891 Tsiku mtima wa Leningrad. Kuzinga Leningrad - mayeso lowopsya la mphamvu

Kuzinga Leningrad, panopa St. Petersburg, mwina ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri kuti anali atagwa ku gawo la anthu Soviet mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ndithudi ndi chintchito mtima ndi kupirira, chikhulupiriro ndi chiyembekezo, chikhulupiriro ndi kulimba mtima - 891 tsiku mtima wa Leningrad. Leningrad adzakhalabe ndi chipilala wosatha nkhondo pa awonongedwa lomaliza.

Atakhala likulu chikhalidwe

Dongosolo la kulanda lankhondo la Soviet Union linkadziwika Plan "Barbarossa", ndipo anavomereza ndi Adolf Hitler mu 1940s mochedwa. Asilikali kampeni mu East, kutsimikizira mlingo usilikali, anali kutha m'dzinja 1941. Pa adani a atatu anatumidwa ku gulu la German makamu - "North" anali umalimbana Leningrad, ndi "Center" anali kutenga likulu, gulu la "South" Army anatumizidwa ku Kiev.

Likulu kumpoto, Hitler anapereka umatanthauza Moscow. Ndipo anali wolungamitsidwa - panali mabungwe ang'onoang'ono oposa mazana atatu lalikulu mafakitale. The m'tawuni ya anthu a anthu miliyoni 3.2 anali njira mtsempha wamagazi zofunika. Iwo adzatulutsa kotala ya katundu makampani katundu wa zomangamanga. Komanso makampani wamphamvu chitetezo anali anaikira.

Yambani anatseka misewu

Mwalamulo, ndi anatseka misewu anayamba pa September 8, pamene Shlisselburg (Petrokrepost) chinatengedwa. Oletsedwa Neva gwero asakhalenso mzinda m'dziko. Onse njanji, madzi ndi galimoto utumiki kunatha. Kulankhulana ndi mzinda anakhalabe yekha ndi mpweya. Pamwamba Leningrad kumwamba kenako zinachitika kumenyana aukali. Zinatha masiku 891. Leningrad kulimbika kuonetsetsa kuti tsiku osati kuimba ndi mokhazikika kupirira mavuto onse.

Leningrad, monga mzinda uliwonse zikuluzikulu, kupereka chakudya, iwo amati, ndi mawilo. Choncho, m'matangadza amene anali kukhala mumzinda ndi amene bwinobwino anawononga ndege lopondereza ndi zida zankhondo, zingakhale zokwanira kwa masiku angapo. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono, mzinda anayamba kugonjetsa njala - kugwirizana naye chenicheni cha mdani. Linapangidwa pafupifupi zedi mawerengedwe - ena kwenikweni anayesa kuthawa njala ndi mabomba zonse anathawira kunkhondo German. Koma ambiri anazunzika wadzaoneni ndendende masiku 891. Leningrad mtima ngakhale aakulu, masiku aakulu yozizira asachite mantha ndi zinthu akuchuluka mumzindawo.

kasupe

Njala ndi kudya anayamba kuoneka mwamsanga November. mwambo wa maliro a m'tauni okha m'misewu kutola mitembo zana. Chakudya cha mkate zonse anakana. Mkate lokha ndi mapeto a chaka theka la mapadi. Popeza mabomba pafupifupi nthawi zonse mu mzinda ankafa pa tsiku mpaka 4 zikwi. Komanso ndi vuto loopsa ndipo anakhala ozizira - mafuta mu mzinda komanso anakhalabe. Mbaula ankalimbikitsa kukhulupirira zopita onse amene anali.

Okondedwa moyo anali Ladoga Nyanja: m'miyezi yotentha iye kusambira anabweretsa chakudya, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira - pa ayezi. Ngakhale nyanja si anaphimba mwa iwo, mzinda kwathunthu anadula. Kuwoloka zonse shelled. Ndipo ngakhale ngozi, mzinda kupereka katundu zofunika asamathe. masiku 891 Leningrad mtima ndi mphamvu zosaneneka mzimu mokwanira kuti ndikupereka mzinda.

Anayesera kuti aswe anatseka misewu yomweyo pambuyo mapangidwe mphete Komabe, iwo analephera ndi chachikulu imfa. Yojambula bwino kokha mu zoyambirira za January 1943, pamene chilengedwe linathyoka kulowera m'lifupi makilomita 8-11. Ndi nthawi ya anthu Leningrad akwanira anthu za 800 zikwi, ambiri anasamutsidwa. Kwathunthu anatseka misewu linathetsedwa chaka chotsatira.

891 Tsiku mtima wa Leningrad ... The kusanthula zochitika ndi kuphunzira mapulani Hitler mu nkhani ya kumwa likulu kumpoto (zomwe zinachitika nthawi zambiri) molunjika: kunali koyenera kuti mudzi, ndipo mayesero onse m'khutu ndi nkhondo yayikuru sikunapite pachabe.