The mayamwidwe koyefishienti - kumene ndi mochuluka bwanji

Chilimwe! Sun, kutentha, mpweya, fungo la udzu mwatsopano odulidwa. Grass momwe kutali, ndi fungo ndi kuchisonyeza. Izi ndi sayansi, zodabwitsazi amatchedwa mayamwidwe. Ndipo anatsimikiza ndi malowedwe a particles zinthu pokhudzana ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, monga mwa tsopano, udzu umabwera mu kukhudzana ndi mpweya ndi fungo la udzu kufalikira kupyola mlengalenga kutali ndikutchetcha lapansi. A zoterezi ndi amangoona yodziwika ndi chikuperekedwa monga mayamwidwe koyefishienti.

Tikhoza kunena kuti zonse zimene otizungulira kukuchitika chifukwa choti njira ya interpenetration. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi, ife ngakhale moyo. Kodi kotero zodabwitsa bwanji zimenezo? malowedwe a mpweya kapena zakudya magazi - ichi ndi mayamwidwe weniweni wofanana likulowerera kwambiri. Ponseponse mayamwidwe mu chikhalidwe ndi okulira kwambiri kuposa momwe ife tikuganizira. Chotero chodabwitsa si chinachake zosowa, koma m'malo mwake, chimagwiritsidwa akuimira mu dziko. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti mpweya wotuluka tikamapuma munthu alibe kudziunjikira mozungulira ndipo anabalalitsidwa mu mlengalenga, komanso chifukwa mayamwidwe.

Interpenetration angayambe zosiyanasiyana matupi - madzi, gaseous ndi olimba. chifukwa chake ndicho chisonyezo wachisokonezo la tinthu thunthu. Mwa njira, chodabwitsa mayamwidwe imatengedwa mu chiphunzitso maselo-kayendedwe mmodzi wa zinthu akuthandiza za izo. Tsopano, kubwerera kwa thupi la loitanirana: mlingo permeation ndi zinthu zimadalira ake boma la loitanirana ndi zoopsa monga mayamwidwe koyefishienti.

Kodi izi mfundo yapadera? Chotero anaitana kachulukidwe khalidwe la mtokoma zinthu maselo ena onse. The mayamwidwe koyefishienti, amene ali enieni ndithu chilinganizo, limalola ziyenera a kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anadutsa m'dera Unit (mita lalikulu) pa wagawo nthawi (wachiwiri).

Zochita inapeza kuti mpweya interpenetration amapezeka mofulumira kwambiri, ndi mlingo wa malowedwe ndi kochepa mu zolimba. Pa mayamwidwe koyefishienti wa chikoka cha kutentha thupi ndi ndende ya zinthu mothandizana pafupi. Ndi kukula kutentha interpenetration mlingo ukuwonjezeka ndi kuwonjezeka ndende ya thunthu - kwambiri.

Choncho interpenetration chodabwitsa chifukwa otchedwa ndende masinthidwe amtundu kapena kutentha masinthidwe amtundu. Ndi mtundu wa mayamwidwe lagawidwa ufulu kukhonda. Kukakamizidwa ukapezeka mchikakamizo cha mphamvu kunja. Malinga mtundu wawo wa mayamwidwe amakakamizidwa limanenedwa ngati ikukhudzana magetsi, ndi baro m'mwamba.

Mayamwidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito luso. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zambiri lililonse - mayamwidwe kuwotcherera. Akamanena za njira imeneyi ndi losavuta: polumikiza matupi awiri osiyana (zilekeni awiri zitsulo), kenako pansi iwo kuthamanga ndi kutentha. Last mu ukulu zosakwana limatsogolera kutentha kwa thunthu.

Chifukwa ndi kujowina zipangizo awiri yosiyana. luso amenewa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito magetsi ndi makampani a pakompyuta, mu kupanga zigawo zazikulu za mawonekedwe zovuta, ndi kupanga experimental ang'ono-ang'ono. kuwotcherera otere ikuchitika pansi pa zikhalidwe ambiri osiyanasiyana, mpaka yosesa zinthu, onse anatsimikiza ndi mfundo zenizeni kwa chotsirizidwa.

Wina mofanana wamba, ntchito chodabwitsa mayamwidwe ndi ntchito zake kwa kupanga nyumba michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. Mmodzi wa umisiri polenga tsa-n mphambano zachokera chodabwitsa interpenetration. Atadziŵa kutentha, mwatsala limatsogolera kutentha, dongosolo galasi analandira ndi kufunika malo ambiri zosafunika.

Kuphunzira mfundo "mayamwidwe koyefishienti" analola kuonetsetsa ambiri kwambiri interpenetration zinthu mu chilengedwe, komanso embodiments zosiyanasiyana za ntchito zake luso.