Smolensk mbiri linga khoma mbiri chipilala

Smolensk linga khoma - mpanda mwala ndi nsanja angapo, omwe ali chidwi chake mbiri. Tikuuze za ena a iwo m'nkhani ino.

Stone m'nyengo Smolensk inamangidwa pa mapeto a XVI - oyambirira XVII atumwi. Kutalika kwa mpanda anafika mamita 18. Z8 nsanja inkakhala makamaka a tiers atatu ndipo atafika msinkhu wa 22-33 m. Mpanda wa linga wa imatengedwa amphamvu kwambiri m'mbiri ya Russia. Ngakhale Napoleon anakwanitsa aphulitsa nsanja 9 okha. Mu yamtendere ndi Smolensk linga khoma anali gwero la njerwa, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito yokonzanso nyumba anawononga nkhondo. Lero tikuona nsanja 18 ndi makombo a makoma, anamwazikana mu mzinda wonsewo. Pano pali lalikulu la Smolensk linga khoma, amene mbiri ladzala ndi nkhondo zambiri amunamuna.

Zaaltarnaya nsanja

Amakhala 16 mbali ndipo lili ku mapeto a msewu Isakovskogo. Iye ali mu malo a Smolensk chigawocho, kotero gawo lamkati la izo palibe kuyang'anira mbali ya malo obisika. Lero, nsanja linakhalanso ndi kukonzanso yokutidwa denga, chotayikacho panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri.

nsanja Pozdnyakov

Iwo ali nkhope zinayi ndipo lili pa Timiryazev msewu. Iye dzina lake polemekeza wamalonda Pozdnyakov. anthu kuti "Rogovka". dzina ichi analandira chifukwa ili mu malo kumene mafoloko msewu. nsanja anali pansi kuukira ambiri mwa adani pa nthawi ya nkhondo. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse komanso Ndataya denga, koma pang'ono mu 2013.

Volkova nsanja

Ngakhale kuti masiku ano tikhoza kuona osachepera gawo la anali Smolensk linga khoma nsanja nkhani zomwe zimagwiritsa chinyezimiro cha kuukira zambiri za mdani, mu nthawi ya mtendere imayambira kuphwanyaphwanya msinkhu, ndipo palibe chirichonse chimene inu mungakhoze kuchita pa icho. Mwachitsanzo, Volkova nsanja sadzachitanso anapitiriza ntchito chimphona zitsulo eni, ngakhale akupitiriza kutha. Malowa ali pamtunda pa msewu Sobolev. Akukhulupirira kuti nsanja chikutchedwa mmodzi wa zokometsera zake. Ngakhale, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, dzina amachokera ku mawu oti "achinyezi" kutanthauza yonyowa, monga Kale asefukira pamaso pa nthambi yake ya Dnieper. Mu nsanja wina wotchedwa "Mivi Yanu", chifukwa ndi izo view mwamavuvu pa Rachevku.

Pa chiyambi cha XVIII atumwi ku nsanja anali ufa keg. Ngakhale zili choncho, iye anali mu mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni. Kotero iye, komanso pafupi Smolensk linga khoma anali ankaiphwasula. Kachiwiri anamangidwira nsanja 1877 ndipo ali file ake kubwalo la District. Mu Soviet Union, ngakhale anakhala mmenemo, ndipo tsopano ndi ngozi kupita. Iye ndi kuyang'ana kugwa. Akuluakulu mzinda mphamvu zonse pofuna kupulumutsa chipilala mapulani.

"Veselukha" Tower

Mukadzapita ku ichi dongosolo kamangidwe, zomwe, poyamba, muli malo a Smolensk, alendo, ngati palibe mantha, chifukwa iye ali ngati dzina zoseketsa. Koma likukhalira pali chinachake kuopa. Osachepera nthano, lomwe limati nsanja anali kuchipilalacho moyo ndi mwana wa mmodzi wa amalonda mzindawo. Ichi chidachitika kuti kulipira ngongole mizimu yoyipa amene sankawalola kuti nsanja kuima m'malo mwake ndipo pasakhale ming'alu. Koma mtsikanayo, monga momwe mukuonera, misala ndi chisoni, iye analira, ndipo anaseka mu ukapolo wake. Ndicho chifukwa nsanja ndipo amatchedwa "Veselukha". Pamaziko a nkhaniyi Ettinger analemba buku lotchedwa "The Tower" Veselukha. ' " Ngakhale ngati simukhulupirira wakale nkhani mantha, likukhalira kuti dzina analandira kwa malo mokondwera, yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa pamene kukwera pamwamba. Smolensk linga khoma zikuphatikizapo nsanja angapo, koma wotchuka kwambiri. Iye wakhalanso kwathunthu anakongoletsa.

"Mphungu" Tower

alendo izi nthawi zambiri amafika amasirira zidzasintha maganizo panolamiki ku malo ake. Anabalalikira m'zigawo mzinda wa Smolensk linga khoma. Adiresi nsanja - Timiryazev msewu. Nthawi zina kusokonezedwa ndi "jolly". Koma awa awiri nsanja chosiyana ndi nkhani zawo. Izi ankakhulupirira kuti mphungu sanakhale Anauluka kutuluka pano mwamsanga pamene nkhondo inayamba. Nsanja si chonse, koma ali 16 mbali. Mu njira ina, iye ankatchedwa Gorodetsky chifukwa chakuti zinali pa phazi la earthwork, omwe kalelo ankatchedwa "yaing'ono m'tauni".

Kuchokera pa nsanja zimenezi zachitika nkhani zosasangalatsa. ndalama akhala allocated zomangira zake. Pamene ntchitoyo anayamba, panali moto. Zida kutenthedwa. Akuluakulu wokhala ndi mpanda nsanja. Mwaichi, alipo mpaka pano. Tichiphunzire okha kuchokera kunja.

Kopytenskaya nsanja

gawo ili la Smolensk linga khoma unali m'dera la Lopatinskii munda. Poyamba, izo kuteteza chemba ndi earthworks. Nsanja ali mbali zitatu, ndi malemba L woboola pakati. Pamwamba zipata zimasungika mafano amene kale anaika pa nyumba ya mtundu uwu. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti dzina la nsanjayo chikugwirizana ndi mawu akuti "ziboda". Inde, inamangidwa pa msewu, amene anayendetsa ng'ombe ku msipu. Nsanja, nachiritsidwa, koma zipata si ntchito.

Kassandalovskaya nsanja

Dzina lachiwiri la nsanja iyi - Kozadolovska. Ndi chifukwa chakuti ziweto inali pafupi ndi izo. nsanja sikuti anapulumuka masiku ano. Ngati sanali litaphulitsidwa asilikali a Napoleon, mukadavutika anapeza pa malo okumbukira amasewera lalikulu. M'malo mwake, apa mu 1912, nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi sukulu mudzi. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse koma unawonongedwa ndi kukamanganso kachiwiri. Tsopano nyumbayi ili mu izo.

Kuchuluka kwa nkhani ino musalole za nsanja zonse, zomwe zikuphatikizapo Smolensk linga khoma. Maola nsanja sizikuwoneka. Koma zakale, munkakhala m'menemo, kuthamanga, kawirikawiri, kwa maola 10 mpaka 17. Tsiku kutali - Lolemba.