Legless buluzi. Mitundu legless abuluzi

Dziko la Chilengedwe lokongola kwambiri podziwa zingatanthauze, nambala yaikulu mitundu, mabanja, makalasi a nyama, tizilombo, nsomba, nyama zokwawa, mbalame, ndi kuwona apadera modabwitsa tidzakhalabe konse kuphunzira za iwo. Kuphunzira nokha, anthu wotaya maonekedwe a zinthu zatsopano, akuyendayenda ena - wotaya kukhala lotha oimira osowa.

The zosiyanasiyana zokwawa zonse akuzandima nzika. Number abuluzi pa dziko, monga asayansi kuposa 4000 kudziwika ndi zambiri kapena zochepa kuphunzira mitundu. Awa, 3500 - ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri ndipo ambiri gulu, womwenso pafupifupi 300 genera ndi 20 mabanja aakulu.

Choncho, legless buluzi - izi ndi nthumwi chodabwitsa zokhudza unit zakukwawa banja, wotchedwa wazikang'a.

kapangidwe

Mu abuluzi wa mtundu uwu palibe mabowo, amene kumva. Kostnoobrazovannye mbale ili pansi pa wazikang'a khungu pamwamba, ndithu Chimaona ndi bwino anakamba. Kumene osati onse. Zikope ndi mafoni kwambiri, maso okha ang'ono. nsagwada ndi sankalimbana nafe chikugwirizana. Doug zosatha dera palibe.

njira ya moyo

Kudzachita yaikulu ya kukhalapo kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa iwo ndi mchenga nthaka. Apa pansi buluzi pansi kufunafuna yopuma chakudya kudzera una wa mu nthaka, zimasokoneza. Padziko, iwo pafupifupi musachoke, ankaona kuti "mdima" ndi nyumba yabwino.

Kukhala moyo cha kuwanda kwa nthaka ndi zomera, iwo savutika chifukwa chosowa chakudya. Kukhala mkati pansi kapena kubisala pansi miyala, iwo sachedwa kuchita kayendedwe zikuchitika padziko. Ndipo chifukwa anachita mwamsanga kumvetsa ankafuna "nkhomaliro" sikovuta kwambiri.

The chakudya legless buluzi

"Legless munthu" ndi adani. zakudya zawo wolemera zosiyanasiyana mphutsi tizilombo, , nyongolotsi, akangaude ndi invertebrates mayunitsi ena.

chidzukulu

Legless buluzi mu ovoviviparity wina abweretse 4 achinyamata ana. Luso kubereka ana amachokera iwo 2.5 - 3 zaka, pa zaka okonzeka zonse kugonana.

Chisinthiko ndi kwachilengedwenso chitukuko cha mawonekedwe

Mtundu kwambiri wakale wa buluzi zopezeka mu India, anakhala Indiana Tikiguaniya Estes. msinkhu wake pa nthawi ya kudziwika pafupifupi mamiliyoni 220 zaka. Ofufuza apeza kuti mtembo wa buluzi ndi akhoza zimachitika nthawi 3-4 a mtundu ina. Malo komwe kwa nthawi yoyamba anapeza mtundu wofanana, ndi ankaona bokosilo mbiri, anapanga zachilengedwe pawiri zigawo mochedwa nthaka.

Legless buluzi Patapita nthawi phylogeny sanapezeke. Mu chitukuko mbiri anathandiza anthu akuluakulu okha.

Mitundu legless abuluzi

Abuluzi, komanso njoka, ndine odziwika bwino sayansi zinyama kalasi - "zokwawa." Komabe, kunja awo kutchulidwa kufanana sayankhula pankhani ya zachilengedwe. Choyamba njoka onse, amakonda ndi kubereka poizoni. Mu abuluzi, nthawi zambiri si, kupatula mu mitundu osowa oimira lalikulu. Zidzasintha zosiyanasiyana zapoizoni chimaika sayansi vuto. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, akatswiri akadali kulimbana nawo.

Chimodzi alipo mtundu zikuphatikizapo mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri:
1. California legless buluzi.
2. Dzheronimskaya legless buluzi.

Chifukwa kufanana zina osiyana ndi njoka zoopsa, mitundu abuluzi deta zowawa. Anthu samamvetsa chikhalidwe cha zokwawa, kuwapha popanda chisoni kwambiri.

California buluzi ali ndi thupi kutalika pafupifupi 20-25 cm. Torso zambiri pang'ono bulauni mtundu kapena Kamaoneka wautsi kulocha. Pa nsana ndi mbali ndi mdima yopapatiza mizere.

Mu lamba nkhalango m'dera European Akuluakulu a ku Russia, kuphatikizapo khalidwe la Caucasus, Nthawi zambiri legless buluzi veretinitsa (mphiri). Kum'mwera kwa dzikoli kufalitsa legless buluzi galasi-buluzi (grouse). Mu zokwawa pamwamba awiri akusowa miyendo. Kayendedwe ka padziko lapansi ndi chifukwa luso thupi crimping. Torso ndi mutu ogwirizana mwamphamvu, ndi kudutsana kwa khosi palibe kwathunthu.

Legless buluzi anguis adya tizilombo mphutsi, nyongolotsi, ndi molluscs yaing'ono. Chifukwa mano akuthwa ndi nsagwada okhwima dongosolo, ndi molondola limagwira amagwira nyama, kudya pamene pang'onopang'ono. Aliyense anguis mollusc nthawi athe kutuluka pogona, ziribe kanthu momwe angathe kubisala. Buluzi mosamala amakwawa likule, pang'onopang'ono kudya nyama kuchokera mkati, kuyambira pa chiyambi mpaka kumapeto.

Galasi-buluzi ndi imodzi mwa oimira chofunika kwambiri legless.

buluzi wina amene alibe miyendo, amanena za mtundu wotchedwa "sepsofis". mtundu anapeza mu 70 ntchentche za m'ma 19 limodzi la madera a India.

Kodi kusiyanitsa buluzi njoka?

abuluzi dziko ali mosatsata mapazi awo, chifukwa anthu ambiri kukayikira, zimene zimachizidwa kapena kutanthauziridwa molakwika. Mu nkhani zakale inayambitsidwa ndi chipembedzo imakamba kuti onse a njoka ndi miyendo, koma zochita zawo pa Dziko Lapansi, iwo watembereredwa kuti chilango chosatha, kuti iwo kukwawa ndipo grovel. Malinga ndi nthano imeneyi, inali nthawi imeneyo njoka anaduka miyendo yawo kwamuyaya. Chidwi kwambiri ndi asayansi ambiri amakhulupilira ena akatswiri kumlingo kugwirizana ndi maganizo amene miyendo chokwawa njoka kwenikweni anali. Only pano imfa ya nthambi, mu maganizo awo - ndi koposa zonse, chakuti chifukwa cha zamoyo zinachita gulu ndondomeko ya kusankha zamoyo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, amene alibe miyendo anali ndi mwayi waukulu kuthandiza bwinobwino alipo mwa chikhalidwe kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, mamba kumene konse, koma kwa mitundu wamba a njoka m'dera m'chiuno Tingaone zokhudzana ang'ono ndi zikhadabu kakang'ono kooneka miyendo underdeveloped.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba tikufuna kuthandauza i imene kusiyanitsa buluzi, zomwe ziribe mapazi, njoka idzakhala yophweka:

1. sayenda atumwi. Kodi njoka nthawi ndi malo amodzi, ali wamphamvu mu abuluzi.
2. Khosi lamba. Mu abuluzi ndi constriction kuli kovuta kudziwa njoka monga Tingaone ndi apoyera.

Chonde dziwani kuti ngakhale omasuka kudziwa mtundu, komabe kukatenga osadziwika mitundu chokwawa muyenera kukhala. chitetezo Omwe ndi kusamala kwambiri zambiri amapulumutsa inu kupita kuchipatala.