Mfundo falsification

Mawu "falsification" amachokera ku mawu Latin "facio" kutanthauza "kuchita" ndipo "falsus" - ". Onyenga" Lingaliro ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'moyo wa munthu. Mwachitsanzo, pali mawu akuti "falsification katundu." Zimenezi umalimbana ogula chinyengo ndi chinyengo ndi mankhwala chifukwa cha dyera.

Mfundo ndi falsification ndi chiphunzitso Bodza ntchito kusanthula ongolankhula kapena kuyesera. mawu amenewa ulimi sayansi anadziwana ndi Popper.

Mfundo falsification kumapereka lingaliro kuti sayansi tinganene kuti okha ziphunzitso zimene akhoza anatsutsa mfundo. Mu mawu ena, amanena sayansi akhoza kutsimikizira Bodza ake. Yotsimikiza ndi falsification ali yokhala ofananira njira. yotsirizira amagwirizana ndi chotupa cha deduction ndi kupatsidwa ulemu.

falsification mfundo amangonena za mfundo olekanitsidwa wazotsatira. Iwo akhoza kukana pamaso pa zotsatira zenizeni komanso mwina chifukwa zosagwirizana ndi ziphunzitso zofunika. Komabe, ndi kaphatikizidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa matchalitchi kupeza yotsutsa malingaliro n'zovuta ndithu, ngati alola kusintha zina makombo mu mayeso a chiphunzitso, potengera zotsatira experimental. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali kufunika kukhalabe malingaliro anakana kuti akonze mfundo aluso - njira zina zambiri kuti samalani kusintha kwenikweni mu chidziwitso cha dziko.

Mfundo falsification ali pa kuipa chomwecho. Chofunika kupeza malo amene za ubale wa wachibale ndi choonadi chenicheni. Pankhaniyi, chidziwitso ndi wachibale Komabe, Bodza angathe kukhala ndi khalidwe mtheradi.

Monga osati amenable zoti Yesu mfundo yotsimikiza ndipo sangakhale kunamizira falsification. M'mawu ena, kachitidwe Zikhonza kukhala ndi umboni kapena akutsutsa pogwiritsa ntchito umboni yake.

Mfundo Falsifikatsionny ndi kwanzeru neopositivist unsembe kuchita ndi kusanthula kuweruza lonse, kuphatikizapo kudziwa aumunthu.

The lingaliro lalikulu ndi nzeru panopa pa mfundo yachinsinsi aganizira kudziwa nthanthi kuti ndi kusanthula zomveka a chinenero sayansi, kutanthauzira kwa masamu ndi mfundo zomveka monga mwamaonekedwe kusintha sayansi zinalengedwa ndi ophunzira za Vienna Circle a masamu ndi mfundo zomveka. maganizo zatchuka kwambiri ku mmasate ndi makumi anai.

Mfundo yachinsinsi, makamaka analungamitsidwa Schlick (mutu wa bwalo) nufuna kuti mfundo iliyonse ya sayansi, amene ali anzeru, kuchepetsedwa ndi osiyanasiyana ziganizo protocol, amene ayenera kuyesedwa empirically. Anthu bwana kuti musakhale zingawathandize njirayi, ndiye kuti si pansi kuchepetsa kuti mfundo wazotsatira, mfundo ndi maganizo mosatsata tanthauzo iliyonse.

M'malo mwa njira ya zomveka positivism anabwera postpositivism. Lamavutoli mfundo methodological si makamaka nthanthi dongosolo, sukulu kapena kumene. Postpositivism ndi siteji ya nzeru sayansi. kuukira wake amagwirizana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ntchito methodological m'buku Popper ndi Kuhn a.

A chizindikiro cha nthawi imeneyi - zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mfundo methodological, komanso mwagwirizana podzudzula. Postpositivism anavomereza kuti mu mbiri sayansi ya kusintha chosintha ndi chidwi ndi mosalephera. Imachititsa kuti Baibulo la chidziwitso wakale phokoso ndi losadziwika. Popper anazindikira kuti palibe mfundo inductive. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pofuna ukufalitsidwa choonadi wazotsatira mlingo ongolankhula chiyembekezo. Choncho, Popper limasonyeza kukhalapo mu zowononga deductive mfundo deduction, ndilo mfundo chinyengo.