Malo - ndi ... Khama la chiyambi cha chiphunzitso cha. Zimafunika odyera

Anthu amene amalola kulemera, nthawizina muziganizirako ndi kumasuka ku malo odyera. Kwa iwo, ndi zachilendo mawonekedwe ongokhala. Ndipo munthu kukwera bungwe zoterezi - chochitika lonse.

Ndipo tikudziwa zotani zokhudza malo odyera? Si kwambiri chinsinsi monga nthawi zambiri kuphonya mphindi. Mfundo imeneyi imakhudzana ndi ife mu malo oyamba ndi mbale zabwino kuti ife kuphika ndi kutumikira.

M'nkhani tidzayesetsa kupanga ndondomeko iliyonse. Taganizirani mfundo odyera, ndi kusiyana kwake kwa m'ntchito zina Catering.

Kodi malo odyera?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi wofunika kwambiri, popanda kupita tsatanetsatane kamodzi ndi zina zabwino chosiyana.

Restaurant - Izi odyera Catering, imene mlendo ali ndi mwayi dongosolo anasankha menyu chipangizo kuphika. Iwo akhoza kuyesa mbale yekha, ndipo mwachizolowezi yophika popanda frills iliyonse.

Pakati anatumikira ku malo odyera zaoneka ndi Confectionery, ndi mitundu yonse ya zakudya chakudya osiyana (zambiri bungwe ali thematic zake, zakudya fuko). Mukhoza kuyitanitsa ndi vinyo mowa wamphamvu mankhwala, komanso ena mabungwe kupereka fodya.

Restaurant - odyera chimenechi amakhala ndi msinkhu kuchuluka kwa utumiki, kupezeka kwa zipinda alendo kumene kukacheza ndi kudya.

Mokoma mfundo chiyambi

Mawu "odyera" kwafika chinenero chathu ku French. Zikutanthauza restaurer "kudyetsa, kumanganso ndi kulimbikitsa."

Iwo atagonjetsa mawu m'zinenero zambiri dziko makhalidwe kugwirizana ndi bungwe chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, ku America English odyera ndi chimodzimodzi basi, bungwe zokhudza Catering. Izi taonanso bwino ndondomeko ya kudalirana.

A pang'ono mbiri

Choncho, tinaganiza kuti odyera - bungwe kuti ntchito Catering. Mu lingaliro ili pali mwachilungamo chidwi nkhani zomwe akambirana nthawi ina.

Mwachitsanzo, nyumba za alendo French dzina lake malo oyamba mu Paris mu 1765. Mu nyumba za alendo ichi "Boulanger" (Boulanger) anali aluso kwambiri khamu. Pa sitolo yake, anaika chizindikiro, kuti akope odutsa, "kuvutika m'mimba," kuti abwere kwa iye Kukuthandiza Anthu Odwala. Mu menyu "Boulanger" munkakhala soups, ndipo anaitana aluso marketer khamu. nyumba za alendo ake anali ndi nkhope mwachizolowezi odyera kwa ife.

Koma malo amene alendo akhoza patebulo osiyana kudya, anabwera mochedwa. Mu 1782, mwini amodzi a malo awa, Monsieur Beauvilliers, anali woyamba amene angakhale kotero ulesi. Komanso wake Wamkulu Taverne de A Londres Alendo kale akhoza kusankha mbale wawo kukoma kwa menyu. bungwe lina ntchito mu mode anakhazikitsa ndi kulengeza alendo.

Lingaliro chakale cha malo odyera

Ife tikudziwa kale kuti mtundu wa mabungwe malipoti osati amapereka chithandizo Catering. Restaurant - ndipo ngakhale malo kupuma, choncho imayendetsedwa ndi malo abwino.

Ulaliki tingachipeze powerenga odyera, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo amakhalidwe abwino, kulemekeza malamulo ndi chikhalidwe cha khalidwe. English anasonyeza m'njira categorical ndi kuponderezedwa, kuti ndi bwino kukhala chete kuposa kusonyeza mbuli.

Kutola ndi chovala kubwerera odyera, kawirikawiri amafunika kutsatira malire. Laconic ndi wanzeru mwanaalirenji, kukongola. Zonsezi yoyenera kwambiri. Mu mtsempha lomweli, mkati analengedwa mu m'banja.

za masiku ano

Mwina sanali kufunsa funso ili, koma zinthu zimene kusiyanitsa malo ku caterers ena mulibe GOST. Iwo zafikstrovano tanthauzo la malo (kumene aziwapatsa sinthidwa mwamakonda ndi azidzipereka mbale amange kukonzekera, etc.), zomwe ife anabweretsa kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino.

Malinga ndi GOST, izo ziyenera kupereka odyera chipinda, ndipo zipinda payekha. Ndipotu lero bungwe la danga malo achoka, kulola yofanana osiyana. Ndi zipinda osiyana, kwambiri, sikuti ntchito, koma m'banja adakali udindo wa malo odyera. Osiyanasiyana monga Zingaoneke poyamba. zizindikiro zoonekeratu odyera, imene ambiri a alendo (ie sanali akatswiri izi) adzatha kuzindikira kuti musamatchule.

Makhalidwe abwino zimene zimapezeka odyera, mmodzi, amene ali chidwi kwambiri: odyera saloledwa ntchito zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pepala ndi matawulo, osati pobisa matebulo ndi nsalu za patebulo (ndipo iwo akhale nsalu okha). Ndiko kuti, ngati inu mungakhoze kuwona nsalu tebulo Kamangidwe, osalephera, muli malo odyera. Koma ngati pepala zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pa tebulo - Ndithu Cafe.

Pomaliza

Pamene mapeto ife kukonza kwambiri mfundo odyera - malo awa kumene mungasangalale zosiyanasiyana mbale zochokera umisiri zovuta. Mukhoza kuno osati kudya, komanso kumasuka. Institution ayenera kupereka inu ndi zinthu zonse izi.

Pakali pano, malo malonda ndi amphamvu ndi mpikisano ndithu amathandiza kusintha khalidwe la utumiki.