Nyumba Museum wa Aivazovsky mu Feodosia

Wamkulu Russian m'madzi zojambulajambula chiyambi Chiameniya - Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky - kubadwa, amakhala nthawi yaitali anakhala ndi moyo nafa Feodosia, pamene anaikidwa pa bwalo la Surb Sargis. chikondi chake mumzinda wakwawo anali chopanda malire, ndipo pa moyo wake anapanga ndalama wopatsa bwino ake ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga. Komabe, mphatso yaikulu ya wojambula kuti m'dziko lake anakhala owonetsera zakale Aivazovsky mu Feodosia.

prehistory

Kwa nthawi yoyamba zitseko zake kwa omvetsera chionetsero holo ili mmodzi wa mapiko a Nyumbayi kumene chithunzicho ankakhala ndi banja lake, anatsegula mu 1840s mochedwa. Ndiye kuti aliyense athe kuona Assembly, ongokhala 49 zojambula za seascapes, amene mwachidwi, kutumiza zisudzo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya ndi ku St. Petersburg. Mu 1880 pa Nyumbayi linali lofika gallery, zinalengedwa ndi Aivazovsky, amene anakhala woyamba Russian Museum wojambula limodzi. Iye anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo pa Crimea achisangalalo imatengedwa mchitidwe wabwino kukaona Feodosiya kuti dziŵani okha ndi ntchito ya seascape wotchuka. nyumba Gallery Aivazovsky kotero kuti safanana naye ndipo anali kuholo ya konsati, kumene nthawi zambiri anali oimba odziwika ndi zisudzo. Choncho, chithunzicho m'zaka 19 mochedwa, Theodosius inasandulika chilikati cha moyo chikhalidwe cha chilumba Crimea, mmene anthu apaulendo yachilendo wofunitsitsa kuti adzafike.

History owonetsera zakale

Ngakhale zaka ochepa kuti aphedwe, mu 1900, anaganiza bequeath Aivazovsky zomera kwawo. Zitasintha nyumba kwa nthawi yaitali linaikidwa pa KGB, ndi kusonkhanitsa chandalama kapena kuwonongedwa. Mwamwayi, posakhalitsa Gallery analandira udindo boma la nyumbayi ndipo anakhala otetezedwa ndi boma. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, pa mtengo wa khama lingamutsatire zosonkhanitsira owonetsera zakale anapulumutsidwa mwa kutumiza anasamutsidwa ku Yerevan. zojambula pali anaiika pomanga Gallery National la Armenia ndipo anabwerera ku linga lawo pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa Crimea ku okhalamo. Pa nthawi, kunyumba owonetsera zakale Aivazovsky mu Feodosia ndi imodzi yotchuka mabungwe zikhalidwe Crimea. Gallery kukaona zikwizikwi alendo pachaka.

Aivazovsky mu Feodosia Museum Collection

Today zomera ali oposa 12,000 zojambula ndi zakale zosiyanasiyana. Mwa iwo, oposa 400 amagwira ntchito Ivana Ayvazovskogo, kotero Feodosia Museum ali zosonkhanitsira dziko lonse wa zolengedwa za ziboliboli.

Zina mwa ntchito wotchuka lalikulu zojambulajambula m'madzi amene anasonyeza uko, monga katswiri zoterozo kupenta monga "Sitima" Maria "mu Nyanja North," "George ansembe yotchedwa", "The Sea. Koktebel "," Sevastopol anaukira "ndi ena. Mungathenso Museum wa Aivazovsky mu Feodosia, tikhoza kuona pachithunzipa" Pakati mafunde, "kukula kwa 282 ndi masentimita 425, omwe ndi chinsalu chachikulu kwambiri cha chithunzicho.

kapangidwe

Ngakhale Chofunika, zimene zimakopa Aivazovsky Museum mu Feodosia, - Zojambula mbuye, kumene mukhoza kuona zojambula za akatswiri Western European ndi zina zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi zokhudza banja la seascape kwambiri.

Chionetsero tichipeza zigawo zitatu:

• zazikulu chionetsero holo;
• Nyumba I. K. Ayvazovskogo ndi banja lake;
• mlongo kunyumba ziboliboli.

Nayenso m'nyumba pali 2 zipinda zisudzo lerolino, chionetserocho "Special pantry" ndipo wina odzipereka pa ntchito I. K. Ayvazovskogo.

Palibe ntchito zochepa chidwi Tingaone mu nyumba ya mlongo ziboliboli. Makamaka, pali zojambula anasonyeza mwa Western ojambula zithunzi European zaka 17-19, ndi mndandanda wa zojambula ndi mbuye wa zithunzi za m'Baibulo.

banja nyumba Ivana Ayvazovskogo

Adachoka mu 1840 kunja, mwa ophunzirawo ena wolemekezeka wa Art Academy, Aivazovsky zaka zingapo chabe kufuna kutchuka ku Ulaya ndipo anabwerera Feodosiya munthu wolemera kwambiri. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti iye achite ntchito yomanga nyumba ya asanu kalembedwe wake Italy. Posakhalitsa akuonekera yowoneka padoko pa nthawi zazikulu, kumene, pamodzi ndi zipinda banja ndi malo a phwando, anakonza zokambirana ndi holo chionetsero. Monga kale anati, lero nyumba ndi mbali ya m'nyumbayi Aivazovsky, ndipo kumeneko, mwa zina, pali wapadera chipinda-otetezedwa, omwe amasonyeza zinthu zamtengo wapatali a wojambula ndi banja lake. Komanso m'nyumba ya zojambulajambula anali wapadera chithunzi Archive, amene akupereka zithunzi banja anatengedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19.

Nyumba Ekaterina Konstantinovna

Mabanja Chiameniya nthawi zonse watengedwa kukhazikika mu wakhomo ndi banja lake. Choncho, pafupi ndi nyumba ndi Aivazovsky pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19, iye anathetsa mlongo wake Catherine (Catherine). Kukhala nyumba yake anasunga lero tsopano mbali ya m'nyumbayi wa wotchuka zojambulajambula a seascapes. Kumeneko, iwo anaika ntchito aluso European, makamaka odzipereka kwa nyanja. Komanso, mu Nyumba ya alongo anasonyeza zojambula Ivana Ayvazovskogo, zinalembedwa mitu m'Baibulo ndi achipembedzo. Mbali imeneyi ya chopereka m'nyumbayi ndi chochititsa chidwi, monga amadziwika zosakwana ntchito seascape zojambulajambula a. Koma Aivazovsky mlongo wake (Gabriel K.) anali alikibishopu ndi mmodzi wa aphunzitsi a Chiameniya Academy-Mkhitarists agulupa ku Venice, anali ndi mtima makamaka molemekeza kwa Chikhristu. Mwa mabuku a m'Baibulo kuti Tingaone mu Nyumba ya alongo, tingathe kuona zotsatirazi: "Kuyenda pa Water", "The MGONERO", "Ubatizo", "Kumva Zowawa mu Garden" ndi ena.

"Pa imfa ya Alexander"

nyumba ali ndi mlongo ndi chionetsero cha kupenta limodzi. Ndi zachilendo kwambiri kwa kupenta chithunzicho yaitanidwa "Pa imfa ya Alexander." Aivazovsky analemba mu masiku a kulira kwa peacekeepers Mfumu amene anafa ndi matenda chifukwa cha kuvulala analandira pa ngozi sitima. Ndi chithunzi zogwirizana lachinsinsi khalidwe la nthano, imene wowerenga anayamba kukhulupirira, atamuimika maminiti pang'ono pamaso pa webs anapanga oopsa mdima mitundu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wojambula aja onse anali asanawerengepo anasonyeza ntchito yake, ndipo izo si adawonekera kwa pafupifupi zaka 100.

chipilala kuti Aivazovsky

M'tauni nthawi amayamikira ntchito zachifundo wa mmisiri. Makamaka, anthu amene amabwera ku Museum wa Aivazovsky mu Feodosia, zithunzi zimene zimakongoletsa pafupifupi onse timabuku alendo wodzipereka kwa Crimea, akhoza kuona chipilala kwa seascape kwambiri. Iwo anaika m'bwalo la nyumba ya zojambulajambula, ndipo awalemba pa pedestal ake: "Theodosius - Aivazovsky". Komanso, mzindawu ali zipilala angapo kuti mumzindawo ndi wodzipereka kwa dziko ake countryman wotchuka.

Adiresi ndi kutsegula kwa m'nyumbayi Aivazovsky mu Feodosia

Osowa alendo odzacheza gombe kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Crimea, kusiya mbakonda katswiri wamkulu wa zojambulajambula m'madzi. Kuti tifike m'nyumbayi Aivazovsky mu Feodosiya, muyenera kupita msewu Galereynaya (nyumba 2 and 4).

Akafuna ntchito:

• Lachiwiri - kuchokera 10:00 kuti 13:00;
• Lolemba Lamlungu (Lachitatu - anatseka) - kuchokera 10:00 kuti 17:00.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, pa masiku omwewo Gallery ukugwira ntchito ku 9:00 kuti 20:00.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe kowonera zakale Aivazovsky mu Feodosia. Adliesi zowoneka wofunika kwambiri Crimea inunso mukudziwa, kotero, kamodzi pa chilumba, onetsetsani kuti akaone dziko wotchuka zomera. Ndithu kupeza chimwene ku kuganizira kusungidwa pali katswiri wa zojambulajambula.