Amuna US ndi maina pagalasi etymology ndi Statistics

Nkhani Nkhani lero wathu - maina US anthu. Mwa kuphatikiza mawu tikutanthauza otchedwa «lastnames» anyamata ku United States. Popeza dziko lino anakhazikitsidwa obwera ndi Polemeretsedwa ambiri ochokera kwina muli imenoslov nicknames a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma chifukwa cha izo, indedi, mayina a mitundu ya Chingelezi, amene anabwera kuchokera kugombe la United Ufumu - English, Chi, Wales, Irish. Iwo anapanga osakaniza lachilendo la Native mayina American African ndipo ndisefukira "nicknames" wa mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. Monga iliyonse dziko Mipikisano mitundu, ndondomeko ulipobe.

Malinga ndi 2000 kalembera chibwenzi, mayina a anthu US awerengedwa, ndi kupanga pang'ono oposa 150 zikwi wapadera «lastnames». Wotchuka kwambiri, kumene, dzina la Smith (Smith). Mu America, kunyumba kwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.5 oimira ake (kuphatikizapo 73% woyera ndi 23% wakuda). Dzina lotsiriza ndi achingelezi chiyambi, "pomasulira" amatanthauza "wosula". Etymologists Komabe, kulemba kuti poyamba blacksmiths ku England otchedwa amisiri iliyonse, osati okhawo amene Wampekera katundu zitsulo.

Kale m'zaka za m'ma XIX, dzina ili ankakonda kwambiri ndipo anakumana ndi tsiku mu manyuzipepala. Pamene pranksters American ankafuna kuti atenge mpando zisudzo, iwo anathamanga kulowa muholomo, kufuula kuti: "Kutentha nyumba Dzhona Smita!" Ena mwa anthu alipo kunapezeka kuti ndithudi munthu dzina monga choncho, amene anathamangira kuzimitsa moto, kumasula malo.

Komanso ambiri zotsatirazi mayina a anthu American.

• Johnson (Johnson) - «mwana wa Yohane"; limafanana Russian Ivanov; pafupifupi 2 miliyoni America kuvala dzina limenelo.
• Williams (Williams) - «mwana wa William"; 8 zaka zambiri, dzinali linali ankalimbana ndi Johnson mu kutchuka; Today nthumwi zake za oposa 1.5 miliyoni.
• Brown (Brown) - «mwana wa Brun kapena Brown a"; 1.3 miliyoni magalimoto.
• Miller (Miller) - «Miller"; zoposa wani miliyoni nthumwi.
• Davis (Davis) - «mwana wa Davide, Dave"; za miliyoni magalimoto.

Monga mukuonera, mayina a anthu US akhoza anapangidwa kuchokera mayina wamwamuna ( "mwana wa kotero ndi"), nicknames, ntchito, chirengedwe mayina (Lancaster, Davenport, England), pa mbali mtunda (Poole, Founteyn, Rock) kapena mizu ina.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mayina khumi wamba analowa ndi ngongole ku Spanish: García (García) - «mwana wa García," ndipo Rodriguez (Rodriguez) - «mwana wa Rodrigo." Pali okongola American wamwamuna mayina chiyambi Spanish monga Kabaleyro (Cabaleiro), Fandino (Fandino), Madalina (Madalina), - oposa 11 zikwi. Iwo, poyamba, pafupifupi osati pansi "Americanization" mu mlingo phokoso.

Koma Russian chiyambi cha mayina ku America 167 000. Bwino anakakhala pansi, kusinthasintha kwa dongosolo American phonetic, Pavlov ndi Pavloff, Petrov ndi Petroff, Ivanov Ivanoff ndi Sabelnikova, Tabakova, Nabatova ndi ena ambiri.

Ndithudi, palinso anthu mayina a African chiyambi. Choncho, panopa pulezidenti US Barack Obama ndi chotengera dzina, ambiri Kenya ndi Tanzania. Iwo amachokera ku mneni kutanthauza 'kupatuka, squirm. " Mu 2000, anthu US opanda anthu oposa 100 pa banja Obama. Ndipotu America ambiri African masiku ano amaona kuti ayambenso maina kamodzi anataya "achibale.

N'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa chiyambi cha maina ndi atsogoleri ena US. Chitsamba - "chitsamba"; Clinton - "Cape (Hill) pafupi mudziwo"; Reagan - "mwana wa Reagan - mfumu pang'ono"; Carter - by "khadi, galimoto yaing'ono"; Ford - "Ford, nawoloka" ndi zina zotero.

Monga mukuonera, mayina American ndi mayina (amuna ndi akazi) - nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri kafukufuku.