Kulowererana opunthira wachiwiri matabwa matabwa: chipangizo mawerengedwe, kukula kwa mtengo wa

Chimodzi mwa zinthu kapangidwe zofunika kwambiri m'nyumba dziko ali pansi slabs. Iwo akhoza kuthetsa mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Mulimonsemo, khamu luso ziwembu ziyenera akusunga mosaphonyetsa. Iwo zimakhudza mayiko kunyumba za anthu, komanso otetezedwa. Nkhani yotsatira idzayankha anthu, kodi ntchito alipo pansi wachiwiri wa matabwa matabwa, ndi momwe izi zikuchitikira kupanga.

Njira yaikulu ya dongosolo la simenti

Nthawi zina m'nyumba wakunja kwatawuni amene anaika monolithic slab. Atasonkhana pamodzi ku okonzeka zopangidwa analimbitsa simenti slabs. machenjerero oterewa amakhala mkulu wodalirika komanso durability. Koma nthawi yomweyo kumanga mtengo awo ndi mwachilungamo mtengo. Pambuyo masekeli matabwa izi kwambiri. Koma chifukwa akwezeni iwo pa khoma m'pofunika ntchito Kireni.

Pali mtundu wina wa denga pansi chachiwiri - filler. Chotero yomanga anapanga konkire mu formwork anasonkhana pa struts lapansi. Ndi yodalirika kwambiri mtundu wa alipo. Sungani akhoza kuphatikizapo manja awo. Komabe, kupanga luso zake ndi yovuta kwambiri. Kulakwitsa pamene akuponya mbale monolithic sangakhoze kupirira.

Kulowererana opunthira wachiwiri matabwa matabwa ndi zosakwana slab kapena filler, koma kwathunthu wopanda zolakwa zawo. msonkhano njira ya mamangidwe ndi losavuta kwambiri. Choncho mtundu uwu alipo ndalama zotsika mtengo. Konzekeretsani machenjerero awa, monga kale Tingaone mu mutu, pa matabwa cobbled ndi timbered. Kusonkhanitsa iwo amaloledwa mu njerwa kapena chipika nyumba, ndi akanadulidwa kapena chikopa. Zinthu alipo wokwera mu nyumba wakunja kwatawuni zambiri.

Waukulu structural zinthu

Anasonkhanitsa apansi wapakatikati pa matabwa matabwa paokha N'zosavuta. Zinthu zazikulu za zomangamanga zake:

• Kwenikweni okha mitanda. Amachita umangokhala zipika, kapena matabwa.
• Sheathing. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito khamu la mchitidwe uwu konsekonse bolodi makulidwe osachepera 3 cm.
• Paroizolyator. Chotero filimu chofunika kwa chinyezi mpweya kuchokera pansi woyamba siali atagonjetsa ndi wachiwiri. Ntchito filimu amenewa kwambiri prolongs moyo umenewu ntchitoyo, alipo opunthira wachiwiri wa matabwa.

Kamangidwe kukweza a alipo nthawi m'gulu ndi chinthu china - ndi muzitentha. Pankhaniyi, pakati pa matabwa uli woikidwa ndi slabs mchere ubweya wa kukodzedwa polystyrene. Nthawi zina, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito polyurethane.

Mu yachiwiri pansi denga yomanga insulator nthawi zina m'gulu. Koma nthawi zambiri akadali ntchito. Pankhaniyi, iye atenge mbali ya insulator phokoso. Monga shumopoglatitelya mu denga pa yosanja nthawi zambiri ntchito ubweya mchere. Nkhanizi ndi munazipereka, osati aunika, ndipo kachiwiri, amapanga zinthu zochepa zoipa, chimene chiri chofunika kwa malo zogona.

Zingati adzamanga

Akalembetse eg monga alipo opunthira chachiwiri pa matabwa matabwa, mwa zina, ndithudi, muyenera kupanga mawerengedwe a zipangizo zonse zofunikira ndi kafukufuku wa. Kudziwa chiwerengero cha matabwa ndi kutchinjiriza si zovuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera kudziwa kukula kwa malo alipo ndiponso zipangizo okha.

Ngati phaka lachiwiri la nyumba Choyala, matabwa kutalika anatsimikiza, kutenga nkhani m'lifupi utali wa ankamvetsa zofunika thandizo. Ngati chapamwamba pamwamba pa nyumba yothetsa anapezazo ndi anachita motere:

• Matabwa ayenera kukhala mofanana ndi denga zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso denga. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi peculiarities dongosolo chotsekeracho. Nthawi zambiri, kudenga amagwira ndendende pa mtengo wa. Mulimonsemo, magulu awiriwa converge pa makoma ayenera kukhala pa nthawi ina.
• utali wa matabwa kuchita masamu, zochokera mbali ndi kumanga chimango denga. Ngati amaganiza lokhazikika kwa milimo mtanda kuwerengera kutalika kwa kutambalala m'lifupi kuwonjezera masentimita 40 pa overhangs denga mbali zonse. Ngati mtengo wa amaganiza anapatsa khoma kutalika ayenera kukhala chonchi pakati pa zofuna zawo ndi kumbuyo khoma la "chisa" anali osachepera 3 cm kwa mpweya wabwino.

Yowerengera cha mphamvu za matabwa

Kuti alipo pansi wachiwiri matabwa matabwa kupeza yodalirika ndiponso zinthu zake mothandiza ayenera kukhala mokwanira lalikulu mtanda chigawo. Kuwerengetsa zaka chofunika ndipo m'lifupi mtengo mu nthawi yathu ndi lophweka. Kuchita izi, ntchito Intaneti Chiwerengero.

Kuwerengetsa pansi matabwa kupeza zolondola, muyenera kudziwa magawo zotsatirazi:

• m'lifupi chikhato ndi;
• matabwa unsembe sitepe;
• mtundu wa matabwa ntchito yopanga matabwa.

Gawo pakati pa kudenga la denga m'nyumba anamangidwira chapakati Russia, ndi amangoona 80 cm. Choncho, pa mtunda wofanana Chrixitu zakonzedwa ndi matabwa. Pakuti utali muyezo si nyumba yaikulu kwambiri mseri mu mamita 6-9 pansipa iwo kawirikawiri ku nkhani gawo mtanda wa 150x150 mm.

Kodi n'chiyaninso chimene muyenera kuganizira

The mawerengedwe a matabwa a alipo ndi kugula zipangizo zonse zofunikira, mukhoza chitani unsembe enieni a dongosolo la. Koma kale kuti ndi zofunika kuchita angapo ntchito kukonzekera.

Wood - nkhaniyo ili ndi sakhalitsa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chifukwa cha matabwa achinyezi cobbled ndi matabwa akhoza kuyamba kuvunda. Akuchedwa ndondomeko monga momwe mungathere pa yaitali, pamaso pa khamu la simenti onse matabwa ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi antiseptic wapadera. formulations amenewa amachititsa kuteteza mitengo komanso matenda bowa.

Komanso, matabwa ndi matabwa ayenera kuphimba galimoto, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha moto. Mu nkhani ya moto, chuma Choncho ankachitira ndi, ndithudi, imawonongeka. Komabe, nyimbo ngati ankachitira matabwa ndi matabwa sadzawotchedwa ndi kusunga. Choncho, anthu okhala mu moto ndi nthawi yambiri kusiya nyumba.

Komanso zabwino kwambiri kuti alipo khamu ndondomeko ya bolodi ndi mtengo limatanthauza wotsutsana tizilombo. Nsikidzi-tochilshiki eni wotsatira angatiombole mavuto kunyumba.

msonkhano Kayendesedwe

Kamodzi nsalu adzakhala anagula, mukhoza chitani unsembe enieni a dongosolo la. Kupita simenti yolimba m'nyumba kuti:

• Konzekerani zonse popanga zipangizo ndi zida. Anayera mukhoza kutaika, mwina muyenera makwerero.

• Anadzipereka mtanda weniweni. The monolithic ndi njerwa nyumba matabwa kumanga mu kumanzere pamene kudzaza zomangamanga makoma kapena "zisa". The kusinthika kwa otsiriza ayenera n'komwe, ndithudi, kukula kwa chithabwa alipo. Pamene kusonkhana ndi matabwa chapamwamba akhoza Ufumuyo ngodya monga mauerlat. Ndi makoma a nyumbazo chipika matabwa pa zinthu zapadera - ". Sled" Zimenezi zimathandiza misalignment dongosolo pansi pa nyumba kuotcha.
• Pansi pa mtengo wa modzaza matabwa. Pa mbali ya chapamwamba cha kusakonda filimu makhalidwe awo oyamba zomatira, kenako anawaika pa mbale muzitentha. Otsiriza ayenera wokwera kotero kuti iwo ali monga mwamphamvu ndi nkhuni.
• Pamwamba apo ndi wokwera wina nthunzi chotchinga.
• Odzaza floorboards yosanja.

Njira ina ogwiritsa

Kulowererana opunthira wachiwiri matabwa matabwa monga tafotokozazi ali ndi dongosolo lophweka. Ntchito mu nkhani iyi, ndi chotenthetsera ndi mwatsoka kumathandiza malowedwe a pansi woyamba yekha airborne phokoso. Percussion mosavuta opatsirana pa mafupa matabwa (kudzera matabwa ndi matabwa). Ngati kungakhale njira yabwino m'nyumba mulibe ana aang'ono, ndipo palibe munthu makamaka phokoso, monga dongosolo losavuta. Zina bwino kukonza m'nyumba pa matabwa alipo mtundu yosiyaniranapo, anasonkhana pansi yachiwiri otchedwa apansi akuyandama. Kamangidwe ka awo m'malo zovuta. Koma ngati inu mukufuna iwo akhoza wokwera paokha.

Kodi kusonkhanitsa mbewu akuyandama

Pambuyo khazikitsa ndi mitanda Pankhaniyi komanso, gulu poyambilira modzaza denga la pansi woyamba. Kenako zoyenera paroizolyator. Pakati pa girders amene anaika mbale atathana wa nkhosa mchere kapena kukodzedwa polystyrene. Kenako munthu iyambitsa phokoso insulator wosanjikiza. Pankhaniyi, mbale ati apange kale pamwambapa matabwa, ndi pansi lidzadzala ndi iwo kwathunthu.

Mukhoza soundproof slabs pansi pa matabwa matabwa ndi pang'ono osiyana. Pankhaniyi komanso ntchito slabs ubweya. Koma iwo anaika pakati pa chithabwa. Njira iwo pamwamba pa iwo pamphasa mosalekeza. Nkhani Pankhaniyi adzakhala mbamuikha mopepuka pakati pa matabwa popanda kugwira matabwa kuti denga la pansi woyamba. Kenako, mbale zingapo kusema n'kupanga. Iwo koyenera kuti yomanga maofesi a pa yosanja pamodzi wozungulira lapansi. Zitatero, iwo akhoza kutseka plinth.

Pamwamba mbale ladzala ndi simenti screed makulidwe pafupifupi 5 cm. Pakuti durability ziyenera analimbitsa ndi mulu wa ndodo 10 mm. Thirani konkire ayenera kuti wokhudza n'kupanga odulidwa thonje, osati malinga a nyumba. konkire pamwamba pa mapepala ndi plywood kuti zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo, ndiyeno - liza zakuthupi.

A chosavuta ndi mtengo njira kutchinjiriza phokoso

Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa phokoso Impact kuchokera pansi lachiwiri kukhala anasonkhana yolimba apansi m'nyumba ndi ena matekinoloje ena. Pankhaniyi komanso, mtengo yoyamba anamanga. Kenako anaika wapadera phokoso-kungolandira ziyangoyango. ofunika Recent Pre-zilowerere ndondomeko kapena antiseptic zikuchokera. Pamene kusonkhana ndi simenti pansi lachiwiri la nyumba wakunja kwatawuni payekha zambiri ntchito mwake kapena mphira ziyangoyango.

Zinthu zimene tatchulazi wokwera mwachindunji pa chithabwa. Iwo anayikidwa (popanda fasteners) lags. kutalika wotsiriza ayenera kuti iwo musakhudze makoma a nyumba. Phiri zipika kudutsa chithabwa. Komanso phokoso insulator mbale. Nawasenzetsa ndi pakati pa matabwa, ndi pakati pa chithabwa (zigawo ziwiri kapena zitatu). Pamwamba pa chifukwa "mkate" modzaza matabwa. Paroizolyator mu nkhani iyi, ntchito ayeneranso kuvomerezedwa.

Pomaliza

chachiwiri pansi denga matabwa milimo pa chipangizo, monga mmene uonela - ndondomeko ndi yosavuta. Sungani yomanga zikhoza kuphatikizapo awo. Komabe, nakwaniritsa alipo msonkhano, ayenera ndendende kutsatira njira. Pankhaniyi, kamangidwe ka wodalirika komanso cholimba.