Zisudzo m'zaka 17 ku Russia. Court Theatre mu Century 17

Zisudzo - Russian mitundu chuma, omwe unalembedwa m'ma 17. Zinali ndiye kuti anayamba mapangidwe zoyamba za zisudzo ed ndi maziko a mawonekedwe luso Russia.

Magwero a zisudzo Russian

Anthu Russian nthawi zonse amadziwika ndi luso kusiyanitsa mpata wokwanira. Iwo kalekale umachitika ku Russia, fairs ndi zikondwerero, pamene atchulidwa kukhala Nthabwala. Umo ndi momwe anthu onse ojambula zithunzi, lomwe anali oimba, ndi oimba, ndi zisudzo.

Childs, zisudzo ed anali sachoka mpingo uliwonse kapena holide dziko. Komabe, pa nthawi chikondwerero akhoza kukonza popanda chifukwa. Nthabwala anthu popanda pogona ndi ndalama, kawirikawiri m'magulumagulu osiyana napita m'mizinda ndi m'midzi ndi cholinga akulandira. Mu zoperekedwa awo, iwo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoimbira (zitoliro, azeze), zidole, zovala m'nyumba.

Patapita kanthawi, ojambula zithunzi, kubwera ku mzinda watsopano, anapanga m'dera wake wapadera nyumba komwe ankakhala, natenga omvera. Nyumba imeneyi anadziwika monga farce, ndiye pageants onse analandira dzina chomwecho. The repertoire a buffoons zinali chikhalidwe Zotengera, nthabwala, m'Chiarabu, nkhani.

Ngakhale mkubwela kwa maganizo kwa misasa zisudzo anakhala zikuchepa zoipa ndi zoipa, sitingathe kuyiwala za mmene amene anali pa chitukuko akale Russian zosangalatsa zisudzo.

Zochitika za zisudzo, akuwuka chifukwa maganizo otchuka

Popeza zisudzo m'zaka 17 ku Russia anali tangoyamba ulendo wautali, zinthu zambiri zokhudza anatengedwa pa buffoons ndi otengedwa zisudzo Folk.

Choyamba, danga ili ed. Nyumba ya Ufumu yoyamba amenewa anakhala Poteshnaya Komiti, kumene kuchokera 1613 kuti alankhule buffoons. Kwathunthu maganizo sitinganene kuti ndi zisudzo, chifukwa iwo anali a chikhalidwe cha maseŵeralo ndi zambiri nthabwala ndi zidule zosiyanasiyana.

Chachiwiri, siteji katawala. Pa ulaliki Nthabwala anasonkhana kwa iye khamu lalikulu la anthu, ndipo pali kufunika kosonyeza maluso awo ena okwera, kuti anthu onse akhoza kuziwona izo. The katawala woyamba inamangidwa kusonyeza ntchito chidole zisudzo.

Chachitatu, m'kamwa sewero. Nthabwala anachita ntchito kuti anthu ndalemba. Choncho anabadwa wotchuka ngwazi parsley.

Court zisudzo za m'ma 17

Ngakhale mfumu Mikhail Fedorovich muulamuliro wake anayamba kuganizira za chilengedwe cha bwalo zisudzo. Komabe, kukhazikitsa mfundo imeneyi akatswiri ochokera m'mayiko ena ofunika, chifukwa mu Russia komweko anali playwrights zapadera ndi amisiri, angathe kutumikira ulemu Melpomene.

Mu 1644 ku Russia ku Strasbourg anafika gululo wa zisudzo, amene ankakonza kulankhula kwa mwezi umodzi. Komabe, pa zifukwa zosadziwika, anathamangitsidwa m'dzikomo.

Full zisudzo m'zaka 17 ku Russia anaonekera pansi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Iye anafuulira lingaliro Artamon Boyar Matveev, amene anali zimachitika ku Ulaya ndipo ungakhale luso. Woyamba Russian zisudzo za m'ma 17 anayamba kugwira ntchito yake mu 1672.

M'busa wa Pamudzi German Johann Gottfried Gregory pa malamulo Matveeva masabata angapo anasonkhanitsa gululo wa zisudzo, wopangidwa mwa abambo ndi anyamata, ndi kuwapatsa maphunziro a luso kwambiri. Iye analembanso sewero loyamba zochokera nthano ya m'Baibulo ya Esther.

enieni zisudzo powonekera inamangidwa m'mudzi la Chiwalitsiro. The kuyamba zinachitika pa 17 October. Kupereka zapita teni koloko, koma mfumu ndi olemekezeka, ndi mfumukazi, ndi retinue iye aswa kutha.

Mu 1673 siteji ed anagwidwa boma la Russia. Wolemba wina anali madalitso ntchito yawo ndipo mwamsangamsanga kuyamba kulemba sewero latsopano. Pa nthawi iyi, iye analemba za Judith, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani za m'Baibulo. Zisudzo m'zaka 17 ku Russia anali zosangalatsa chachikulu cha mfumu.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Gregory mu 1675 pa mutu wa khoti zisudzo anakhala wachiŵiri wake Givner, amene analenga chuma angapo bwino kwambiri. Komabe, bwalo la m'ma 17 Russian zisudzo unatha mu 1676, pambuyo pa imfa ya Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

zisudzo sukulu

Zisudzo m'zaka 17 ku Russia ndi angoyambika chitukuko mofulumira, kuphatikizapo pa sukulu achipembedzo. Uyu wakhala zotheka ndi mbali ya mpingo, umene ankafuna kulimbikitsa malo ake pakati pa anthu.

owonetsera sukulu Choyamba anatseguka pa Kyiv-Mohyla ndi Asilavo-Greek-Latin Academy. The repertoire inkakhala kugonjera mitu achipembedzo, koma panali malo interludes lapansi. Zotengera bwanji zofuna za atsogoleri achipembedzo, ndipo pambuyo pake zisudzo sukulu unatha pafupi m'ma 18.

Sukulu zisudzo nawonso anakopeka miyambo. Intermedia anali zinachitika wa sewero lanthabwala ano. Zisudzo Kutsatila mfundo za classicism mu chuma chawo, ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito zilembo, kuphatikizapo zovala.

ulendo yachilendo

Zisudzo m'zaka 17 ku Russia anatengera chokuchitikirani kwambiri ku makampani akunja woyendera la Italy, Prussia ndi France. Chifukwa cha iwo, kupereka chipambane lingaliro lauzimu, iwo anali gwero la Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe ndi chitukuko kulenga.

Mkubwela kwa Fedor Alekseevich zisudzo, kupenta, nyimbo za m'ma 17 anali ndiye kuti stagnation yaitali, monga mfumu yatsopano kwenikweni mu luso. Koma tsoka naye, m'badwo wa ulamuliro wake sunakhalitse.

Amene anakwera wachifumu wa Peter ndinapatsa wozungulira atsopano chitukuko cha zisudzo ndi luso ambiri mu Russia.