10 dziko la dongosolo la zowalitsa - kodi alipo?

10 dziko la dongosolo dzuwa, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena okonzera lakumwamba, anangofunikira kulibe. Kwa nthawi yaitali zinali kokha kukangana ongolankhula, kanthu pafupifupi anatsimikizira. Komabe, asayansi kwenikweni atha kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi zambiri kapena zochepa zaposachedwapa, kutali zedi, kufotokoza izi thupi wakumwamba. Ambiri, mwalamulo la Maplaneti wathu ndi 9. Komabe, posachedwapa, ndithu mwina, thupi latsopano adzamva nkhani mabuku onse maphunziro. Kumene, malinga asayansi adzatha kukambirana ndi kubwera ndi kugwirizana pa nkhani imeneyi.

Kapangidwe ka dongosolo la zowalitsa

Kwa zaka zambiri ankaganiza kuti m'dziko lathu pali mapulaneti 9 okha. Kwenikweni, monga maganizo zayamba kokha chifukwa alipo zida polojekiti sizinakukwanire kuphunzira mabusa kutali kwambiri. Komabe makina chikugwirabe kusinthika, ndipo anthu likuyamba deta zambiri, Pakati panali zomwe weniweni ndipo ndi dziko 10 mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. Ngakhale pamaso deta anatsimikizira, mikangano sitileka lero. Asayansi ena kusagwirizana ndi chakuti thupi ili dziko kwenikweni planeti. Iwo chochepa kwambiri ndi pa mavuto ena a m'maganizo amatha ndithu kukhala chabe waukulu kwambiri asteroid. Mulimonsemo, mfundo yakuti motere Kodi alipo, palibe amene akukana. Iwo wotseguka yekha funso mmene dzina za mumlengalenga 10 ozungulira dzuŵa lathu. Koma pa chikhalidwe kuti ndithu chifukwa cha gulu ili, ndipo sati ena amaganiza planetoid kapena chinachake, wosiyana bwino kwa anthu ambiri.

UB313, kapena 10 mapulaneti dongosolo dzuwa

Mwachibadwa, mphete akunja thupi kukhala simungathe ndi tanthauzo. Zochita zinthu zonse chatsopano mtundu uwu ndi mayina a manambala ndi makalata kuti amakulolani bwino kuyenda ndi sifotokoza kwa nthawi yaitali, kodi funso. Mwalamulo, dziko la magawo khumi la dongosolo la zowalitsa otchedwa UB313, koma alinso ndi dzina lakuti mwamwayi - Xena. Tikumbukenso kuti mayina mu malo lotseguka thupi pali pang'ono, ndipo mpaka palibe munthu osati anakakhala definitively. Chizindikiro kwambiri kambirimbiri ongokhala makalata ndi manambala.

kudziwika

Ndipotu deta poyamba anaonekera mu kutali 2003, pamene anaphunzira maplaneti ena a dongosolo la zowalitsa. Planet 10 poyamba suona ofunikira. Ndiye ndinaganiza kuti chinthu chachilendo ndi njira yodutsamo zachilendo, kukula ndi zina zotero. liwunikidwenso anafunika kulongosola deta, koma anakhalanso zosatheka, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo Atapeza ladziko lapansi linatambasuka anaiwala kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Mu 2005 anapita deta watsopano - kenako kachiwiri kupeza chinthu. Za dzina za mumlengalenga 10 a dongosolo dzuwa, ndiye palibe amene woganiziridwa. Ngakhale zinthu zonse zilipo, chinachake kutchula za thupi ili m'mwamba akanatha atangomwalira, pamene palibe munthu ankadziwa bwino kuti kuli chinthu. Anapeza dziko ntchito makinawa ili ku Hawaii, zida Samuel Oschina Pulofesa David Rabinowitz, Michael Brown ndi Chad Trujillo. anthu onse awa ali mu njira ina anathandiza kufufuza ndi oyenera maina awo okhala mu mbiri. zakuthambo ambiri, Amateurs ndi akatswiri, ananena kuti izi anapeza yoyamba kuyambira 1846, pamene Neptune anapezeka.

Magawo a dziko

10 dziko la dongosolo la zowalitsa kukula pang'ono kuposa Pluto. Pafupifupi 700 makilomita. The awiri akukhudzidwira ndi za 3 zikwi makilomita. Chinthu chidwi kwambiri apa ndi ndendende pamene chinthu ili. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti Pluto ndi akutali kwambiri kwa nyenyezi thupi lakumwamba. Koma dzikoli, Xena, kapena UB313, basi kawiri mpaka. Ie Pluto anataya udindo wake monga akutali kwambiri ku zinthu zazikulu. Tikayang'ana malipoti ena, Xena ndi dziko miyala, kuti linapangidwa zosiyanasiyana miyala ndi matalala. Pali chiphunzitso kuti zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa cha danga chinthu ndi kukopa yokoka ya Neptune. Posachedwapa, panali zambiri chidwi kwambiri zambiri. Iwo likukhalira kuti dziko 10 mu dongosolo la zowalitsa pa kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe a padziko ndi ofanana kwambiri Pluto. Ichi chimapereka chakudya cha ziphunzitso zambiri za momwe thupi ili m'mwamba unakhazikitsidwa.

oyendayenda liwiro

Imodzi mwa nkhani yaikulu yomwe mumve motalika anasonkhana pa phunziro ili, ndi liwiro lake. Amadziwika kuti ikuyenda mapulaneti onse a dongosolo la zowalitsa. Planet 10 chikutanthauza yotero. Koma liwiro kuyenda ake danga ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti kwa nthawi yaitali palibe amene ankatha kudziwa kulosera ndi kuwerengera kwenikweni kumene izo zidzakhala mu mphindi yotsatirayo. Mwamsanga pamene nkhaniyi kumvetsa deta watsopano nthawi yomweyo anayamba uka. Ambiri, yeniyeni njira yodutsamo za kayendedwe dziko mpaka palibe amene akudziwa, koma vuto ndi nthawi. Kuti timvetse bwino mmene kudzalimbikitsa chinthu, muyenera kudziwa malo ake mu zotheka chiwerengero chachikulu cha mfundo. Zisanachitike izi zingakhale ongolankhula kuwerengetsera yekha.

Features kumalire a dongosolo wathu

Tsopano funso ngati pali 10 Maplaneti ozungulira dzuŵa tinganene kuti chatsekedwa, asayansi adza kwa mzinda kutali kwa chilengedwe ndi. Akukhulupirira kuti kupitirira kanjira wa UB313 pali zambiri matupi awa, kukula kwa amene akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri ambiri. Amadziwika kuti kunja kwa mzinda wa njira ndi nambala yaikulu asteroids. Mwa iwo akhoza kubisala kwambiri zachilendo ndi zosayembekezereka matupi dziko. Mwatsoka, anthu woterewu kuti zambiri popita ku madera akutali kapena chosonyeza kuti aziwerenga mwatsatanetsatane, kanthu motsimikiza sizigwira ntchito.

chiphunzitso Nubira

chakuti aliyense chinthu woterewu, wakhala kudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. chiphunzitso chimodzi n'chakuti dzikoli otchedwa Nubira, ndipo si onse amene mosavuta. powatsimikizira sitipereka kuti mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi mphindi lodabwitsa zikuonetseratu poyera chikoka mwachindunji anthu a mu thupi ili m'mwamba pa dziko mu mbiri ya anthu. Akukhulupirira kuti anthu chinthu ichi zambiri zapamwamba kuposa anthu. Kumene, iwo alibe kufunsa zomwe mapulaneti 10 a dongosolo la zowalitsa. Iwo amakhala pa izo. Asayansi amakayikira za mfundo zifukwa zambiri, koma chiphunzitso adakali kwambiri mafani, makamaka chifukwa alikodi kwambiri deta, kufotokoza kuti n'zosatheka ayi. Gululi amanenanso za chitukuko akanagwiritsa kwambiri anthu kumene kunachitika monga ngati kulumpha lakuthwa. zofanana kwambiri ndi kusintha pa mlingo chibadwa. Komano, iwo amanenanso kuti njira yodutsamo wa Nubira amenewa kuti likuyandikira Lapansi kamodzi pa zaka 3600. Kodi dzikoli ndi onse nthawi - sizikumveka. Ndipo ngati izo ziri zoona kwenikweni, ndiye, chiphunzitso, okhala chinthu ichi lanthano kukhala ndi zosaneneka ukasintha wosiyana zathu.

chifukwa

10 dzikoli mu dongosolo dzuwa kumeneko. Zimenezi kutsimikiziridwa. Anthu akadali aang'ono kwambiri za izo amadziwa, koma ndi zoona pankhani ina lakumwamba thupi. Mulimonsemo, kwenikweni ndi kutsegula kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali, anatsegula watsopano zakuthambo. Tsopano asayansi adzakhala kwambiri anayang'anitsitsa pa mzinda wa dongosolo lathu, chifukwa palibe amene alibe kukusalani maofesi kuti zofanana pali chiwerengero chachikulu, ndipo ena a iwo akhoza kukhala chachinsinsi kuposa chilichonse kale lotseguka.