Ngwazi za m'dera 'Baltic Pearl'

Tsiku lirilonse tiyenera kuyenda m'misewu ya admirals mwachinsinsi. Kodi anthu awa, polemekeza ndani dzina lake misewu ya chigawo latsopano "Baltic Pearl" mu St. - Petersburg?

Malinga ndi mwambo, unakhazikitsidwa mu Soviet Union, mayina a misewu ya Kirov ndi malo Krasnoselsky zokhudzana Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Iwo mayina a zochitika ndi zilembo. Mayina makolo mtundu wathu! Street maina a kotala latsopano, "Baltic Pearl" - yotero. Mwambo umenewu, komanso moyandikana ya Gulf of Finland, "nyanja" mutu wa mayina a nyumba maofesi, anatsimikiza chisankho "mzinda makolo".

M'misewu dzina lake polemekeza ngwazi za oyendetsa. Tiyeni tione pa umunthu izi lodziwika bwino.

Kumbuyo asilikali Viktor Sergeevich Cherokov pa chitetezo amunamuna wa Leningrad lamulo la Ladoga Flotilla.

Flotilla imachitika ntchito nkhondowo kwa chitetezo cha mzindawo, mzinda anapulumutsa katundu ndi anthu wamba anasamutsidwa. Pamene Red Army anapita tingalimbanirane, Chicheroke nawo kutchinga Courland mdani grouping, zimene tsopano ndi Latvia.

Nkhondo itatha, Victor S. analamula White Nyanja zombo, zochokera mu Arkhangelsk. Analamula Bulu la Poland kuyambira mu 1950 mpaka zaka 1953.
Ndiye panali Chief ogwira ntchito ndi 1 wachiwiri 4VMF. Zaka 10 - kuchokera 1960 1970 - anaphunzitsa pa Asilikali Academy ya General Wogwila, anali mkulu wa dipatimenti.
Service zinatha Mulingo wa wachiwiri wa asilikali.

Akapuma anakhala mu Moscow. Ndinalemba buku kuzinga Leningrad ndi chitetezo: "Pakuti inu Leningrad" Anafa Viktor Sergeevich Cherokov pa zaka 87 mu 1995.

Wina msewu "Baltiysoy ngale" chikutchedwa kumbuyo asilikali Vladimira Konstantinovicha Konovalova.

Submariners. Hero wa Soviet Union. Nkhondo Vladimir K. anakumana mu gulu la sitima zankhondo zam'madzi "L-3". sitima zapamadzi ichi, molamulidwa ndi wina wa ngwazi wathu Grishchenko, opaleshoni mu nyanja ya Baltic, likumira zambiri zombo za adani.

Mu March 1943, mkulu-Commander Konovalova anatumizidwa ku Pacific zombo. Iye anaphunzitsidwa ndi kubwerera ku Nyanja Baltic ndi October 1944 anatenga lamulo la sitima zapamadzi "L-3", kumene ankatumikira kale. Mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo, "L-3" molamulidwa ndi alonda mkulu ali ndi udindo lachitatu VK Konovalov nawo ntchito panyanja, anamira Amakweza German, kuika wanga moti chinachitika pakati pa sitima zankhondo chiwerengero ndi tonnage kumizidwa ndi zombo za adani.

July 8, 1945 chifukwa cha kuphunzira ndi ungwazi nkhondo Alonda mkulu Vladimiru Konstantinovichu Konovalovu anali kupereka ndi mphoto apamwamba Mama - Hero wa Soviet Union!

Nkhondo ngwazi VK Konovalov anapitirizabe utumiki wake mu apanyanja. Mpaka 1955 chifukwa lamulo, kenako ndodo ndi kuphunzitsa maudindo. May 7, 1966 Captain 1 Udindo Vladimira Konstantinovicha Konovalova anakwezedwa udindo wa kumbuyo asilikali. Mu chaka chomwecho , kumbuyo asilikali Konovalov VK amakhala Wachiwiri mutu wa Apamwamba Naval sitima zapamadzi School dzina la Lenin Komsomol ( "Lenkom") ili Leningrad.

Iye anafa submariner zozizwitsa mu 1967 mu Leningrad, amene alimba mtima atetezera pa chiyambi cha nkhondo. Apa ndipo m'manda mu chigawo Kirovsky pa Maonekedwe manda.

Captain Street Grishchenko, oyandikana nawo, "Baltic Pearl" ndi dzina lake polemekeza Peter Denisovich Grishchenko, mkulu wa sitima zapamadzi "L-3" ( "Frunzevets"), yemwe ndi wopambana wa biographies yapita anatumikira mpaka 1943 - Vladimir Konstantinovich Konovalov.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma mkulu wa sitima zapamadzi ndi mopikisana mutu wa bwino wa kazembe wathu sitima zapamadzi pa nkhondo ndi "mdani weniweni wa Hitler" lodziwika bwino Marinesko!

Tiyeni tione pa munthu uyu.

Tsoka la Captain PD Grishchenko anayamba pachiyambi. Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo kumenyana pa Baltic Nyanja Bwato. Action "L-3" kupambana The chifukwa osati ungwazi mtheradi wa oyendetsa. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mu chiyambi cha nkhondo, Peter Denisovich anali yekhayo sitima zapamadzi mkulu wa Baltic zombo ndi maphunziro apamwamba maphunziro. Maphunziro apamwamba Lamulo School dzina la Frunze ndipo analinso kuwadziwa bwino machenjerero. Choncho, lolani kuti asa- zochita zoipa za asilikali Baltic zombo zikuchepa ndi moonekera.

Izi zinadziwika kwa Stalin yekha. Komabe, oddly mokwanira, mkulu Gryshchenko sanali anawomberedwa osati analengeza "mdani wa anthu." M'malo mwake, mtsogoleri anamvetsera kwa mkulu wodziwa ndipo anapanga zofunika maganizo lamulo la Baltic zombo, kutsogozedwa ndi yapamadzi china chapadera, asilikali Tributs. Polemekeza kuti umodzi mwa misewu ya kotala la, "Baltic Pearl" umatchedwanso.

Inde, asilikali sanasangalale kotero "otchuka" mkulu wamng'ono. Choncho, March 1943, woyendetsa anatumidwa "mbuyo Front" lamulo antisubmarine motetezera Baltic zombo. Ngakhale kuti Hitler ndi ogwirizana mu theka lachiwiri la nkhondo sanali kuzigwiritsa ntchito yaikulu lonse sitima zapamadzi mu nyanja ya Baltic. Makamaka, kulowa nawo mu Gulf wa Finland. Iwo adaona amadzibisa zina "za panyanja nkhondo".

Kuti ndi Captain Gryshchenko anali mu mtundu wa manyazi. Lamulo sanalole kuti m'madera kudula-m'mphepete mwa nkhondo nyanja. Nkhondo itatha, sanapeze ntchito luso ndi zokhumba zawo monga mkulu ASW, Peter Denisovich Grishchenko anaikira pa kuphunzitsa.

Mlembi wa angapo mabuku za nkhondo phungu wa zakale Sciences, anamwalira mu 1991 mu Moscow pa zaka 82.

Kuthandiza pa miyoyo ya oyendetsa awa kwambiri anatenga ngwazi nthano ina athu - asilikali Vladimir Filippovich Tributs, amene ulemu ndi dzina msewu wa m'dera , "Baltic Pearl" mu St. Petersburg.

Analamula Baltic zombo panthawi ya nkhondo. Izo zinali zosiyana, ndi chigonjetso ndi kugonjetsedwa, mu mbiri ya asilikali Tributs.

Mwachitsanzo, si bwino kwambiri anapambana Navy achoke, asilikali ndi anthu wamba ku anazinga mu August 1941 ku Tallinn, umene unali ndiye "likulu" ya Baltic zombo. Ndiye, chifukwa cha disorganization ambiri, zochita woyenera mdani ndi amphamvu 7-mfundo mkuntho ankapha anthu ndipo panopa zombo.

ndalama izi. Komabe, tinganene 60 zombo olowa kuchokera 300 ndi 10 000 anthu akufa asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba. Zonsezi kwa ntchito masiku atatu. Maziko a zombo, ngakhale pa mtengo zomvetsa lolemera, komabe anakwanitsa kusamukira ku Leningrad. Kodi kupulumutsidwa ndipo inanyamula zombo asilikali achititsa kuti chitetezo amunamuna a mzinda.

Maritime chitetezo cha Leningrad walunjika Baltic zombo Commander asilikali Vladimir Filippovich Tributs. ntchito anzake a zombo ndi nthaka mphamvu zinachititsa kuti yojambula, ndipo patapita kuchotsa anatseka misewu ya Leningrad. Bwino zochita mkulu Tributs akusonyeza kulankhula osati mphoto ake ambiri. Komanso chakuti nkhondo itatha, ndipo pambuyo pa imfa Stalin, asilikali Tributs unachitikira maudindo akuluakulu lamulo mu Kapangidwe ka apanyanja.

Pambuyo retiring mu 1961, Vladimir Filippovich chinkhoswe kafukufuku, kuphunzitsa ntchito. VF Tributs wolemba 4 mabuku ndi 200 nkhani.

Iye anafa asilikali Tributs mu 1977 mu Moscow pa zaka 77.

"Anthu ndiwe chokhumudwitsa zapitazi, alibe tsogolo" - limati aphorism odziwika. Nice kudziwa kuti maina a amalinyero zozizwitsa, moyo imeneyi mayina a misewu ya chigawo latsopano "Baltic Pearl". mzinda kwenikweni opulumutsidwa.