Ntchito "Anafranil": ndemanga. "Anafranil" (antidepressant): malongosoledwe lokonzekera

Kodi padziko lapansi anthu, kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo pali chinthu chotero monga maganizo. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero cha odwala matenda chakhala chikukwera. N'zosadabwitsa, kuyambira nthawi yakale, ochiritsa asankha kupeza mankhwala ochiza matendawa. zinthu zimenezi ndi zizindikiro khalidwe asonyezedwa bwino kudzera mwa "Anafranil". Reviews kukonzekera nthawi zambiri zabwino.

Limagwirira cha zochita za antidepressants

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe maganizo anthu zobisika pang'ono serotonin. Ndi udindo maganizo abwino. Ndi mtundu opangidwa ndi England pineal ubongo.

Ngati munthu ali serotonin zokwanira, kuti si funde la mphamvu, ndi mizimu wabwino. Mu munthu woteroyo kumawonjezera kukaniza nkhawa.

Komabe, ngakhale antidepressants yabwino kwambiri sangathe kusintha maganizo wodwalayo, amene matenda a kuvutika maganizo. Zimenezi imatsimikizirika mwasayansi.

magulu Waukulu

Mu mankhwala, pali classifications ambiri mankhwala amakono. Taonani gulu la antidepressants, malinga zimakhudza awo pa timene:

• Kusankha serotonin reuptake woletsa. mankhwala zimenezi saloledwa mumpanda mtundu mu Kakhungu presynaptic ndipo amakopa iye mmbuyo mu khola. The mankhwala otchuka kwambiri: "Fluoxetine", "Paroxetine", "Tseleksa", "Zoloft", "Luvox."
• Tricyclic antidepressants. Limagwirira kukhudzana mankhwala ofanana kuti tafotokozazi. Iwo kutumikiridwa mu nkhani ya odwala Popanda kuchitapo kanthu zoletsa. mankhwala mogwira gulu awa: "Anafranil", "Norpramin", "maprotiline," "Palmelor", "Tofranil", "Elavil".
• Monoamine oxidase zoletsa. Mankhwala kusokoneza chiwonongeko cha serotonin thupi. Choncho, chiwerengero cha mtundu kumawonjezera. Oimira gulu la mankhwala ndi "Nialamide", "Iprazid", "tranylcypromine," "isocarboxazid," "pargyline".
• Serotonergic, antidepressants noradrenergic kuthandiza msanga mayamwidwe timene postsynaptic Kakhungu. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala, "Serzon", "mianserin," "Desyrel," "Imirtazapin" "Remeron".
• Noradrenaline zoletsa reuptake ndi serotonin. Ndi m'badwo atsopano a mankhwala kuti ndigwire reuptake wa timene. Komanso, iwo ndi zotsatira ochepa kwambiri mbali. mankhwala wogwira mtima: "Effexor", "Zyban", "Cymbalta", "maprotiline."

Pharmacological kanthu "Anafranil"

mankhwala ndi tricyclic antidepressant. The yogwira pophika mankhwala - clomipramine. Ndi antidepressant kwambiri ndi kutchulidwa zotsatira sedative ndi analgesic zolimbitsa.

Ntchito "Anafranil" akulimbikitsidwa odwala matenda psychomotor retardation, nkhawa, maganizo oipa. nchito zake zikutsimikiziridwa ngakhale ndi bulimia.

zotsatira achire pambuyo masiku 6-7 cha ntchito zonse za mankhwala. A Mwachangu pazipita noticeable pambuyo masabata 2-3.

Zikuonetsa ntchito

Zikutanthauza kufunika zochizira matendawa, zachilengedwe osiyana ndi mtundu. Choncho umboni wa "Anafranil" kukonzekera malangizo ntchito. Reviews madokotala makamaka kuganizira zosiyanasiyana zochitika pathological limene bwino mankhwala.

antidepressant Izi analamula kuti:

• mankhwala a maganizo - neurotic, zotakasika, amkati yachikopa, yonunkhira, involution, organic;
• chithandizo cha amantha ndi phobias osiyanasiyana;
• kuthetsa maganizo anthu okalamba, chikwiyire aakulu aakulu ululu kapena pathologies somatic;
• kuchitira maganizo schizophrenics, psychopaths;
• nkhondowo catalepsy (narcolepsy);
• Kupha matenda a maganizo psychopathic, neurotic kapena zotakasika chikhalidwe;
• migraine prophylaxis;
• mankhwalawa maganizo senile ndi presenile;
• Kupha enuresis nocturnal, amene si kugwirizana ndi matenda ena.

Ntchito "Anafranil 'amachitiridwa ngakhale odwala khansa ndi syndromes aakulu ululu.

Contraindications kulandira

mapiritsi awa ali ndi nkhawa ndi maganizo akuletsedwa ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ziwengo ku zigawo za chiphunzitso cha;
• posachedwapa m'mnyewa wamtima infarction;
• Ana osaposa zaka 5;
• mimba, kudya khanda;
• mowa kuledzera;
• kutsekedwa khungu;
• Kuledzela mankhwala;
• kwambiri kuphwanya madutsidwe.

mosamala kwambiri, monga Iwo angachokere "Anafranil" mavuto mankhwala, tisonyezeni chida pansi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• khunyu;
• ubongo choipa;
• unyamata;
• kulandira antipsychotics;
• mkodzo posungira;
• khungu;
• mtima wolephera kapena arrhythmia;
• adrenal chotupa;
• aakulu chiwindi matenda;
• hyperthyroidism;
• chizolowezi kudzimbidwa;
• ukalamba.

Odwala amene mankhwala ayenera mosalekeza kuwunika m'magazi ndi kuthamanga intraocular. Madona amene ntchito magalasi kukhudzana, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala amachepetsa womwetula mphamvu. Chifukwa cha mawu amenewa akhoza kuwononga diso.

kusintha ayenera kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha jekeseni ya mankhwala. Odwala ena kuona anaphylactic mantha.

Zotsatira zoyipa za antidepressants

Mwatsoka, mankhwala sanabadwe anatulukira mankhwala amene alibe zochita osafunika. Zotsatira zake zoyipa za antidepressants nthawi zambiri zokhudzana ndi:

• chapakati mantha dongosolo;
• hematopoiesis;
• dongosolo endocrine (ziwengo, onenepa);
• apamwamba mantha ntchito;
• dongosolo mtima;
• kukanika kugonana.

Zotsatira zoyipa "Anafranil" mankhwala

zosiyanasiyana chokhwima pa mankhwala ndi chida zambiri bwino chionetsedwe. Komanso, mankhwala "Anafranil" mavuto ofanana ndi zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo. Nthawi zambiri, pa chithandizo, iwo ali, mwamsanga pamene anthu a mtima zimatheka ndi njira dosing adzayamba kutha.

Ngati zosiyanasiyana chokhwima ndi aakulu ndiponso akufuna moyo wa wodwala, kumwa mankhwala ayenera anasiya. Nthawi zambiri mavuto zimachitika anthu chifukwa cha ukalamba.

Zizindikiro izi zingachitike:

• Kugona, kutopa, kugwedeza, youma mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuchuluka njala, thukuta.
• Mutu, kudzimbidwa, nseru, kunenepa kwambiri, amaona masomphenya.
• Kugwiritsa palpitations, amamva, chodziwa minofu kamvekedwe, kapena kufooka, paresthesia, kulankhula matenda.
• Tachycardia, kuchepetsa kuthamanga, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, okwera chiwindi enzyme.
• Tinnitus, ming'oma, ziwengo, kuyabwa, kupotozedwa kukoma.
• kugona zipolowe, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, chisokonezo, waukali, nkhawa, amayamba kukumbukira.
• Malungo, ataxia, khunyu.
• Edema, mkodzo posungira, khungu, mkhutu intracardiac madutsidwe.
• Anaphylactoid ndi zochita anaphylactic, pneumonitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia.

zotsatira zotheka

mankhwala ambiri ndi zizindikiro mwachilungamo zosasangalatsa achire. M'mawu ena, kamodzi wodwala tidzawukitsidwe kwa ntchito antidepressants, zotsatira za chisankho amenewa zofunika kwambiri - zizindikiro anabwerera. Komanso, nthawi zina odwala kumawonetsera chisokonezo imalandira tulo, nseru, chisangalalo. Anthu ena kuona ngakhale zinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Mwatsoka, zimayambitsa zizindikiro ngati za achire mwadzidzidzi "Anafranil". Reviews odwala ndi umboni wa adzabwerenso zomverera chopweteka. Against maziko a zoterozo chipatala zimawonedwa kusanza, irritability, kusowa tulo, mutu, nkhawa.

N'chifukwa chake madokotala amalangiza yeniyeni mlingo kamwedwe ka mankhwala. Poyamba, mlingo kwambiri chifukwa ndi pamene pazipita kololeka mlingo - umayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono.

Malingana ndi madokotala za mankhwala

Mkulu kufunika mankhwala "Anafranil". Reviews madokotala zikuonetsa mogwira mkulu wa wothandizila ili pa matenda a maganizo a zolimbitsa mwamphamvu, limati odana obsessional.

Madokotala poona odwala amene n'kukulemberani mankhwala, zindikirani kuti izi ndi chipulumutso chachikulu nkhawa ndi mantha kuukira, obsessions, mokwiya. Sing'anga akhoza kuthetsa zosiyanasiyana odwala chonama.

Pankhaniyi, odwala nthawi zonse anachenjeza za zotsatira osafunika pambuyo kumwa mankhwalawa "Anafranil". Reviews madokotala amati mavuto akadali zimachitika. Kupatula kwambiri kuchotsa zinazake matenda zina ntchito mankhwala kwambiri kumva. Ndithudi, anthu ena odwala ali chakhungu kulankhula, mavuto kukumbukira, kugona ndi ena mawonetseredwe ena.

A malo apadera amapatsidwa kufunika kutenga mankhwala nthawi zonse kuti (malingana atasankhidwa dokotala) miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 3. Choncho, n'kofunika kutenga nthawi ndi dokotala amachitira kukhala ndi mankhwala kuteteza kubwerera zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Ndipo ngakhale pa nthawi imodzi tsiku Kulipira "Anafranil".

umboni

ndi maganizo a odwala za mankhwala chiyani? N'zosadabwitsa kuti zotsatira opindulitsa "Anafranil" mtima umboni mokwanira atsimikizire. Mankhwala mwangwiro kumatha maganizo intrusive, mwangwiro kumatha zizindikiro za maganizo. Mankhwalawa ndi kukonzanso chifuniro anthu kuti akhale ndi moyo.

Komabe, sitiyenera kuiwala za mavuto. Iwo ali, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri okha anamvera.

Pomaliza

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti maganizo - uwu si chiwonetsero cha anthu masiku ano amene padera mu lingaliro ili. Mphwayi, ulesi, otsika maganizo, irritability, kutopa, yesetsani kuthetsa mavuto ang'onoang'ono - ichi ndi chithunzithunzi ofooka mwa ndondomeko pathological. A matenda zonse mungathe dokotala yekha. Ndipo iye yekha adzakhala amalangiza antidepressants ogwira.