Engine preheater kwa injini dizilo: mtengo ndi ndemanga. Bwanji Mng'oma wa chisanadze kuyamba injini chotenthetsera kwa injini dizilo ndi manja awo?

Mwini aliyense galimoto akufuna galimoto ake anapita ngati n'zotheka. Ndalama Mwaichi zosiyana. Chinthu choyamba chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa, ichi ndi galimoto olondola. Kachiwiri, ntchito mafuta apamwamba. Komanso, zofunika kwambiri ndi mafuta abwino chili ndi zina ziwalo.

Kuwonjezera izi zazikulu, ntchito njira zina, optional. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chisanadze kuyamba injini chotenthetsera kwa dizilo. Uyamiko kwa Iye, n'zotheka osati kutalikitsa moyo wa galimoto, komanso mkati ofunda kuti agwirizane anthu mu izo.

makhalidwe General

chipangizo angakhale mbali ya galimoto alamu, ndipo akhoza kukhala wokhutira. Pogula chipangizo osiyana, ndi bwino kupereka mmalo zopangidwa odalirika ndi odziwika. Yopulumutsa akhoza negate khama.

Engine preheater kwa injini dizilo umabala kwambiri za mafakitale, koma zotsatilazi gulu lawo n'kopanda mwa zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo:

• akuthamanga kuchokera mains ya;
• kuima-yekha zipangizo;
• mitundu ina ya zipangizo injini dizilo.

Ena automakers poyamba kukhazikitsa mu magalimoto. Kumene, tikulankhula za magalimoto amene apangidwa ntchito mu nyengo yozizira.

Heaters ku AC kubwereketsa

Preheater, wogwira ntchito magetsi, angakwanitse aliyense. chipangizo ndi yaying'ono, ndi kuthamanga Kumafunikira yekha kubwereketsa pafupi. Koma ngati tikukamba za mayiko, apa ziziyenda kuyembekezera anakhumudwa. Ndipotu, choyamba ayenera kupeza kubwereketsa chomwechi.

Ngakhale pa m'mapaki galimoto iwo sanapezeke. Koma ena eni galimoto kupita maganizo powering galimoto kudutsa kutambasuka kwa kubwereketsa kuchokera pansi woyamba. Ndipo ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi galaja izi zisadzachitikenso.

chipangizo

Zamagetsi preheater kwa injini dizilo akhoza anapatsa chipika yamphamvu. Awa ndi zipangizo losavuta. Kapangidwe chikuphatikizapo Kutentha amafotokozera ndi kulumikiza chingwe.

hoses aliyense ndi zovekera zikusowa pano. Zofunika mfundo - kuphweka ndiponso kudalirika. Anachitazi okha amene angakhalepo - ndi Kutentha yaitali. Koma chifukwa pali yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kutentha ndi kuopsa otentha si ngakhale uka.

makhalidwe luso

Preheater akhoza anasiya usiku pa. Ndiye makina m'mawa udzakhala kutenthetsa. Ena zipangizo ndi zina zothandiza magwiridwe mu mawonekedwe a powerengetsera, amene nawonso kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu.

Pakati pa kuchuluka kwa nkhani ali bwino kudziwika makampani amakhazikitsa "Calix" ndi "Def", imene unit m'munsi ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chotenthetsera;
• chingwe;
• foloko.

Akatswiri mu munda amalangiza kugula zambiri kuti tikhazikitse wapakatikati chingwe, amene cholumikizira ali anasonyeza pa bampala. Ndiye chisanadze kuyamba injini chotenthetsera kwa injini dizilo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chitonthozo chachikulu. zipangizo zina zikhoza kukhala otsatirawa:

• mphamvu ya kutali;
• cholusa;
• ndi powerengetsera;
• mpope;
• chotenthetsera kwa chipinda anthu.

Lachitsanzo ambiri

zipangizo akhoza kugawidwa amene anapangidwa kuti magalimoto athu magalimoto. Kumene, otsiriza adzakhala ofunika kwambiri zodula.

Iye waima pa malo oyamba, "opanda pokhala" mwa Russian chipika heaters. Iye ali ndi kumanga olimba ndi galimoto yabwino amakonzekera kuponyedwa makina athu. Mwa zitsanzo kuchokera wopanga izi Palinso yogwirizana ndi magalimoto lina.

Engine preheater kwa otsika mphamvu injini dizilo wokwera machubu. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi thupi kuti amachita monga adaputala ndi. Khazikitsa chipangizo ndi losavuta kwambiri.

Preheater kutali ndi zotchuka kwambiri Russia. Iwo yodziwika ndi kusinthasintha pa unsembe. Unsembe ikuchitika mu hoses Kutentha, koma mwina machubu. Izi zimatheka mwa fasteners konsekonse.

zipangizo oterowo kusema dera, ndipo ntchito hoses mawonekedwe woonda zimawachititsa mosalekeza. Komanso apa ndi kwakukulu kwambiri ndi mphamvu, ndi kuchokera 1 mpaka 2 kW m'galimoto zonyamula mpaka 3 kW - magalimoto.

Kapangidwe ka zipangizo zida yaikulu tonnage, mwa zina, zikuphatikizapo:

• adaputala;
• hoses;
• imodzi;
• ogwiritsa.

Choncho, iwo kungakhale kovuta kwabasi kuposa chipangizo legkovushek.

Wina wodziwika kupanga kampani ndi "Severs-M." Kuwonjezera thermoregulation, zoimbira zimene mwadzidzidzi kusiya ngati n'koyenera. Sankhula mayiko zimatheka ndi khazikitsa dongosolo yopingasa.

Heaters mafuta

Preheater kwa injini dizilo mwina ntchito mafuta ndi kukhala yoyenda yokha. N'zotheka ndi njira ya powering maukonde adakwera. Ndiye magwero kunja si chofunika pa zonse izi.

Kulengedwa kwa zipangizozi tichipeza:

• m'chipinda kuyaka;
• nebulizer;
• mpope;
• makandulo;
• blower;
• kutulutsa.

Pankhaniyi ntchito zonse ikuchitika basi. Mphamvu zipangizo ukufika 5 kW. Iwo akhoza kuikidwa popanda mavuto injini ndi buku la malita oposa 2.5.

Engine ndi kanyumba kwathunthu ofunda monga mphindi 40-50, koma kuti bwinobwino kuyamba injini, ndi okwanira ndi mphindi 20.

Mbali A zipangizo ndi luso ntchito ngakhale ndi injini kutali. Koma, monga ndi katundu lonse, pali disadvantageous mu kukwera mtengo, komanso zovuta ndi mtengo unsembe.

Unsembe zimadalira nkhani za kasinthidwe pansi pa nyumba. Mtengo wa heaters munthu ukufika 100-150 zikwi. Koma ngakhale oterowo kukwera mtengo kwa ntchito sizikupanga yaitali kuposa wosasintha. Only matenda yake ndi kuyeretsa zingawonjezere utali wamoyo.

Ntchito imayenera galimoto ayenera misewu adakwera ntchito ndi kuyamba.

Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti yaitali kugwira ntchito posachedwapa kukhala funso za kufunika m'malo batire. Choncho zofunika kusankha mode, kumene batire la mosavuta recharged.

Pakati opanga yachilendo ya ambiri ndi "Webasto" ndi "Hydronic". Ali chisanadze kuyamba injini chotenthetsera kwa dizilo, mtengo umene akuyamba ku 30 zikwi, kugwira ntchito molondola ngakhale pansi kuzizira madigiri oposa 30. Companies - German, omwe amapangira chitsanzo ndi kapangidwe ake.

Engine preheater kwa dizilo

Reviews eni ambiri a magalimoto ndi injini dizilo ndi kuchepetsedwa chakuti mtundu wa galimoto makamaka zofunika pofotokoza chipangizo. Iwo makamaka kuteteza solidification la paraffin, limene likupezeka kuchuluka mu mafuta.

Preheater wapatsidwa kwa batire, ndipo pa injini muli - jenereta. Mtundu wa chipangizo angathe kugawidwa:

• bandeji;
• otaya;
• tepi;
• mu mawonekedwe a ZOWONJEZERA.

Pakati pa opanga zipangizo kudziwika kampani "Nomakon". zipangizo zake ndi zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kwambiri odalirika.

chipangizo amamwa

N'zotheka kuti chisanadze kuyamba injini chotenthetsera kwa injini dizilo ndi manja awo.

Amadziwika kuti kuyamba dongosolo ayenera konzekera mafuta crankcase lapansi. Kumene, Tenthetsaninso pa moto lotseguka n'koopsa. Koma mukhoza kapangidwe yosavuta.

Tengani chubu, wopindidwa mwa malo awiri mu ndege osiyana. Miyendo ndi welded atatu mmalo nozzle. Chifukwa kupinda a moto lotseguka ndi kupewedwa. Kuwayika chipangizo nyumba, kale mu maminiti makumi awiri mukhoza kugunda msewu, ngakhale mu nkhani ya chisanu chaukali.

chipangizo Izi wangwiro okonda za kusaka ndi nsomba yozizira. Amenewa kutisokoneza wodzichepetsa lalikulu zedi ndipo amagulitsidwa m'masitolo.