Kinesics - izo ... Kodi amaphunzira kinesics?

Iwo ukutchulidwa kwambiri mu moyo wa munthu. Ndipotu mothandizidwa ndi anthu ake kulankhula, kuwombola zambiri. Komabe, yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi kulankhulana si mawu. Ndi mbali iyi maphunziro kinesics.

Kodi ichi

Kinesics - sayansi kuti Maphunziro a chizindikiro omwe sanali wapakamwa kulankhulana. Kodi zikutanthauzanji ndi kulankhulana sanali wapakamwa? Izi nkhope, kaimidwe, manja. Ngati munthu angathe kulamulira izo, si mophweka ndi zizindikiro zina. Nthawi zambiri iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa tanthauzo lenileni la zimene iye ankafuna kuuza gwero.

Mu maganizo, chirichonse chiri cholukanalukana, ndipo nthawi zambiri nkhope ndi manja kupereka zambiri za interlocutor kuposa mawu ake. Ngati kuphunzira kinesics kulankhulana popanda mawu n'komwe, njira zina zokhudza thupi apadera kwambiri sayansi maganizo. mtundu wa maphunziro kulankhulana pamodzi ndi kinesics proxemics - izo ikufotokoza ubale okhudza malo.

Mlengi wa njira imeneyi,

Rey Birdvistel, ndi KATSWIRI American, ndiye mlengi wa kinesics sayansi. Ndipo Iye anaganiza kuphatikiza maphunziro awo ndi anzake kafukufuku, ndi mwa kupenda iwo, anazindikira kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito manja pa nkhani zina. Mu 1952 anafalitsa monograph wake "Mau oyamba kinesics:. Annotated timva dongosolo kayendedwe ka manja ndi thupi"

kope Ichi chinali chiyambi cha mapangidwe kinesics. Mu ku phunzira kwao ofufuza anayesa kulenga zofanana ndi manja Directory amene akufotokoza mfundo chilengedwe onse chinenero anthu thupi. Paulendo wake Birdvistel anaona kuti mayiko ena ndi manja kuti pokhapokha ntchito pakati pawo, ndipo iwo kulankhula ndi alendo mu njira zosiyana kwathunthu. Ndipo pamene kafukufuku anafunsa funso kugwirizana pakati pa mawu ndi zizindikiro si mawu.

Ray Birdvistel oyamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi funso kwa ubale wa manja ndi phula mawu. Choncho, kinesics - sikuti sayansi ya manja, limafotokoza dera wokulirapo.

Zomwe ali gesticulation

Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku pa nkhaniyi si woyamba ikuchitika sanali wapakamwa kulankhulana, anthu ambiri si bwino tanthauzo la phunziro la manja. N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuphunzira izo?

1. Manja yothandiza mudziwe analandira olalata. Ndi iwo, tingathe kumvetsa boma maganizo a interlocutor ndi, maganizo kwa ophunzira kapena ndi kukambirana za.
2. Mothandizidwa ndi manja, mukhoza kudziwa maganizo pafupi anakambirana nkhani za anthu.
3. Kawirikawiri pali manja ntchito mawu kuti mukhoza kulosera zimene anthu akufuna kunena.

Kodi chofunika ndi diso, kaimidwe ndi gait mu neverbalika

Kinesics - ino taonani, kaimidwe ndi gait, chifukwa imanenanso kumunda kulankhulana popanda mawu n'komwe. Ndipo ngati manja ndi kugwedeza munthu kulamulira Chophweka, mawonekedwe ndi gait - imavuta kwambiri. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero?

Diso kukhudzana imatengedwa zofunika kwambiri akamakambirana ndi munthu. Ndi nthawi yake nthawi zonse n'zotheka kudziwa ngati munthu akulankhula chowonadi, kaya ndi zosangalatsa kapena bwenzi kukambirana za. Ngati nthawi yomwe munthu akhoza kuyesa kutsimikizira kukula kwa mwana wa - ayi. Ndicho, iwo ali mbali ya chimene mungathe ndikuganiza ulemu woona.

Likubweretsa kuti munthu alandira pa kukambirana, akhoza kukuuzani zambiri zosangalatsa za interlocutor lapansi. Ngati manja ndi nkhope ya munthu kuchokera aang'ono kuphunzira kuugwira mphamvu za zikhoza chidwi. Udindo wa thupi la munthu akhoza mtima, ali okonzeka kulankhula kapena ayi, ngati iye amakonda yamezedwa ndi zimene boma lake maganizo.

Gait anatsimikiza mtima wa munthu ndi moyo, chikhalidwe chake thupi ndi m'maganizo. Anthu amene ali ndi chidaliro ndi kuyang'ana pa moyo ndi chidaliro, zosavuta gait, kaimidwe molunjika, poyenda iwo mwachangu manja awo m'mwamba. Anthu amtima, kutopa, ndi "lalikulu" kalembedwe kuyenda. mapewa awo hunched ndi manja ake zambiri anapeza m'matumba.

Choncho cholakwika m'dera kuphunzira neverbalika kupereka mmalo kuphunzira chinthu chimodzi chokha - chirichonse chiri cholukanalukana mu kinesics, onse azigwirizana, kuthandiza kulenga ufulu maganizo chithunzi cha munthu.

The manja ambiri

Kinesics - malo amene amaphunzira kulankhulana sanali wapakamwa yosiyanasiyana zake zonse. Choncho, chizindikiro sanali wapakamwa sangathe nthawi zonse kutanthauziridwa ndi mfundo imodzi yokha ya view. Koma pali manja kuti zikhalidwe zonse zofunika ofanana:

• ngati munthu akakhudza khutu, ndiyeno iye sakonda zomwe iye akunena mnzake;
• munthu uyo chibwano chake pamene wayamba mumangonyong'onyeka;
• anawoloka manja ndi (kapena) miyendo amati anthu sindikufuna;
• ngati munthu abwera kwa khosi, ndi osokonezeka kapena sadziwa za Iye mwini;
• ngati munthu chimakwirira pakamwa kudzanja lake, iye anati nkhani zonama;
• munthu drumming zala zake pa tebulo, akuyang'ana pa maso ake kapena kukokana phazi, ndiye chizindikiro cha kusaleza;
• akusisita mfundo zikusonyeza kuti munthu winayo akuona.

Khalidwe chizindikiro sanali wapakamwa - zambiri iwo kukhala pamene iwo amaona molumikizana ndi nkhani chabe. Choncho n'kofunika kudziwa zimene zikutanthauza kapena kuchita zinthu zina sanali mawu, komanso mmene mutha kufotokozanso molumikizana ndi zizindikiro zina. Izi ndizimene sayansi kinesics.