Asidi Nalidixic: Phunziro pankhaniyi mu Medicine

Amadziwika kuti mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zambiri za matenda yotupa ndi matenda. Kuchotsa thupi la iwo, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyana. Pali magulu angapo a mankhwala, amene kanthu ukuperekedwa mabakiteriya. Wina njira imeneyi ndi asidi nalidixic. Ndi yogwira pophika mankhwala ambiri antibacterial. Chitsanzo chimodzi - piritsi "nevigramon". mankhwala ili quinolones, pharmacological gulu - antiinfectives. Musanayambe chithandizo, muyenera mayeso kudziwa tizilomboto ndi kuyesa tilinazo yake medicament lapansi.

Nalidixic asidi - ndichiyani?

Ndithudi aliyense ndi bwino kukonzekera munali asidi nalidixic. Nkhanizi kale ntchito kwa zaka mankhwala ngati wothandizira odana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi odana ndi parasitic. asidi Nalidixic, monga taonera kale, amatanthauza gulu la quinolones. magwero Medical ikukhudzana zinthu zimenezi ndi mankhwala antibacterial. asidi Nalidixic ndi mankhwala kupanga amene analenga zasayansi. Ndi kuwala chikasu ufa, amene sakhoza kupasuka mu madzi. The ntchito yaikulu asidi - mankhwala. Iye ndi membala wa ena mankhwala.

Action asidi nalidixic

Pofuna kudziwa pansi kodi zinthu ntchito asidi nalidixic, m'pofunika kuphunzira limagwirira cha zochita zake. Zotsatira waukulu wa mankhwala - ndi yimitsira cha kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndipo chitayiko chawo. njira yake ya kanthu ndi kutsirizitsa DNA kaphatikizidwe ndi tizilombo polymerization. mankhwala nalidixic asidi zinthu kusankha pa galamu (-) mabakiteriya. Iwo polimbana tizilombo wa mtundu Proteus, Escherichia coli. Choncho, kupondereza matenda yotupa, amene amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya izi.

The kanthu mankhwala zimadalira ndende ake mu thupi. Mu Mlingo laling'ono, kumakhudza bacteriostatic, ie, izo kumabwezera mmbuyo DNA kugawanika. magawanidwe Large mankhwala bwanji pa kaphatikizidwe mapuloteni ndi RNA. Choncho yaitali ntchito kapena makonzedwe a mapiritsi pa mlingo waukulu chifukwa mu kuchitapo bactericidal. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti galamu (+) tizilombo anaerobes ndi chisoni kwa asidi nalidixic. Choncho, musanayambe perekani izo, muyenera kuchita kuyezetsa bacteriological wa zinthu zamoyo (mkodzo, magazi) ndi kutenga antibiotikogrammy.

Zikuonetsa ntchito asidi nalidixic

Pali zosiyanasiyana matenda yotupa imene ntchito asidi nalidixic. Malangizo mu phukusi ndi mankhwala, ndi lolondola mfundo zomwe anatumizidwa kwa mankhwala yogwira matenda. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda amenewa si nthawi zonse chifukwa cha galamu (-) zomera. Choncho, kupanda mankhwala ayenera m'malo ndi mankhwala lina m'masiku 3. Pachimake aimpso kutupa - ndi sipekitiramu chachikulu cha matenda amene anatumizidwa asidi nalidixic. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi mankhwala, si zachilendo osati nephrology, komanso minda ina ya mankhwala. The zizindikiro zazikulu - ndi:

1. Cystitis. Kutukusira kwa chikhodzodzo nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha Escherichia coli ndi Proteus Koma prescribers quinolone ndi mkulu efficacy ndi tizilombo izi.
2. Pyelonephritis. Kutupa kwa tubules impso Yankho kwambiri komanso mankhwala ndi asidi mankhwala nalidixic, makamaka gawo pachimake.
3. Matenda a matenda thirakiti mkodzo. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala Kwalamulidwa kwa mwai Urological ndi ntchito.
4. Pachimake otitis TV.
5. Cholecystitis.
6. Yotupa yaikuluikulu intestine matenda (enterocolitis).
7. Urethritis ndi prostatitis.

Komanso, asidi nalidixic angathe kuperekedwa ndi matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi galamu (-) tizilombo.

Kodi mankhwala muli asidi nalidixic?

Pali mankhwala ambiri okhala asidi nalidixic. Onsewo ali ndi kanthu chomwecho adziwe ntchito. Nthawi zina, osiyana mlingo wa chinthu chachikulu yogwira. mayina osiyanasiyana ndi mitengo ya mankhwala zimadalira dziko kupanga ndi kampani yomwe amapangira mankhwala. Nthumwi chotchuka kwambiri mankhwala "nevigramon". Izi mankhwala ali analogues ambiri. Mwa mankhwala awa, "Negroes", "Nalid", "Tsistidin", "Vintomilon", "Urogram" ndi ena. mankhwala onsewa ndi kuchita chimodzimodzi thupi.

Nalidixic asidi: malangizo ntchito medicament ndi

Kukonzekera munali asidi nalidixic, kumwedwa mu mlingo wa 500 mg nthawi 3-4 tsiku. Nthawi zambiri, ndalama zimenezi wa yogwira pophika ali piritsi limodzi kapena kapisozi. Mu inflammations aakulu akhoza kutenga 1000 mg kanayi pa tsiku. Ana, mlingo ayenera kuchita masamu (60 mg / kg thupi).

Contraindications ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa

Ngati antimicrobials kwambiri, asidi nalidixic ali contraindicated mu akazi trimester mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. Komanso, mankhwala sangathe ntchito ana kuti zaka 2. Pakati contraindications ena olekanitsidwa aimpso ndi kwa chiwindi insufficiency.

mavuto monga m'mimba kuphwanya ntchito (flatulence, nseru, kusanza), chizungulire, ndipo thupi lawo siligwirizana. CHENJEZO ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito asidi anthu nalidixic akudwala pathologies ubongo (matenda Parkinson, khunyu, sitiroko).