews a alimi ziwembu kuchokera kukodzedwa polystyrene

Tikumbukenso kuti mayankho a anthu okhwima kuweta njuchi zoipa osati zabwino.

• Malinga ndi zambiri nyumba palokha kupanga zovuta, monga chuma zonse zimafunika.
• Pamene kukonza polystyrene thupi atengeke kusokonekera.
• zakuthupi umamumvera avale mofulumira. Tili amachita anatsekera a ming'alu phula.
• M'nyengo yozizira, oma chobvunda chakudya.
• Anatomic amakhala lonyowa wokutidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza. Choncho kuti thumba.
• Kukodzedwa polystyrene kupitiriza kutentha zonse.
• Kamangidwe simudzakhala za kuponya kuti.
• Bee zovomerezeka zachilengedwe chuma, zomwe ndi mtengo. Mu chikhalidwe, iwo amakonda dzenje. Wood ndi wamphamvu kwambiri komanso zothandiza kwambiri kwa kupanga uchi.
• Ambiri akudandaula kuti nyumba zimenezi afika kwambiri kuwala.
• Iwo sangakhoze utoto, chifukwa zinthu amakhudzidwa zosungunulira a.
• Disinfection njuchi burner n'zosathekadi, ndipo nthawi zambiri mphutsi umalowa mu dongosolo chotero.

Ku Ulaya, kupanga ming'oma kuti njuchi zathovu polystyrene ali zinatchuka. Alimi kuti asankhe zinthu izi ndi njira yabwino. Pali kale unachoka ntchito nkhuni, amenenso ali ndi zovuta zake.