Venice Biennale: malongosoledwe, makhalidwe, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kwa zaka pafupifupi 120 zaka Venice Biennale chikondwerero ojambula zithunzi ndi luso. Mwa kutsegula zitseko zake kwa anthu onse okonda kukongola, ndi Biennale ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zilandiridwenso. chochitika nthawi zonse ambiri anaphimba atolankhani. Curators ndi komiti bungwe, amene nthawi zonse ndi akatswiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, yesetsani udindo wodzilamulira chionetserocho.

kanthu Only asilikali chinalepheretsa likhale la Forum World. Aliyense ndi wolandiridwa kukaona chionetserocho, kuti timudziwe bwino zikuchitika masiku ano luso. Akuluakulu Venice mwa kulimbikitsa onse alendo kudzacheza chochitika, kupanga chidwi kwambiri ndi omasuka iwo. Choncho, Venice Biennale ndi imodzi mwa zokopa waukulu Venice.

ndi "Biennale" ndi chiyani?

Ichi ndi mayiko luso chionetsero kumene ojambula zithunzi akupemphedwa kuti mayiko onse. Aliyense dziko ali osiyana yake hema. Mwa njira, kumanga pavilions izi m'ma 20 zinachitika motsogozedwa ndi mapulani yabwino. An loweruza mayiko amasankha ojambula zithunzi ndi zina pavilions dziko, kulemekeza mphoto yawo wapadera - "Golden Mkango" kapena "Silver Mkango".

Mawu "Biennale" amachokera ku bis ndi Latin - kawiri ndi annuus - chaka, motero, chionetserocho umachitika zaka ziwiri, aliyense wosamvetseka-owerengedwa chaka. Kuwonjezera pa Venetian, pali anthu ena, koma sali odziwika bwino. Ndi Forum ichi ndi chizindikiro cha luso popanda kusakanizikana iliyonse ya ndale. Ngakhale zisudzo izi zaka zakale si chinthu chosowa, koma ndi Venice Biennale - ndende ya geniuses a dziko.

Ikani mwaluso anu apa - ulemu waukulu kwa amisiri onse. Aliyense biennale ake lathu ndi Mwambi kutsata ndi gulu lonse chionetserocho. Komanso, wolemekezeka ndi udindo - kukhala curator kwa pabwalo la. maola chionetsero kwa miyezi ingapo, amene anawagawa magawo atatu. Choyamba predpokazy, imene chionetserocho anayambitsanso kuti loweruza, ndiye boma kutsegula, imene mphatso ndi kupereka. Pa gawo lachitatu kupeza kufotokoza afika kugulu.

Woyamba Venice Biennale

Chionetsero woyamba unachitika mu Venice mu 1885, pa kuyamba kwa kazembe Ricardo Selvatiko. Kenako pa Forum munali mayiko membala 16 okha. Only pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Venice Biennale anapeza tanthauzo lonse. Woyamba sanali chikhalidwe kapena ndale, kunali kuchimake kwa luso wangwiro, nsanja kumene kutsegula anthu kulenga.

Venice Biennale 2017

Kuyambira May 13 November 26 unachitikira 57 Biennale, pansi pa Mwambi «Viva arta viva» (Long moyo moyo luso), ndiko pa lingaliro la curator, anali kuyang'ana pa chithunzicho ndi dziko lake.

Izi Venetian Biennale wa Art Contemporary unali wapadera kwa postmodern. The Forum wayitanidwa oposa 100 ojambula zithunzi kuyambika. A zoonanso pa chionetserocho luso kwambiri kusinthidwa chithunzi bwino. Art muno ali mawonekedwe monga kuika nsalu imene angalankhulire. Mphoto kwa "Best National Pavilion" anali Germany, kupanga ntchito maola asanu.

French Pavilion anapereka unsembe nyimbo ndi nawo 60 ojambula zithunzi. Monga mwachizolowezi, kuwonjezera pa dziko, ntchito pa Forum themed pavilions wodzipereka kwa dziko lapansi, maluwa, Time ndi nkhani zina zambiri.

Russian hema pa chaka Izi zinkayimira luso gulu «akonzanso» ndi kuika chenicheni pafupifupi. A odziwika bwino Russian wojambula Grisha Bruskin chidwi anthu a malingaliro ake umoyo ndale, ntchito yake anayamikira British The Guardian. Komanso mu hema lathu linapita debutante Sasha Pirogova.

Russian hema pa Venice Biennale

Mlengi wa Russian hema mu 1914 Schusev Aleksey Viktorovich, analemekeza omanga wa USSR. Osati nthawi iliyonse Russian ojambula zithunzi athe kutenga nawo mbali pa Forum wotchuka. Choncho panthawi ya nkhondo Soviet Union sanali kuchita nawo chionetserochi mpaka 1956. Mu zaka ena, chionetserocho anabwera wojambula chimodzi chokha Mwachitsanzo, Aristarko Lentulov mu 1988.

Koma mu 1924 ambuye Russian anali 97, kuphatikizapo wotchuka Boris Kustodiev, amene mobwerezabwereza anapita chionetserocho. Mamembala a Russian Biennale kale kwambiri zambiri, nthawi zambiri luso gulu. Koma, mutayesetsa onse, "Golden Mkango" Russia sanabadwe kunyamulidwa.

Biennale 1977

Venice Biennale 1977 anali chikhomo. 38 chionetserocho anali odzipereka kwa otsutsa ndi dissent, zosavomerezeka luso la kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi la Soviet Union. M'chaka chimenecho, pa Forum ndi ankazionetsa ntchito ndi Soviet bloc mayiko otsutsa. Biennale Izi ankaona mwandale kwambiri mu mbiri ya zisudzo, chimatipangitsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa Soviet kazembe ku Italy.

Komabe, chionetsero unachitikira, kupereka mwayi kwa ojambula zithunzi zambiri chiyambi Russian kuti pa Forum lapansi. The Russian dziko hema m'chaka linaikidwa Exhibition gulu la ojambula zithunzi, kuphatikizapo Erik Bulatov, Oscar Rabin, Ili Kabakova, Anatoly Zverev, Oleg Vasiliev, Andrew ansembe yotchedwa, Olega Lyagacheva-Helgi. Okwana panali 99.

Curators angayembekezere kuona Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Mstislav Rostropovich, Andreya Tarkovskogo ndi ojambula zithunzi zina zazikulu, koma ambiri anali sangafike. Chifukwa, ndi Venice Zomangamanga Biennale mu 1977 analephera, panalibe otchuka. State thandizo la ndalama, motero, ndi anthu otsutsa analibe kuti amasintha khalidwe chionetserocho. Akuluakulu Italy amafuna kutenga kuchuluka kwa alendo, koma nyengo yozizira ndi kutsutsana mutu anawo.

kamangidwe Biennale

Zomangamanga - mmodzi wa zida chofunika kwambiri chikoka pa dziko. luso limeneli Chili zilandiridwenso, sayansi ndi ntchito. Choncho, luso mapulani wakhala amalemekezedwa kwambiri pa onse Biennale. Anthu a zomangamanga ndi luso chi pa Biennale alternates. Poyamba, nkhani ya zomangamanga m'gulu okwana, koma mu 1980 analekanitsa Biennale.

Venice Zomangamanga Biennale umachitika chaka chilichonse ngakhale-awerengedwa. Kamangidwe Biennale kukumbutsa kuwombola zambiri, ndi chiwonetsero cha njira zamakono watsopano ndi kukhala ndi moyo. Mosiyana ndi maonekedwe luso, kuno osati kuwonetsa luso lawo, komanso kukambirana ntchito yatsopano. Wamba amaonetsa izo ndi chidwi kwambiri, kuchuluka adani. Kupatula pa nkhani zokongoletsa anafotokozedwa ndi chikhalidwe. Zomangamanga - ndi kulenga zabwino ndi ergonomic nyumba, pomanga zipatala ndi masukulu, popanda kusamala za munthu ndi zopanda phindu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Mu 2009, "Golden Mkango" walandira wowopsa Yoko Ono chopereka ake zaluso.
• Chithunzicho wamkulu mu 57 Biennial, Goethe Romania mkazi Bretesku, anali 91.
• Mfundo zosangalatsa - ntchitoyo anagulitsa pano.
• Mozungulira pavilions onse kungakhale kwa masiku 2.
• Boris Kustodiev - yekha Russian wojambula, anapambana mphoto pa Venice Biennale mu 1907.
• Pablo Picasso choletsedwa kuonetsa ntchito yake pa Biennale kwa zaka 50.
• Matikiti - 15-30 mayuro.